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61. 发明申请

US20080286546A1 Continuous glassy carbon composite materials reinforced with carbon nanotubes and methods of manufacturing same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用碳纳米管增强的连续玻璃碳复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080286546A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11715756
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： David S. Lashmore , Peter L. Antoinette
发明人： David S. Lashmore , Peter L. Antoinette
IPC分类号： B32B1/08 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/00 , B01J21/18 , B29C47/88
CPC分类号： B01J21/185 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/8474 , B01J23/85 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/20 , B29C48/022 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/832 , B29C48/86 , B29C48/91 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/162 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/26 , B32B19/02 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/6267 , C04B35/6269 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/6021 , F41H5/0471 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A method for manufacturing a carbon composite is provided. The method includes providing a carbon-containing resin material having an appropriate concentration of catalyst particles. Thereafter, the resin material may be extruded through an aperture while being exposed to a high temperature range to permit polymerization of the extruded resin material. A subsequent exposure of the extruded resin material to another elevated temperature range causes carbon in the resin material to couple to the catalyst particles to promote carbon nanotube growth and transformation of the resin material to a reinforced composite material. Reinforced composite materials are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造碳复合材料的方法。该方法包括提供具有合适浓度的催化剂颗粒的含碳树脂材料。此后，树脂材料可以在暴露于高温范围内通过孔挤出以允许挤出的树脂材料的聚合。随后将挤出的树脂材料暴露于另一个升高的温度范围，导致树脂材料中的碳偶联到催化剂颗粒上，以促进碳纳米管的生长和将树脂材料转变成增强的复合材料。还提供了增强复合材料。

62. 发明申请

US20080225464A1 Supercapacitors and Methods of Manufacturing Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：超级电容器和制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20080225464A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12044746
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： David S. Lashmore
发明人： David S. Lashmore
IPC分类号： H01G9/012 , D01F9/12 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/058 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/36 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A capacitor is provided. The capacitor includes opposing electrodes fabricated from a non-woven carbon nanotube sheet bonded to opposing noble metal foils. The capacitor also includes a non-porous casing within which the opposing electrodes are placed. The capacitor further includes electrically conductive contacts extending from the noble metal foils through an opening in the casing. The capacitor can be a portable capacitor. A method of manufacturing the capacitor is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供电容器。电容器包括由与相对的贵金属箔接合的无纺碳纳米管片制成的相对电极。电容器还包括无孔外壳，其中放置相对电极。电容器还包括从贵金属箔通过壳体中的开口延伸的导电触头。电容器可以是便携式电容器。还提供了制造电容器的方法。

63. 发明授权

US6042781A Ambient temperature method for increasing the green strength of parts 失效
标题翻译：环境温度法提高部件的绿色强度
公开(公告)号：US6042781A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US762864
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： David S. Lashmore , Glenn L. Beane , Lev Deresh
发明人： David S. Lashmore , Glenn L. Beane , Lev Deresh
IPC分类号： B22F3/02 , A61K6/04 , B22F1/00 , B22F1/02 , B22F3/22 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/14 , C23C30/00 , B22F1/04
CPC分类号： B22F3/225 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/046 , B22F1/0088 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/22 , C22C1/0466 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/14 , C23C30/00 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A process for consolidating powder, particulates, foils or sheets of metal coated composites, elemental metallic or metallic alloy or intermetallic compounds into net shapes having increased green strength at or near ambient temperature comprises treating the material with an aqueous activation solution. The aqueous activation solution is selected from dilute acids, reducing agents, molten salt electrolytes and mixtures thereof. Pressure is used to consolidate the treated powders, particulates, foils or sheets into a net shape at or near ambient temperature.
摘要翻译：将金属涂层复合材料，元素金属或金属合金或金属间化合物的粉末，颗粒，箔或片材固结在具有或接近环境温度的环境强度增加的净形状的方法包括用水活化溶液处理该材料。水活化溶液选自稀酸，还原剂，熔融盐电解质及其混合物。压力用于在处于或接近环境温度的状态下将经处理的粉末，颗粒，箔或片固结成网状。

