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61. 发明申请

US20100050291A1 GENETIC LOCI ASSOCIATED WITH HEAD SMUT RESISTANCE IN MAIZE 有权
标题翻译：遗传位置与玉米中的头部抗性相关
公开(公告)号：US20100050291A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12545226
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： MINGLIANG XU , Bailin Li , Kevin Fengler , Qing Chao , Yongsheng Chen , Xianrong Zhao , Jing Zhao
发明人： MINGLIANG XU , Bailin Li , Kevin Fengler , Qing Chao , Yongsheng Chen , Xianrong Zhao , Jing Zhao
IPC分类号： A01H5/00 , A01H1/02 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12N15/8282 , C07K14/415 , C12Q1/6895 , C12Q2600/156 , G01N33/56961
摘要： Head smut is one of the most devastating diseases in maize, causing severe yield loss worldwide. The present invention describes the fine-mapping of a major QTL conferring resistance to head smut. Markers useful for breeding, and methods for conferring head smut resistance are described. Nucleic acid sequence from the genetic locus conferring head smut resistance is disclosed. Genes encoding proteins conferring head smut resistance are disclosed.
摘要翻译：头虱是玉米最具破坏性的疾病之一，造成全球严重的产量损失。本发明描述了赋予头虱抗性的主要QTL的精细定位。描述了对育种有用的标记，以及赋予头抗穗性的方法。公开了从赋予头部抗ut性的遗传基因座的核酸序列。公开了编码赋予头部抗sm性的蛋白质的基因。

62. 发明申请

US20090001271A1 Micromechanical device for infrared sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于红外感测的微机械装置
公开(公告)号：US20090001271A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12072702
申请日：2008-02-27
申请人： Matthew Erdtmann , Jing Zhao , Guanghai Jin
发明人： Matthew Erdtmann , Jing Zhao , Guanghai Jin
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/02 , G01J5/023 , G01J5/40
摘要： A micromechanical device including an improved sensing element and improved bending elements is described. Sensing elements include multi-layered structures which are thinner, lighter, and flatter than structures presently known within the related arts. Bending elements include structures which separately respond to illumination by an infrared source so as to twist a sensing element. Micromechanical pixels may be arranged to form two-dimensional arrays of infrared sensitive pixels. Arrays of micromechanical pixels are applicable to imaging devices for use within the fields of security and surveillance, firefighting, automotive safety, and industrial monitoring.
摘要翻译：描述了包括改进的感测元件和改进的弯曲元件的微机械装置。感测元件包括比现有技术中目前已知的结构更薄，更轻和更扁平的多层结构。弯曲元件包括通过红外源单独响应照明以扭曲感测元件的结构。微机械像素可以被布置成形成红外敏感像素的二维阵列。微机械像素阵列适用于在安全和监视，消防，汽车安全和工业监控领域内使用的成像设备。

63. 发明申请

US20080269044A1 Chalcogenide glass composition 失效
标题翻译：硫族化物玻璃组成
公开(公告)号：US20080269044A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11977507
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Jing Zhao , Maohe Li
发明人： Jing Zhao , Maohe Li
IPC分类号： C04B35/515
CPC分类号： C03C3/321 , C03C4/10
摘要： A chalcogenide glass composition composed of arsenic (As), selenium (Se), sulfur (S), and antimony (Sb) is presented. The composition includes arsenic in the range from 25% to 45% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, selenium in the range from 40% to 65% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, sulfur in the range from 2% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and antimony in the range from 0% to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The variability of constituents on a weight basis is greater than the related arts, thus facilitating a broader range of design options. The glass composition is preferred to have a thermal expansion coefficient of about 23.6×10−6/° C., a temperature coefficient of refractive index less than about 1×10−6/° C., a glass transition temperature less than 200 degrees Celsius, and/or a glass softening temperature less than 250 degrees Celsius. The present invention has immediate applicability within infrared sensors, infrared imaging devices, lasers, and fiber optic components, one example being amplifiers.
摘要翻译：提出了由砷（As），硒（Se），硫（S）和锑（Sb）组成的硫族化物玻璃组合物。该组合物包含相对于组合物的总重量的25重量％至45重量％的砷，相对于组合物的总重量，硒在40重量％至65重量％的范围内，硫的范围为相对于组合物的总重量为2重量％至15重量％，锑的含量相对于组合物的总重量为0重量％至15重量％。组分以重量为基础的变化大于现有技术，从而有助于更广泛的设计选择。玻璃组合物的热膨胀系数优选为约23.6×10 -6 /℃，折射率的温度系数小于约1×10 -6 /℃ C.玻璃化转变温度低于200摄氏度，和/或玻璃软化温度低于250摄氏度。本发明在红外传感器，红外成像装置，激光器和光纤部件中具有即时适用性，一个例子是放大器。

