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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for processing a sample in a liquid droplet and method of using the same
    • 用于处理液滴中的样品的装置及其使用方法
    • US20100285573A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • US11984197
    • 2007-11-14
    • Kwong Joo LeckNam Yong KimJackie Y. YingLi LiYong Yeow Lee
    • Kwong Joo LeckNam Yong KimJackie Y. YingLi LiYong Yeow Lee
    • C12M1/34
    • G01N1/31B01L3/5088B01L2300/0609B01L2300/0829B01L2300/089B01L2300/161B01L2400/0415C12M25/01G01N33/54373G01N2035/1037
    • The invention provides an apparatus and a method of processing a biological and/or chemical sample in a liquid droplet. The apparatus comprises a processing compartment, which is defined by a reservoir and an immobilisation member. The processing compartment is further adapted to accommodate a medium, which is immiscible with the liquid droplet, and of a lower surface energy than the liquid of the liquid droplet. The reservoir is defined by a circumferential wall and a base. The immobilisation member is arranged within the reservoir and comprises a surface that is patterned in such a way that it comprises at least one predefined immobilisation area. The predefined immobilisation area within the patterned surface is of a higher surface energy than the medium. Furthermore the at least one predefined area is of a higher surface energy than the remaining surface and of a sufficient width in the plane of the surface to allow, in said hydrophobic medium, the immobilisation of the liquid droplet on the hydrophilic area via hydrophilic-hydrophilic or hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions. The remaining surface is of at most about the same surface energy as the medium. In the method of the invention the medium is disposed into the apparatus, such that the predefined immobilisation area is entirely covered by the medium. The liquid droplet is disposed onto the predefined immobilisation area, whereby the liquid droplet is immobilised thereon via hydrophilic-hydrophilic or hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions. A process is performed on the biological and/or chemical sample in said liquid droplet.
    • 本发明提供了一种在液滴中处理生物和/或化学样品的装置和方法。 该装置包括由储存器和固定构件限定的处理室。 处理室还适于容纳与液滴不混溶的介质和比液滴的液体低的表面能。 储存器由圆周壁和底座限定。 固定构件布置在储存器内并且包括以使得其包括至少一个预定义的固定区域的方式图案化的表面。 图案化表面内的预定义的固定区域具有比介质更高的表面能。 此外,至少一个预定义的区域具有比剩余表面更高的表面能并且在表面的平面中具有足够的宽度,以允许在所述疏水介质中通过亲水亲水性将液滴固定在亲水区域上 或疏水 - 疏水相互作用。 剩余的表面与介质的表面能最多相同。 在本发明的方法中,将介质放置在设备中,使得预定义的固定区域被介质完全覆盖。 将液滴设置在预定义的固定区域上,由此通过亲水亲水或​​疏水 - 疏水相互作用将液滴固定在其上。 对所述液滴中的生物和/或化学样品进行处理。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE METALLACYCLE CATALYSTS AND METHODS
    • N-杂环碳酸盐金属催化剂和方法
    • US20100197920A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12452204
    • 2007-06-20
    • Jackie Y. YingEric Assen B. Kantchev
    • Jackie Y. YingEric Assen B. Kantchev
    • C07F15/00
    • C07F15/006
    • The present invention generally relates to materials and methods for catalytic reactions, including transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The materials may be stable metal complexes that do not require special handling or processing conditions. In some cases, materials of the invention advantageously may be synthesize in one synthetic step without the need for isolation of intermediate compounds. Also, materials of the invention may be synthesized from inexpensive and readily available starting materials, under relatively mild reaction conditions that do not require the exclusion of air, water, and the like. In some embodiments, the material is a N-heterocyclic carbene metallacycle complex. Such materials and methods may be useful in the production of fine chemicals, advanced materials and specialty polymers.
