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51. 发明授权

US4359222A Hand-held electronic game playing device with replaceable cartridges 失效
标题翻译：带可更换墨盒的手持式电子游戏机
公开(公告)号：US4359222A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US955781
申请日：1978-10-30
申请人： Jay Smith, III , Gerald S. Karr , Lawrence T. Jones
发明人： Jay Smith, III , Gerald S. Karr , Lawrence T. Jones
IPC分类号： H05K5/02 , A63B71/04 , A63F9/14
CPC分类号： H05K5/0256
摘要： A hand-held electronic program playing device having a flat panel electro-optical display unit incorporated in a housing, is disclosed. Circuitry suitable for driving the display unit and manually operable controls for providing a plurality of control functions are incorporated in the housing. A replaceable cartridge unit which fits into and mates with the housing incorporates a microprocessor and supplementary circuitry. The cartridge unit can include a transparent overlay which incorporates one or more graphic patterns. When the cartridge is placed into the housing the overlay is disposed relative to the display unit so that the visual image of the display unit is viewed through the overlay. The microprocessor and overlay in the replaceably cartridge define the program such as a game that can be played by the housing and cartridge combination.
摘要翻译：公开了具有并入在壳体中的平板电光显示单元的手持式电子节目播放装置。适于驱动显示单元的电路和用于提供多个控制功能的手动操作控制装置被并入壳体中。适合于壳体并与壳体配合的可替换的盒单元包括微处理器和辅助电路。盒单元可以包括包含一个或多个图形图案的透明覆盖层。当盒被放置在壳体中时，覆盖物相对于显示单元布置，使得通过覆盖物观看显示单元的视觉图像。微处理器和替换盒中的覆盖层定义了可由外壳和盒组合进行播放的游戏的程序。

52. 发明授权

US4353699A Three dimensional educational toy model subdivision 失效
标题翻译：三维教育玩具模型细分
公开(公告)号：US4353699A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US159500
申请日：1980-06-16
申请人： Burton R. Johnson
发明人： Burton R. Johnson
IPC分类号： A63F9/14 , G09B25/06
CPC分类号： G09B25/06 , A63F9/143
摘要： A three dimensional toy for use in teaching the construction of a housing development which includes terrain of varying elevations, a roadway extending over the terrain, a plurality of building lots disposed adjacent the roadway, a first plurality of indicia disposed on the building lots for identifying their location and altitude, a second plurality of indicia disposed adjacent the roadway for identifying the parameters of the several curves defined by the roadway, and a third plurality of indicia disposed on the roadway for identifying vertical parameters and directional coordinates of the roadway.
摘要翻译：一种三维玩具，用于教导建筑房屋开发，包括不同高度的地形，在地形上延伸的道路，设置在道路附近的多个建筑物，设置在建筑物上的第一多个标记，用于识别它们的位置和高度，邻近道路设置的第二多个标记，用于识别由道路限定的几条曲线的参数，以及设置在道路上的第三多个标记，用于识别道路的垂直参数和方向坐标。

