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    • 66. 发明授权
    • High voltage electrical circuit breaker with preinsertion resistor during closing
    • 高压电路断路器在封闭期间使用预压电阻
    • US3676621A
    • 1972-07-11
    • US3676621D
    • 1971-05-28
    • ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
    • PFLANZ HERBERT M
    • H01H33/14H01H33/16H01H33/666
    • H01H33/666H01H33/14H01H33/166
    • A high voltage circuit breaker assembly adapted to reduce voltage surges which occur on prestriking of the switch during the closing stroke, such as when switching a capacitor bank onto a high voltage distribution line. The breaker assembly includes a first and a second breaker connected in parallel paths. Each breaker may be a vacuum interrupter. An operating mechanism causes the first breaker to close in series with a resistor during the closing stroke of the operating mechanism and during a later phase of the closing operation the operating mechanism causes closing of the second breaker to bypass the resistor. The operating mechanism includes means for maintaining the first breaker which is in series with the resistor open during the opening operation of the circuit breaker assembly, whereby to insure that the resistor is not in circuit during the opening operation so that the circuit is opened by the second breaker.
    • 一种高压断路器组件,其适于在闭合行程期间减少在开关的预起动时发生的电压浪涌,例如当将电容器组切换到高压配电线路上时。 断路器组件包括以并行路径连接的第一和第二断路器。 每个断路器可以是真空断路器。 操作机构使得第一断路器在操作机构的闭合行程期间与电阻器串联闭合,并且在关闭操作的稍后阶段期间,操作机构使第二断路器闭合以绕过电阻器。 操作机构包括用于在断路器组件的打开操作期间保持与电阻器断开串联的第一断路器的装置,从而确保在打开操作期间电阻器不在电路中,使得电路被打开 第二个断路器。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Circuit interrupter closing resistors
    • 电路中断闭合电阻
    • US3674959A
    • 1972-07-04
    • US3674959D
    • 1970-12-10
    • ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
    • CLARK THOMAS F
    • H01H33/14H01H33/82H01H33/16
    • H01H33/14H01H33/82
    • A fluid blast type electric circuit interrupter comprises a tank at ground potential containing compressed fluid (air). First and second hollow insulating columns are mounted on said tank in spaced apart relationship. The first insulating column supports six transversely arranged insulating housings and a pair of separable circuit interrupter contacts are located in each housing. The second insulating column also supports six transversely arranged insulating housings. A pair of separable isolator contacts are located in each of the two upper and each of the two lower housings on the second insulating column. A pair of separable resistor control contacts are located in each of the two middle housings on the second insulating column. All pairs of contacts are connected in series. Each pair of resistor control contacts is shunted by a closing resistor. Fluid flow control valves are located in the tank and in the two insulating columns to effect opening and closing operations of the pair of contacts of the circuit interrupter. The control valves effect an opening operation by first opening the circuit interrupter contacts, subsequently opening the isolator contacts and the resistor control contacts simultaneously, and subsequently reclosing the circuit interrupter contacts. The control valves effect a closing operation by first closing the isolator contacts and subsequently closing the resistor control contacts.
    • 流体爆炸型电路断路器包括一个容纳压缩流体(空气)的处于地电势的槽。 第一和第二空心绝缘柱以间隔的关系安装在所述罐上。 第一绝缘柱支撑六个横向布置的绝缘壳体,并且每个壳体中都有一对可分离的断路器触点。 第二绝缘柱还支撑六个横向布置的绝缘壳体。 一对可分离隔离器触点位于第二绝缘柱上的两个上壳体和两个下壳体中的每一个中。 一对可分离电阻器控制触点位于第二绝缘柱上的两个中间壳体的每一个中。 所有的触点对串联。 每对电阻器控制触点由闭合电阻分流。 流体流量控制阀位于储罐和两个绝缘柱中,以实现断路器对的一对触点的打开和关闭操作。 控制阀通过首先打开电路断路器触点来实现打开操作,随后同时打开隔离触点和电阻器控制触点,随后重新闭合断路器触点。 控制阀通过首先关闭隔离器触点并随后关闭电阻器控制触点来实现关闭操作。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Puffer type circuit interrupter
    • PUFFER型电路中断器
    • US3674956A
    • 1972-07-04
    • US3674956D
    • 1970-11-19
    • ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
    • ERNI HEINRICH H
    • H01H33/90H01H33/915H01H33/70
    • H01H33/904
    • Electrical circuit interrupting apparatus comprises a support at ground potential having three spaced apart upstanding rotatable insulators thereon. Disconnect switch means are supported between a first end column and a second center column and rotation of both of these columns effects operation of the disconnect switch. A puffer type circuit interrupter is connected in series with the disconnect switch and is supported between the second center column and a third end column and rotation of the latter column effects operation of the interrupter. The interrupter comprises a sealed housing comprising a hollow insulator and a hollow metallic portion containing an arc extinguishing gas and a hollow stationary contact and a solid movable contact are located within the insulated portion of the housing. A stationary cylinder with a piston therein is also located within the insulated portion of the housing. Operating means are located in the metallic portion of the housing and are responsive to rotation of the third end column and effects piston movement in one direction and compression of the gas in the cylinder. Subsequent to compression of the gas in the cylinder, contact separation occurs and gas is forced from the cylinder, through the arc established between the separating contacts, through the hollow stationary contact and back into the housing.
