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61. 发明授权

US06919043B2 Method of sterilization for container, apparatus using therefor and heat treatment for container 有权
标题翻译：容器灭菌方法，使用方法及容器热处理
公开(公告)号：US06919043B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10074359
申请日：2002-02-12
申请人： Atsushi Hayakawa , Makoto Hayashi , Masatoshi Takagi , Akira Koyama
发明人： Atsushi Hayakawa , Makoto Hayashi , Masatoshi Takagi , Akira Koyama
IPC分类号： A61L2/04 , A61L2/22 , A61L2/26 , B08B9/28 , B65B55/04 , B65B55/10 , B65B55/24
CPC分类号： B08B9/20 , A61L2/04 , A61L2/22 , A61L2/26 , A61L2202/23 , B08B9/28 , B65B55/10
摘要： At the step of preheating the container, in addition to heating of the whole container, a neck portion (1a) of the container may be heated separately. Alternatively on the step of preheating the container, while whole container is heated by a hot air blast which is supplied in the container, neck portion (1a) of the container may be heated separately. Since it is difficult to increase the temperature of the neck portion as compared with other portions, by heating the neck portion separately, the effect of the preheating is performed more effectively. It is desirable that the hot air blast is supplied from the nozzle inserted in the container. For example by the method of spraying hot air blast from the outside of the portions, heating of the neck portions can be performed.
摘要翻译：在预热容器的步骤中，除了整个容器的加热之外，容器的颈部（1a）可以单独加热。或者，在预热容器的步骤中，当整个容器通过供应在容器中的热风鼓风加热时，容器的颈部（1a）可以单独加热。由于与其他部分相比难以提高颈部的温度，因此通过分开加热颈部，可以更有效地进行预热的效果。期望从插入容器中的喷嘴供给热风鼓风。例如，通过从该部分的外部喷射热风的方法，可以进行颈部的加热。

62. 发明授权

US5262839A Method and apparatus for detecting stainless steel sensitization 失效
标题翻译：检测不锈钢敏化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5262839A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US852549
申请日：1992-03-17
申请人： Makoto Hayashi , Hideyo Saito , Tadakazu Oguri
发明人： Makoto Hayashi , Hideyo Saito , Tadakazu Oguri
IPC分类号： G01N21/84 , G01N15/00 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/88 , G01N33/20 , G06T1/00 , G21C17/003 , G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N33/20
摘要： The susceptibility of austenitic stainless steel is tested by inputting a highly magnified image of the polished and etched steel surface through a microscope, a CCD camera and an input device into an image processor. The image processor is set up to identify grain boundary locations in the image, take width measurements across the grain boundaries, based on luminance distribution, and calculate average and maximum values for the measured widths. These calculated measured values are compared with experimentally-determined reference values -1 to 1.5 .mu.m for mean width and 2 to 3 .mu.m for maximum width - and a susceptibility status determined accordingly. The status can then be output using a display e.g. screen or printer.

63. 发明授权

US5134368A Apparatus for magnetically detecting degradation of metal material using superconductor sensor system and reference material data comparison 失效
标题翻译：使用超导传感器系统和参考材料数据比较来磁性检测金属材料退化的装置
公开(公告)号：US5134368A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US611426
申请日：1990-11-08
申请人： Masahiro Otaka , Kunio Enomoto , Kunio Hasegawa , Makoto Hayashi , Tasuku Shimizu , Kazuo Takaku
发明人： Masahiro Otaka , Kunio Enomoto , Kunio Hasegawa , Makoto Hayashi , Tasuku Shimizu , Kazuo Takaku
IPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01N17/00 , Y10S505/846
摘要： On the basis of a finding that a magnetic hysteresis of a metal material, among magnetization characteristics changing with secular degradation of the metal material, shows a clear correspondence with the degree of degradation of the metal material, a change in such a magnetization characteristic is measured to estimate the degree of secular degradation of the metal material. In a typical embodiment, a superconducting quantum interference device is used to detect the magnetization characteristic of a measuring object. According to the present invention, the degree of embrittlement of a metal material used in an environment of high temperatures can be quickly detected in a non-destructive fashion so that the danger of brittle fracture of the metal material can be reliably prevented.
摘要翻译：基于金属材料的磁滞特性随着金属材料的长期劣化而变化的磁化特性与金属材料的劣化程度明显对应的结果，测量了这种磁化特性的变化以估计金属材料的长期退化程度。在典型的实施例中，超导量子干涉装置用于检测测量对象的磁化特性。根据本发明，可以以非破坏性的方式快速地检测在高温环境中使用的金属材料的脆化程度，从而可以可靠地防止金属材料脆性断裂的危险。

64. 发明授权

US4739295A Data storage unit system 失效
标题翻译：数据存储单元系统
公开(公告)号：US4739295A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US904482
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Makoto Hayashi , Kiyohide Okamoto
发明人： Makoto Hayashi , Kiyohide Okamoto
IPC分类号： G06K17/00 , G07F7/10 , G07G5/00 , G06F15/30
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/4093 , G07G5/00
摘要： An IC card system for storing a first index data designating an area storing the latest data and a second index data designating an area storing the last printed data in an IC card so as to print only the data not printed in the previous operation, or, if desired, the once printed data according to the selection by the operator. The IC card includes a predetermined number of data storage areas for storing a series of transaction data, and the first and second index data to be read by an IC card reader or an automatic transaction terminal.
摘要翻译：一种IC卡系统，用于存储指定存储最新数据的区域的第一索引数据和指定将最后打印数据存储在IC卡中的区域的第二索引数据，以仅打印前一操作中未打印的数据，如果需要，根据操作者的选择一次打印数据。 IC卡包括用于存储一系列交易数据的预定数量的数据存储区域以及由IC卡读取器或自动交易终端读取的第一和第二索引数据。