    • 本发明一般涉及催化反应的材料和方法,包括过渡金属催化的交叉偶联反应。 这些材料可以是不需要特殊处理或加工条件的稳定的金属络合物。 在一些情况下,本发明的材料有利地可以在一个合成步骤中合成,而不需要分离中间体化合物。 此外,本发明的材料可以在不需要排除空气,水等的相对温和的反应条件下由廉价且易于获得的原料合成。 在一些实施方案中,该材料是N-杂环卡宾金属环络合物。 这些材料和方法可用于生产精细化学品,先进材料和特种聚合物。
    • 67. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DETECTING BIOMOLECULES AND USE THEREOF
    • 检测生物分子的方法及其用途
    • US20100059391A1
    • 2010-03-11
    • US12540669
    • 2009-08-13
    • Jackie Y. YingJie ZhangZhiqiang GaoBoon Ping Ting
    • Jackie Y. YingJie ZhangZhiqiang GaoBoon Ping Ting
    • G01N27/26
    • G01N33/5438
    • Biomolecule-specific probe is immobilized on an electrode surface to form a modified electrode. The modified electrode is exposed to target biomolecule. The biomolecule is captured by the probe whereby a first complex with the biomolecule is formed. Subsequently, the biomolecule is exposed to electroactive label having binding affinity to the biomolecule. The biomolecule adsorbs the electroactive label to the modified electrode to form a working electrode whereby a second complex comprising the first complex with the biomolecule and the bound electroactive label is formed. The working electrode is placed in an electrolyte medium and electrochemical measurement between the working electrode and a reference electrode is taken wherein the electrochemical measurement comprises the measurement of electrical signal resulting from a solid-state electrochemical process involving the electroactive labels. The magnitude of the electrochemical measurement corresponds to the concentration of the biomolecule present in the sample.
    • 将生物分子特异性探针固定在电极表面上以形成修饰电极。 将修饰的电极暴露于靶生物分子。 通过探针捕获生物分子,由此形成与生物分子的第一复合物。 随后,将生物分子暴露于对生物分子具有结合亲和力的电活性标记。 生物分子将电活性标记物吸附到修饰电极上以形成工作电极,由此形成包含与生物分子和结合的电活性标记物的第一配合物的第二络合物。 将工作电极放置在电解质介质中,并且在工作电极和参考电极之间进行电化学测量,其中电化学测量包括由涉及电活性标记的固态电化学过程产生的电信号的测量。 电化学测量的大小对应于样品中存在的生物分子的浓度。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • POROUS POLYMERIC MATERIAL WITH CROSS-LINKABLE WETTING AGENT
    • 具有交联润湿剂的多孔聚合材料
    • US20100048755A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12515264
    • 2007-11-17
    • Edwin Pei Yong ChowJackie Y. Ying
    • Edwin Pei Yong ChowJackie Y. Ying
    • C08G63/00C08J9/00C08G73/06
    • C08J9/283A61F9/0008A61L27/16A61L27/50A61L27/56C08B37/0021C08B37/0072C08F290/10C08J2207/10C08J2333/06C08L51/02G02B1/043C08L2666/02
    • A porous material is provided which comprises a transparent polymer matrix defining interconnected pores and a wetting agent. At least a portion of the wetting agent is cross-linked with the polymer matrix. A process for forming a porous polymeric material is also provided. A bicontinuous microemulsion comprising water, a wetting agent, a monomer, and a surfactant copolymerizable with the monomer is polymerized, to form a polymer defining interconnected pores. The wetting agent comprises a cross-linkable wetting agent such that after polymerization, at least a portion of the cross-linkable wetting agent is cross-linked with the polymer. The wetting agent may comprise acrylated hyaluronic acid (AHA) such as methacrylated hyaluronic acid (MeHA). The wetting agent may also comprise a hyaluronic acid (HA). The wetting agent may include an unbonded portion that this releasable from the material. A contact lens may be made from the porous material.
    • 提供一种多孔材料,其包括限定互连孔的透明聚合物基质和润湿剂。 润湿剂的至少一部分与聚合物基质交联。 还提供了一种形成多孔聚合物材料的方法。 将包含水,润湿剂,单体和可与单体共聚的表面活性剂的双连续微乳液聚合,形成限定互连孔的聚合物。 润湿剂包括可交联的润湿剂,使得在聚合后,至少一部分可交联润湿剂与聚合物交联。 润湿剂可以包括丙烯酸酯化透明质酸(AHA),例如甲基丙烯酸酯化透明质酸(MeHA)。 润湿剂还可以包含透明质酸(HA)。 润湿剂可以包括可从材料中释放的未粘合部分。 隐形眼镜可以由多孔材料制成。