64. 发明授权

US07403677B1 Fiberoptic reconfigurable devices with beam shaping for low-voltage operation 有权
标题翻译：具有光束整形的光纤可重构设备，用于低电压操作
公开(公告)号：US07403677B1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11216434
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Jing Zhao , Jin Guanghai , Shu Yongjun
发明人： Jing Zhao , Jin Guanghai , Shu Yongjun
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/32 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/0311 , G02B6/32 , G02F1/31 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An apparatus and method to operate on a light beam by using a lens that collimates the light beam to a collimated beam with at least one cross-sectional dimension less than a critical dimension of 400 μm or less over a working range WR. The apparatus has a bulk electro-optic material of small thickness τ, e.g., less than 300 μm positioned within working range WR and the collimated beam traverses it along its path. The apparatus has a voltage source for applying a low operating or drive voltage Vdrive, e.g. less than 400 V to the bulk electro-optic material for performing an operation on the collimated beam. The lens for collimating the light beam is a free-space collimator such as a graded index (GRIN) lens or preferably a C-lens. The apparatus is a versatile and scalable platform that can be employed in building various electro-optic devices.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用将光束准直到准直光束的透镜来操作在光束上的装置和方法，其具有在工作范围WR上具有小于400μm或更小的临界尺寸的至少一个横截面尺寸。该装置具有小厚度τT的体积电光材料，例如小于300μm位于工作范围WR内，并且准直光束沿其路径穿过它。该装置具有用于施加低操作或驱动电压V N驱动器的电压源，例如，小于400V的散装电光材料用于对准直光束进行操作。用于准直光束的透镜是诸如渐变折射率（GRIN）透镜或优选C型透镜的自由空间准直器。该设备是一种通用且可扩展的平台，可用于构建各种电光设备。

65. 发明授权

US07224860B2 Multi-port optical switches 有权
标题翻译：多端口光开关
公开(公告)号：US07224860B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10962372
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Jing Zhao , Yongjun Shu
发明人： Jing Zhao , Yongjun Shu
IPC分类号： G02B6/27 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02F1/31
摘要： Optical switches which take multiple incoming optical signals and switch them to multiple output ports to realize multiple working states. For example, in a four by four switch embodiment, twenty-four working states can be selected. These switches rely on magneto-optically or electro-optically switching the beam polarizations from one state to another to rapidly change the light path. An optical signal is spatially split into two polarized beams by a birefringent element. These beams pass through a series of polarization rotation elements and recombine into output fibers, achieving polarization independent operation. A polarization beam splitter may be used as the key element to establish multi-port switching. Light bending devices that allow two fibers to be coupled to the light beams using a single lens may be used to achieve small fiber separation for compactness.
摘要翻译：光交换机采用多路输入光信号，并将其切换到多个输出端口，实现多种工作状态。例如，在四分之一开关实施例中，可以选择二十四个工作状态。这些开关依赖于磁光或电光切换从一个状态到另一个状态的光束极化以快速改变光路。光信号通过双折射元件在空间上分成两个偏振光束。这些光束通过一系列偏振旋转元件并复合到输出光纤中，实现与偏振无关的操作。可以使用偏振分束器作为建立多端口切换的关键元件。可以使用允许使用单个透镜耦合到光束的两个光纤的光弯曲装置来实现小的光纤分离以实现紧凑。