65. 发明授权

US4404682A Method for foreseeing residual life of structural member making use of X-ray 失效
标题翻译：利用X射线预测结构构件残余寿命的方法
公开(公告)号：US4404682A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US217083
申请日：1980-12-16
申请人： Makoto Hayashi , Tasuku Shimizu
发明人： Makoto Hayashi , Tasuku Shimizu
IPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G01L1/00 , G01N3/32 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/20
CPC分类号： G01N23/20 , G01N23/02
摘要： Provided is a method for foreseeing the residual life of a structural member, making use of an X-ray, comprising: preparing a plurality of test pieces made of the same material and subjected to the same working and heat-treating conditions as the structural member to be examined of which the fatigue strength is in question; executing fatigue tests with said test pieces till failure under a plurality of different stress conditions; obtaining for each stress the relationship between the residual life of said test piece and the halfvalue width ratio of X-ray diffraction profile; determining, from the above-mentioned relationships, a first relationship region between the halfvalue width ratio and the residual life that is independent of the level of the stress; measuring the halfvalue width ratio of said structural member; and determining the residual life of said structural member from the measured halfvalue width ratio in accordance with said first relationship region.
摘要翻译：提供一种利用X射线预测结构构件的残余寿命的方法，其包括：制备由相同材料制成的多个试件并经受与结构构件相同的加工和热处理条件要检查哪个疲劳强度是有问题的; 执行所述试件的疲劳试验，直到在多种不同的应力条件下发生破坏; 针对每个应力获得所述试件的剩余寿命与X射线衍射曲线的半值宽比之间的关系; 从上述关系确定半值宽度比和残余寿命之间的第一关系区域，其与应力水平无关; 测量所述结构构件的半值宽度比; 以及根据所述第一关系区域根据所测量的半值宽度比确定所述结构构件的剩余寿命。

66. 发明授权

US4402227A Method of determining fatigue life of metals 失效
标题翻译：确定金属疲劳寿命的方法
公开(公告)号：US4402227A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US264142
申请日：1981-05-15
申请人： Makoto Hayashi , Shinji Sakata , Tasuku Shimizu
发明人： Makoto Hayashi , Shinji Sakata , Tasuku Shimizu
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/32 , G01N23/20 , G01N23/207
CPC分类号： G01N23/207 , G01N23/20 , G01N3/06 , G01N2203/0222
摘要： A method of determining fatigue life of metals that are subject to the cyclic load. A metal that exhibits a half-value width that varies depending upon the degree of deformation by fatigue is melt-adhered onto a recessed portion formed in a metal of which the life is to be determined. The two metals are subjected to the cyclic load simultaneously. Then, the melt-adhered metal is irradiated with an X-ray, and a half-value width of an S-N curve of the resulting diffracted X-ray is measured, thereby to determine the fatigue life of the metal of which the life is to be estimated. The method is effective for accurately determining the life even for the metals which exhibit half-value widths that change very little depending upon the degree of deformation by fatigue.
摘要翻译：确定经受循环负荷的金属的疲劳寿命的方法。表现出根据疲劳变形程度而变化的半值宽度的金属，熔融粘附在形成于寿命要确定的金属中的凹部上。两种金属同时受到循环载荷。然后，用X射线照射熔融粘附的金属，并测量所得到的衍射X射线的SN曲线的半值宽度，从而确定寿命为的金属的疲劳寿命估计。该方法对于准确地确定寿命即使对于表现出根据疲劳变形程度而变化很小的半值宽度的金属也是有效的。

67. 发明授权

US4139485A Detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂组成
公开(公告)号：US4139485A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US770455
申请日：1977-02-22
申请人： Genji Imokawa , Hisao Tsutsumi , Tomihiro Kurosaki , Makoto Hayashi , Junko Kakuse
发明人： Genji Imokawa , Hisao Tsutsumi , Tomihiro Kurosaki , Makoto Hayashi , Junko Kakuse
IPC分类号： A61K8/55 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , C11D1/34 , C11D3/36 , C11D7/36
CPC分类号： A61Q19/10 , A61K8/55 , A61Q5/02 , C11D1/345
摘要： A detergent composition which has a low irritation effect to human skin containing as an active surfactant component one or a mixture of compounds having the formulas ##STR1## wherein R is saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, X.sub.1 and X.sub.3 are hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium, alkylammonium or substituted alkylammonium, and X.sub.2 is alkali metal, ammonium, alkylammonium or substituted alkylammonium, with the provisos that both X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not alkali metal and that when R has an average carbon atom number of 10, X.sub.1 is hydrogen, and wherein the weight ratio of the formula (1) compound(s) : formula (2) compound(s) is from 100:0 to 80:20.
摘要翻译：含有作为活性表面活性剂组分的人皮肤的刺激作用低的洗涤剂组合物一种或具有下式的化合物的混合物（1）其中R是具有10至16个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃碳原子，X 1和X 3是氢，碱金属，铵，烷基铵或取代的烷基铵，X 2是碱金属，铵，烷基铵或取代的烷基铵，条件是X1和X2不是碱金属，当R具有平均碳原子数为10，X 1为氢，并且其中式（1）化合物：式（2）化合物的重量比为100:0至80:20。

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