    • 电路中断装置包括在地电位上的支撑件,其上具有三个间隔开的直立可旋转绝缘体。 断开开关装置支撑在第一端柱和第二中心柱之间,并且这两列之间的旋转影响断开开关的操作。 吹气式电路断路器与断开开关串联连接,并被支撑在第二中心柱和第三端柱之间,后一列的旋转影响断路器的操作。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker with hydraulic operating mechanism for vacuum interrupter
    • 具有用于真空中断器的液压操作机构的断路器
    • US3674955A
    • 1972-07-04
    • US3674955D
    • 1970-12-17
    • ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
    • PEEK HENRY L
    • H01H33/02H01H33/34H01H33/666H01H35/38
    • H01H33/666H01H33/022H01H33/34H01H2033/6667
    • A vacuum circuit breaker comprises three vacuum circuit interrupters, each having a pair of separable contacts therein, which are opened and closed by an operating mechanism. The operating mechanism comprises a separate operating rod connected to the movable contact of each interrupter and each operating rod has an opening acceleration spring connected thereto. All operating rods are driven to contact closed position by a main piston which is disposed in a hydraulic cylinder. Hydraulic fluid is supplied to the cylinder under great pressure by a high-speed gear pump, which is driven by a DC series-wound high speed electric motor, through a small orifice (containing a one-way check valve) located in a valve piston in the cylinder. The valve piston, which is spring-loaded, effects closure of a relatively large dump port leading from the cylinder. The valve piston is moved to open the dump port when the main piston is mechanically moved against the fluid in the cylinder by all operating rods as they are driven to contact open position by their accelerating springs. Closing of the circuit breaker is accomplished by energizing a closing solenoid which releases a first latch which allows a spring loaded motor control switch to close momentarily. Closure of the motor control switch starts the pump motor and the pump supplies hydraulic fluid to drive the main piston (and all operating rods) to contact closed position. Such movement allows a second latch to reset and engage a lever connected to the main piston to lock the latter (and the operating rods and contacts) in closed position. Resetting of the second latch also opens the motor control switch to stop the pump motor. Opening of the circuit breaker is accomplished by energizing a trip solenoid which releases a third latch which allows the second latch to be disengaged from the lever under the action of the opening acceleration springs on the operating rods as the latter move to open position. Such movement of the operating rods causes movement of the main piston, opening of the valve piston, and rapid dumping of the hydraulic fluid from the cylinder.
    • 真空断路器包括三个真空断路器,每个真空断路器在其中具有一对可分离的触点,其由操作机构打开和关闭。 操作机构包括连接到每个断续器的可动触头的单独的操作杆,并且每个操作杆具有连接到其上的开启加速弹簧。 所有操作杆通过设置在液压缸中的主活塞被驱动以接触关闭位置。 液压油通过直流串联高速电动机驱动的高速齿轮泵通过位于阀活塞中的小孔(含有单向止回阀)在高压下供给到气缸 在气缸中。 弹簧加载的阀活塞可以使从气缸导出的相对较大的卸料口关闭。 当主活塞通过所有操作杆机械地抵靠气缸中的流体机械地移动时,阀活塞被移动以打开倾卸端口,因为它们被加速弹簧驱动以接触打开位置。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Bin unloader break back system
    • BIN卸载器BACK BACK系统
    • US3670913A
    • 1972-06-20
    • US3670913D
    • 1971-04-19
    • ALLIS CHALMERS MFG CO
    • REAVES ROBERT S
    • A01D41/12A01F12/46B60P1/42
    • A01D41/1217A01F12/46
    • This disclosure is concerned with providing an improved swingable unloading auger conveyer for a combine harvester in that it provides assistance in swinging the auger conveyer from a transport to the unloading position; it provides an automatic means of aligning the driving elements of the auger so that they become properly indexed during the previously mentioned positioning operation; and it provides a safety release in case the unloading conveyer when in unloading position hits some obstruction this safety release being in the nature of a break back brace member having a frictional engagement and with the aforementioned swinging assist functioning as an energy absorbing element during the break back.
    • 本公开涉及提供一种用于联合收割机的改进的可摆动卸载螺旋输送机,因为它提供帮助将螺旋输送机从运输工具摆放到卸载位置; 它提供了一种使螺旋钻的驱动元件对准的自动装置,使得它们在上述定位操作期间变得适当地分度; 并且当卸载输送机处于卸载位置时,如果卸载输送机碰到一些障碍物,则其提供安全释放,该安全释放是具有摩擦接合的断开支撑件的性质,并且上述摆动辅助件在断裂期间用作能量吸收元件 背部。