53. 发明授权

US4340219A Toy wth interlocking object and obstacle 失效
标题翻译：玩具wth互锁物体和障碍物
公开(公告)号：US4340219A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US203879
申请日：1980-11-04
申请人： Isamu Saito , Hiroyuki Watanabe
发明人： Isamu Saito , Hiroyuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： A63F9/00 , A63F9/14 , A63H33/30
CPC分类号： A63F9/00 , A63F9/14
摘要： A toy has a housing in which is rotatably supported at least one disc having a plurality of object members on it. The object members are fixed to the disc and therefore movable with it. The toy includes a motor which drives the discs via a clutch. The clutch has two positions, one an engagement position wherein the disc is driven and the other a non-engagement position wherein the motor is no longer capable of driving the disc. A movable member is mounted on the housing and positioned in association with the disc. By moving over the surface of the disc, the movable member is capable of individually contacting each of the obstacles on the disc and upon such contact, the movable member is capable of interlocking with each of the obstacles to stop the rotation of the disc and shift the clutch into the non-engagement position where it remains until otherwise acted on. The toy includes a reset mechanism capable of disrupting the interlockment between the movable member and any of the obstacles allowing the clutch to shift from the non-engagement back to an engagement position and once again drive the disc.
摘要翻译：玩具具有壳体，其中可旋转地支撑有至少一个具有多个对象构件的盘。物件被固定在盘上，因此可以与之移动。玩具包括通过离合器驱动盘的马达。离合器具有两个位置，一个是接合位置，其中盘被驱动，另一个是非电动接合位置，其中电动机不再能够驱动盘。可移动构件安装在壳体上并与盘相关联地定位。通过在盘的表面上移动，可移动构件能够单独地接触盘上的每个障碍物，并且在这种接触时，可移动构件能够与每个障碍物互锁以停止盘的旋转并移动离合器进入其停留的非接合位置，直到其它方式起作用。该玩具包括能够中断可移动部件和任何障碍物之间的互锁的复位机构，允许离合器从非接合位置移动到接合位置，并再次驱动该盘。

54. 发明授权

US4317570A Game with simulated game piece 失效
标题翻译：游戏与模拟游戏片
公开(公告)号：US4317570A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US62436
申请日：1979-07-30
申请人： Robert E. Brunton
发明人： Robert E. Brunton
IPC分类号： A63F3/00 , A63F9/14
CPC分类号： A63F3/00085 , A63F2003/00381 , A63F3/00006
摘要： A game in which players can engage in a simulated contest such as a sail boat race, a glider race or a snow buggy race, and having a set of cards layable side by side to define a course and simulated vehicles consistent with the type of race. The vehicles are moveable over the course in accordance with the particular rules of the race and the cards have markings thereon which indicate "conditions" that are likely to exist in the particular type of race.
摘要翻译：游戏中玩家可以从事模拟比赛，例如帆船比赛，滑翔机比赛或雪车比赛，并配备一套可以并排布置的卡片，以定义与赛跑类型相符的赛道和模拟车辆。车辆根据比赛的特定规则可以在赛道上移动，牌上有标记，表示可能存在于特定类型的种族的“条件”。

55. 发明授权

US4297807A Toy game bank 失效
标题翻译：玩具游戏银行
公开(公告)号：US4297807A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US118199
申请日：1980-02-04
申请人： Larry H. Buettner
发明人： Larry H. Buettner
IPC分类号： A63F9/02 , A63H33/30 , A63H33/00 , A63F9/14
CPC分类号： A63F9/02 , A63F7/249
摘要： A toy game bank which may be used an an amusement and educational apparatus for children, and a conversation piece for adults. The toy game bank includes a supporting base member which contains an interior chamber for coins, a vertical wall member which is mounted on the rear end of the supporting base member, a coin track member which is mounted on the top end of the wall member, and a funnel which is mounted on one end of the coin track member. A coin track system is formed from the bottom of the funnel and it extends through the coin track member and down across the front face of the wall member, and through a coin track block member on the supporting base member, and into the interior chamber of the supporting base member. A lever and hammer is mounted on one side of the supporting base member for propelling coins upwardly through a flight path so that they will land in the funnel and then roll through the coin track system down to the interior chamber in the supporting base member. An indicator such as a bell or other structure, may be provided in the funnel for playing games.
摘要翻译：可以使用儿童娱乐和教育器具的玩具游戏银行，以及成人的谈话片。玩具游戏组包括：支撑基座构件，其包含用于硬币的内部腔室;安装在支撑基座构件的后端上的垂直壁构件;安装在壁构件的顶端的硬币轨道构件; 以及安装在硬币轨道构件一端的漏斗。从漏斗的底部形成硬币轨道系统，并且其延伸穿过硬币轨道构件并且穿过壁构件的前表面，并且穿过支撑基座构件上的硬币轨道块构件并进入内部室支撑基座构件。杠杆和锤子安装在支撑基座构件的一侧上，用于向上推动通过飞行路径的硬币，使得它们将落在漏斗中，然后通过硬币轨道系统向下滚动到支撑基座构件中的内部腔室。可以在漏斗中提供诸如铃或其他结构的指示器来玩游戏。