64. 发明授权

US5885496A Pressurized feedshoe apparatus and method for precompacting powdered materials 失效
标题翻译：用于预压粉末材料的加压饲养装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5885496A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US953597
申请日：1997-10-17
申请人： Glenn L. Beane , David S. Lashmore
发明人： Glenn L. Beane , David S. Lashmore
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , B29C43/14
CPC分类号： G01N9/002 , B29C2043/046 , B29K2105/251
摘要： A pressurized feed shoe for delivering particulate materials to fill a die cavity is provided. The feed shoe includes a feed shoe body comprising a vessel for receiving a quantity of particulate material. The feed shoe body has at least one bottom egress opening for registering with the die cavity and a top ingress opening for receiving particulate material. A pressure generator for generating supra-atmospheric pressures within the vessel and the die cavity is also provided. The pressure generator communicates with the vessel via a conduit sealingly engaged thereto. A shuttle selectively moves the feed shoe body to and from a position whereby the bottom egress opening registers with the die cavity.
摘要翻译：提供了用于输送颗粒材料以填充模腔的加压进料靴。进料靴包括一个进料靴本体，它包括用于接收一定量的颗粒材料的容器。进料靴体具有至少一个用于与模腔配准的底部出口开口和用于接收颗粒材料的顶部入口。还提供了用于在容器和模腔内产生超大气压力的压力发生器。压力发生器通过与其密封接合的导管与容器连通。穿梭选择性地将进给靴主体移动到从底部出口开口与模腔注入的位置和从该位置移动。

65. 发明授权

US5711866A Acid assisted cold welding and intermetallic formation and dental applications thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5711866A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US437817
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： David S. Lashmore , Moshe P. Dariel , Christian E. Johnson , Menahem B. Ratzker , Anthony A. Giuseppetti , Frederick C. Eichmiller , Glenn L. Beane , David R. Kelley
发明人： David S. Lashmore , Moshe P. Dariel , Christian E. Johnson , Menahem B. Ratzker , Anthony A. Giuseppetti , Frederick C. Eichmiller , Glenn L. Beane , David R. Kelley
IPC分类号： A61K6/04 , B22F1/00 , B22F1/02 , B22F3/22 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/10 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/14 , C23C30/00 , C25F1/00 , A61C5/04
CPC分类号： C22C1/10 , A61K6/0008 , A61K6/04 , A61K6/043 , A61K6/046 , B22F1/0088 , B22F1/025 , B22F3/22 , C22C1/0466 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/14 , C23C30/00 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A metallic composite solid, containing alloys and/or intermetallics, is formed by compacting at moderate pressure a mixture of powder particles, foils or sheets at a temperature close to room temperature, well below the melting temperature of the constituent components and without the addition of low melting metals such as mercury, indium or gallium acting as a sintering agent. This low temperature consolidation of the powder mixture is enhanced by having the surface oxide of the powder particles removed, prior to consolidation, and/or by coating the particles with an oxide-replacing metal such as silver or gold. The coating process may be replacement reactions, autocatalytic reduction or electrolytic reduction. The composite formation is assisted by the addition of a liquid acid such as fluoroboric acid, sulfuric acid, fluoric acid, adipic acid, ascorbic acid, or nitric acid. A preferred embodiment of the process for metal solid composite formation is a process for forming dental restorative materials at ambient temperatures and under pressure exerted by manual dental instrumentation.

