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    • 60. 发明授权
    • Tapered roller bearing with cage
    • 圆锥滚子轴承带保持架
    • US08783966B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US14000436
    • 2012-02-06
    • Thorsten SchlegelArmin NeckerWerner Motzkus
    • Thorsten SchlegelArmin NeckerWerner Motzkus
    • F16C33/46F16C33/56F16C41/00
    • F16C33/467F16C19/364F16C19/52F16C25/08F16C33/4605F16C33/4635F16C33/4682F16C41/007F16C2300/02
    • A tapered roller bearing (1) with two coaxial bearing rings (2, 3) and a multiplicity of tapered rollers (4) which are arranged between the bearing rings (2, 3), are guided in a cage (10, 11, 12) and roll on raceways (7, 8) on the bearing rings (2, 3), with a rim (9) at the large diameter of the inner bearing ring (3), wherein the cage (10, 11, 12) is formed of side rings (10, 11) and webs (12) which connect them, with the formation of pockets (13) for the tapered rollers (4), and elastic projections (14) are arranged on one side ring (10), which projections (14) interact with the rim (9) and prestress the cage (10, 11, 12) with the tapered rollers (4) axially against the rim (9). In order to achieve play-free and constraint-free setting of the tapered rollers against the guide rim and to make it possible to apply or introduce active or passive transmission elements to the individual components of the tapered roller bearing, fewer projections (14) than pockets (13) are arranged on the side ring (10) which is close to the rim, preferably only in the region of every second pocket (13) in the case of an even number of pockets (13). An active or passive transmission element (20, 21, 22) is arranged on the rotating bearing ring (2, 3) and/or on the cage (10, 11, 12) and/or on at least one of the tapered rollers (4), and at least one sensor is arranged on a stationary component, which sensor interacts with said stationary component for monitoring the state of the kinematic conditions of the bearing (1) during operation.
    • 布置在轴承环(2,3)之间的具有两个同轴轴承环(2,3)和多个圆锥滚子(4)的圆锥滚子轴承(1)被引导到保持架(10,11,12 ),并且在所述轴承环(2,3)上的滚道(7,8)上滚动,在所述内轴承环(3)的大直径处具有边缘(9),其中所述保持架(10,11,12)为 由连接它们的侧环(10,11)和腹板(12)形成,并且在一个侧环(10)上形成用于圆锥滚子(4)的凹穴(13)和弹性突起(14) 所述突起(14)与所述轮辋(9)相互作用并且使所述保持器(10,11,12)与所述圆锥滚子(4)轴向地抵靠所述轮辋(9)预应力。 为了实现圆锥滚子相对于引导轮缘的无游隙和无限制的设置,并且使得可以将有源或无源传动元件施加或引入到圆锥滚子轴承的各个部件中,可以将较少的突起(14) 在偶数个凹穴(13)的情况下,凹槽(13)布置在靠近轮缘的侧环(10)上,优选仅在每个第二凹槽(13)的区域中。 主动或被动传动元件(20,21,22)设置在旋转轴承环(2,3)和/或保持架(10,11,12)上和/或至少一个锥形辊( 4),并且至少一个传感器布置在固定部件上,该传感器与所述静止部件相互作用,用于监视在操作期间轴承(1)的运动状态的状态。