56. 发明授权

US4276717A Periodically swerving toy vehicle 失效
标题翻译：定期摆放玩具车
公开(公告)号：US4276717A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US4952
申请日：1979-01-19
申请人： Michael J. Zbriger , Anthony Passamenti
发明人： Michael J. Zbriger , Anthony Passamenti
IPC分类号： A63H18/12 , A63H17/36 , A63F9/14 , A63H17/00
CPC分类号： A63H18/12
摘要： A toy vehicle for multiple lane track racing includes rear wheels releasably driven for traction and pivotable front wheels for steering. The pivotable front wheels pivot in unison periodically at a repetition rate directly related to the rotational speed of the motor thereby causing the car to swerve alternately between two lanes on opposed sides of the track. The wheel pivoting mechanism may include a cam and snail gear for speed reduction. Pick-up shoes attached beneath the car chassis contact power conductors along the track lanes to energize the motor. An input circuit on the vehicle provides forward vehicle motion regardless of the input voltage polarity. When the vehicle is intermediate the vehicle lanes, the motor is de-energized and a clutch may disengage the rear wheels.
摘要翻译：用于多车道赛道的玩具车包括可释放地驱动用于牵引的后轮和用于转向的可枢转的前轮。可枢转的前轮以与马达的转速直接相关的重复频率周期性地枢转，从而导致轿厢在轨道的相对侧上的两个车道之间交替转动。车轮枢转机构可包括用于减速的凸轮和蜗轮。连接在汽车底盘下面的皮带鞋沿轨道车道接触电源导线，以使电机通电。无论输入电压极性如何，车辆上的输入电路都提供向前车辆运动。当车辆在车道中间时，电动机被断电，并且离合器可以使后轮脱离。

57. 发明授权

US4247107A Electronically controlled roadrace system with sound generator 失效
标题翻译：具有声发生器的电子控制道路系统
公开(公告)号：US4247107A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US4620
申请日：1979-01-19
申请人： Jay Smith, III , Lawrence T. Jones , Gerald S. Karr , Thomas H. Grimm
发明人： Jay Smith, III , Lawrence T. Jones , Gerald S. Karr , Thomas H. Grimm
IPC分类号： A63F9/14 , A63H5/00 , A63H18/12 , A63H29/22 , A63H30/02
CPC分类号： A63H18/12
摘要： An electronically controlled roadrace system with a sound generator for penetrating a variety of audible signals is disclosed. The system includes facilities for starting the race, counting and displaying laps completed for each car, computing and displaying fastest lap times and last lap times for each car, calculating and displaying the remaining fuel for each car, introducing random failures for each car, and randomly determining one of several failure modes. Apparatus for selectively powering and depowering each track, upon signal from a controller, is shown. Also shown is a novel apparatus for sensing completion of another lap by each car, and a track section of each car track which is selectively decoupled from the track power for performance of pit functions.Other features and functions are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于穿透各种可听信号的声音发生器的电子控制道路系统。该系统包括开始比赛，计数和显示每辆车完成的圈数，计算和显示每辆车的最快圈速和最后一圈的时间，计算和显示每辆车的剩余燃料，为每辆车引入随机故障，随机确定几种故障模式之一。示出了根据来自控制器的信号选择性地为每个轨道供电和削弱功率的装置。还示出了用于感测由每个轿厢完成另一个搭档的新颖装置，以及每个轿厢轨道的轨道部分，其选择性地与轨道功率分离以执行凹坑功能。公开了其它特征和功能。