66. 发明申请

US20070042782A1 Harq reordering method for wcdma enhanced uplink dedicated channel 有权
标题翻译：用于wcdma增强上行链路专用信道的Harq重新排序方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042782A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US10545520
申请日：2004-02-17
申请人： Ju-Ho Lee , Kook-Heui Lee , Jeong-Gon Kim , Hyeon-Woo Lee , Shuwei Zhang , Jing Zhao , Chunying Sun
发明人： Ju-Ho Lee , Kook-Heui Lee , Jeong-Gon Kim , Hyeon-Woo Lee , Shuwei Zhang , Jing Zhao , Chunying Sun
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L1/1841 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/1845 , H04L1/1851 , H04L1/188
摘要： A method for HARQ reordering in Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel of WCDMA system includes following steps: locating the soft combination buffer in the Node B and the reordering buffer in the SRNC; locating the HARQ entity in the Node B; locating the reordering queue distribution entity, the reordering entity and the disassembly entity in the SRNC. This invention adopts the separation technology of the soft combination buffer and the reordering buffer, the separation model can not only ensure the diversity gain, but also reduce the receiving delay and save the buffer space. Three mechanisms (timer mechanism, window mechanism and SBI mechanism) are proposed to prevent the blocking of the reordering buffer, which degrades the blocking to the least level, improves the receiving efficiency and the system performance. Aiming at the SBI mechanism, the invention proposes the new DCH data frame structure on the Iub interface and the Iur interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于WCDMA系统的增强型上行链路专用信道中HARQ重新排序的方法，包括以下步骤：将软组合缓冲区定位在节点B和SRNC中的重新排序缓冲区中; 将HARQ实体定位在节点B中; 在SRNC中定位重新排序队列分发实体，重新排序实体和反汇编实体。本发明采用软组合缓冲器和重新排序缓冲器的分离技术，分离模型不仅可以保证分集增益，而且可以减少接收延迟并节省缓冲空间。提出了三种机制（定时器机制，窗口机制和SBI机制），以防止重新排序缓冲区的阻塞，从而将阻塞降至最低水平，提高接收效率和系统性能。针对SBI机制，本发明在Iub接口和Iur接口上提出了新的DCH数据帧结构。

67. 发明授权

US06757101B2 None-mechanical dual stage optical switches 失效
标题翻译：无机械双级光开关
公开(公告)号：US06757101B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09971285
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Guanghai Jin , Jing Zhao
发明人： Guanghai Jin , Jing Zhao
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 , G02B5/3025 , G02F1/093 , G02F1/31 , Y10S372/703
摘要： The present invention provides improved optical switches in which no mechanical movement is required to direct optical pathways between plural fiber ports. Advantageously, the inventive switches incorporate two-stage polarization rotation to improve isolation depth, as well as temperature and wavelength independence. The inventive switches also incorporate light bending devices to allow two fibers to be coupled to the light beams using a single lens achieving small beam separation for compactness. In the inventive switch, an optical signal is spatially split into two polarized beams by a birefringent element, which passes through a polarization rotation device that comprises waveplates, walk-off elements, and electrically controllable polarization rotators, and recombine into an output fiber, achieving polarization independent operation. The switches of the present invention rely on electro-magnetically or electro-optically switching the beam polarizations from one state to another to rapidly direct the light path.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了改进的光开关，其中不需要机械运动来引导多个光纤端口之间的光路。有利地，本发明的开关包含两级偏振旋转以改善隔离深度以及温度和波长独立性。本发明的开关还包括光弯曲装置，以允许使用实现小光束分离的单个透镜将两个光纤耦合到光束以实现紧凑。在本发明的开关中，光信号通过双折射元件在空间上分成两个偏振光束，双折射元件通过包括波片，离散元件和电可控偏振旋转器的偏振旋转装置，并重新组合成输出光纤，实现极化独立运行。本发明的开关依靠电磁或电光切换从一个状态到另一个状态的光束极化，以快速地引导光路。

68. 发明授权

US06337991B1 Large temperature coefficient of resistance material 失效
标题翻译：电阻材料温度系数大
公开(公告)号：US06337991B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US08964520
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Yi-Qun Li , Jing Zhao
发明人： Yi-Qun Li , Jing Zhao
IPC分类号： G01B700
CPC分类号： H01L31/101 , C30B23/02 , C30B25/02 , C30B25/18 , C30B29/22 , C30B29/225 , G01J5/20 , H01L31/03046 , H01L37/00 , Y02E10/544
摘要： Oxide thin films having a perovskite-like structure and undergoing a ferromagnetic phase transition with large temperature coefficients of resistance (TCRs) are disclosed. These can be useful materials for making thermistors, bolometers, infrared detectors and the like. These can be fabricated with a number of methods, preferably including metal oxide chemical vapor deposition, laser ablation and sputtering. In one embodiment, the oxides are based on a LaMnO3 with substitutions of Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, and Pb for some of the La. The amounts can be varied to maximize the TCR or shift the temperature at which the maximum occurs. Methods of making such thin films are disclosed. In one embodiment, the high sensitivity films can be used in an array of micro-bolometers in an infrared camera.
摘要翻译：公开了具有钙钛矿结构并经历具有大的温度系数电阻（TCR）的铁磁相变的氧化物薄膜。这些可以是用于制造热敏电阻，辐射热计，红外探测器等的有用材料。这些可以用多种方法制造，优选包括金属氧化物化学气相沉积，激光烧蚀和溅射。在一个实施方案中，氧化物基于LaMnO 3，LaMnO 3中的一些La取代了Ca，Sr，Ba，Mn和Pb，可以改变量以使TCR最大化或者使发生最大值的温度发生变化。公开了制造这种薄膜的方法。在一个实施例中，高灵敏度膜可以用于红外照相机中的微辐射计的阵列中。