66. 发明授权

US5268235A Predetermined concentration graded alloys 失效
标题翻译：预定浓度分级合金
公开(公告)号：US5268235A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US721090
申请日：1991-06-20
申请人： David S. Lashmore , Moshe P. Dariel
发明人： David S. Lashmore , Moshe P. Dariel
IPC分类号： C25D5/10 , C25D5/50 , B32B5/14
CPC分类号： C25D5/50 , C25D5/10 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process for the production of a composition modulated alloy having a predetermined concentration is disclosed, in which alternating layers of at least two metals are successively deposited upon a substrate by electrodeposition, vacuum deposition, vapor deposition, or sputtering. The individual thicknesses of at least one metal's layers are varied in a predetermined manner. Pulsed galvanostatic electrodeposition using a tailored waveform is preferred. A copper-nickel concentration graded alloy is disclosed. Concentration graded alloys of predetermined concentration having at least one region of local homogeneity are also disclosed. The region of local homogeneity has a thickness corresponding to the thickness of two adjacent layers of different metals which have been diffusion annealed together. A pulsed electrodeposition/diffusion anneal process for production of such alloys is also disclosed. An electro-chemical deposition method is also disclosed for the production of a non-layered, continuous concentration graded alloy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备具有预定浓度的组成调制合金的方法，其中至少两种金属的交替层通过电沉积，真空沉积，气相沉积或溅射连续沉积在基底上。至少一个金属层的各个厚度以预定的方式变化。优选使用定制波形的脉冲恒电机电沉积。公开了一种铜 - 镍浓度梯度合金。还公开了具有至少一个局部均匀性区域的预定浓度的浓缩分级合金。局部均匀性的区域具有对应于已经被扩散退火在一起的不同金属的两个相邻层的厚度的厚度。还公开了用于生产这种合金的脉冲电沉积/扩散退火工艺。还公开了用于生产非层状连续浓度梯度合金的电化学沉积方法。

67. 发明授权

US5171419A Metal-coated fiber compositions containing alloy barrier layer 失效
标题翻译：含有合金阻挡层的金属包覆纤维组合物
公开(公告)号：US5171419A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US466800
申请日：1990-01-18
申请人： Nea S. Wheeler , David S. Lashmore
发明人： Nea S. Wheeler , David S. Lashmore
IPC分类号： C04B41/45 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/89 , C22C49/14 , C25D5/12 , C25D7/06 , D01F11/12
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/89 , C22C49/14 , C25D5/12 , C25D7/0607 , D01F11/127 , C04B2111/00922
摘要： The present invention disclosed metal-coated fibers and metal matrix composites made therefrom comprising metal-coated carbon or graphite fiber which have a layer of CoW or NiW alloy interposed between the fiber and its outer metal layer.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了由金属包覆的碳纤维或石墨纤维制成的金属包覆纤维和金属基复合材料，该金属包覆的碳纤维或石墨纤维具有介于纤维和其外部金属层之间的CoW或NiW合金层。

68. 发明授权

US4699000A Automated device for determining and evaluating the mechanical properties of materials 失效
标题翻译：用于确定和评估材料的机械性能的自动化装置
公开(公告)号：US4699000A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US853149
申请日：1986-04-17
申请人： David S. Lashmore , Jasper L. Mullen , Christian E. Johnson , Robert S. Polvani
发明人： David S. Lashmore , Jasper L. Mullen , Christian E. Johnson , Robert S. Polvani
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/42 , G01N19/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/42 , G01N2203/0098 , G01N2203/0286 , G01N2203/0641
摘要： A device and method are described for measuring and evaluating mechanical properties such as microhardness of a material. The present invention conveniently incorporates commercially available hardness testing equipment but modifies it to permit continuous evaluation and measurement of the displacement of the stylus used to indent the sample being tested. By simultaneously monitoring displacement, load applied to the stylus and time values relating to the mechanical properties of the material such as wear, fatigue and tensile strength are obtained.
摘要翻译：描述了用于测量和评估诸如材料的显微硬度的机械性能的装置和方法。本发明方便地结合市售的硬度测试设备，但是对其进行修改以允许连续评估和测量用于压缩待测试样品的触针的位移。通过同时监测位移，施加到触针的负载和与材料的机械性能相关的时间值，例如磨损，疲劳和拉伸强度。

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