69. 发明授权

US06330097B1 High-speed electro-optic modulator 失效
标题翻译：高速电光调制器
公开(公告)号：US06330097B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09288439
申请日：1999-04-08
申请人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao , Dean Tsang , Feiling Wang
发明人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao , Dean Tsang , Feiling Wang
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/0555 , G02F1/0556 , G02F2201/17 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An optical modulator is provided to control the intensity of a transmitted or reflected light. In a transmission mode, a separator splits arbitrarily polarized light into two polarization rays and one is made to travel a separate path from the other. A recombiner causes the two rays to recombine at an output unless an electro-optic phase retarder changes the polarization of the two rays, in which case, both of them miss the output by an amount which is a function of the voltage on the retarder. A normally-off version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained by changing the orientation of the recombiner. A normally-on version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained with a passive polarization direction rotator. Similar results can be obtained in a reflection mode where the input and output are on the same side of the modulator. Versions using a GRIN lens are particularly suited to modulation of light out of and back into fiber-optic cables. The device can be operated as a variable optical attenuator, an optical switch, or a high speed modulator and is insensitive to polarization of the input light. A preferred material for the phase retarder is a hot-pressed ceramic lead lanthanum zirconate titanate composition.
摘要翻译：提供光调制器以控制透射或反射光的强度。在透射模式中，分离器将任意偏振光分离成两个偏振光，一个偏振光从另一个行进。重组器会导致两条射线在输出端重新组合，除非电光相位延迟器改变两个射线的极化，在这种情况下，它们都将输出误差减去延迟器上的电压的函数。通过改变重组器的取向，获得具有低偏振模色散的常关型。使用无源偏振方向旋转器获得具有低偏振模色散的常导版本。在输入和输出位于调制器的同一侧的反射模式下可以获得类似的结果。使用GRIN镜头的版本特别适用于调制光纤到光纤的光纤。该器件可以作为可变光衰减器，光开关或高速调制器操作，并且对输入光的偏振不敏感。用于相缓凝剂的优选材料是热压陶瓷铅锆酸镧锆酸盐组合物。

70. 发明授权

US6137619A High-speed electro-optic modulator 有权
公开(公告)号：US6137619A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US158224
申请日：1998-09-22
申请人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao
发明人： Qiushui Chen , Gary Y. Wang , Paul Melman , Kevin Zou , Hua Jiang , Run Zhang , Jing Zhao
IPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/055 , G02F1/0555 , G02F1/0556 , G02F2201/17 , G02F2203/06 , G02F2203/48
摘要： An optical modulator is provided to control the intensity of a transmitted or reflected light. In a transmission mode, a separator splits arbitrarily polarized light into two polarization rays and one is made to travel a separate path from the other. A recombiner causes the two rays to recombine at an output unless an electro-optic phase retarder changes the polarization of the two rays, in which case, both of them miss the output by an amount which is a function of the voltage on the retarder. A normally-off version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained by changing the orientation of the recombiner. A normally-on version with low polarization mode dispersion is obtained with a passive polarization direction rotator. Similar results can be obtained in a reflection mode where the input and output are on the same side of the modulator. Versions using a GRIN lens are particularly suited to modulation of light out of and back into fiber-optic cables. The device can be operated as a variable optical attenuator, an optical switch, or a high speed modulator and is insensitive to polarization of the input light. A preferred material for the phase retarder is a hot-pressed ceramic lead lanthanum zirconate titanate composition.

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