58. 发明授权

US4245400A Three dimensional educational toy model subdivision 失效
标题翻译：三维教育玩具模型细分
公开(公告)号：US4245400A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US952152
申请日：1978-10-17
申请人： Burton R. Johnson
发明人： Burton R. Johnson
IPC分类号： A63F9/14 , G09B25/06 , G09B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B25/06 , A63F9/143
摘要： A three dimensional toy having a base member showing a housing development with structural profile members mounted thereon which are secured by profile locking elements for constructing elevations of roadways, lots and surrounding terrain. The profile members and locking elements also serve as retaining walls for soil which, when shaped to conform to the contours of the profile members and locking elements and provided with living plants defines the topography of a living housing development.
摘要翻译：具有基座构件的三维玩具，其具有安装在其上的结构轮廓构件的壳体展开，该结构轮廓构件通过轮廓锁定元件固定，用于构成道路，大量和周围地形的高度。轮廓构件和锁定元件还用作土壤的挡土墙，当成形为符合轮廓构件和锁定元件的轮廓并且设有活动植物时，定义了住房开发的地形。

59. 发明授权

US4231571A Portable obstacle toy 失效
标题翻译：便携式障碍玩具
公开(公告)号：US4231571A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US971646
申请日：1978-12-21
申请人： Hiroyuki Watanabe
发明人： Hiroyuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： A63F3/00 , A63F9/00 , A63F9/14 , A63F9/24 , A63H33/30
CPC分类号： A63F9/143 , A63F2003/00318 , A63F2009/2451 , A63F2009/2472 , A63F2009/2482 , A63F2009/2494 , A63F2250/1036 , A63F2250/1073
摘要： An electrical mechanical toy has a housing including a base. A small electrical drive motor is mounted on the base and a drive diverter-transmission operatively connects to the drive motor. Also attached to the base is an endless belt mounting member having at least one endless belt mounted thereon such that the endless belt is capable of continuously traveling or orbiting about the mounting member. The drive diverter-transmission is connected to the endless belt such that the endless belt is driven by the drive motor about the mounting member. The endless belt includes at least one obstacle on its surface. An object member is slidably mounted on the base and includes an object attached to the object member and positioned proximal to the surface of the endless belt allowing the object to slide transversely to the direction of travel of the endless belt between an interference position with the obstacle on the surface of the endless belt and a non-interference position wherein the object does not interfere with the obstacle. The toy includes a detector which detects when the object is in the interference position with the obstacle and which disconnects the drive diverter-transmission from driving the endless belt when the obstacle is in the interference position. If the drive diverter-transmission is so disconnected a manual reset is actuated to restart movement of the endless belt.
摘要翻译：电气机械玩具具有包括底座的壳体。小型电动马达安装在基座上，驱动转向传动器可操作地连接到驱动马达。还附接到基座的是环形带安装构件，其具有安装在其上的至少一个环形带，使得环形带能够围绕安装构件连续地行进或绕轨道运动。驱动转向器传动装置连接到环形带，使得环形带由驱动马达围绕安装构件驱动。环形带在其表面上包括至少一个障碍物。物体构件可滑动地安装在基座上并且包括附接到物体构件并位于环形带的表面附近的物体，允许物体在与障碍物的干涉位置之间横向于环形带的行进方向滑动在环形带的表面上，并且其中物体不干扰障碍物的非干涉位置。玩具包括检测器，该检测器检测物体何时与障碍物处于干涉位置，并且当障碍物处于干涉位置时，该检测器将驱动转向器传动装置断开以驱动环形带。如果驱动转向器传动如此断开，则手动复位被启动以重新开始环形带的运动。

60. 发明授权

US4212459A Racing game 失效
标题翻译：赛车游戏
公开(公告)号：US4212459A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US877485
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Tobin Wolf
发明人： Tobin Wolf
IPC分类号： A63F3/00 , A63F9/00 , A63F9/14 , G09B9/048
CPC分类号： A63F9/143 , G09B9/048 , A63F2003/00318 , A63F2009/2482 , A63F2009/2494
摘要： A racing game having movable terrain and a controlled vehicle having freedom in the vertical and horizontal planes. The terrain speeds are controllable by the operator and automatically reduced in response to predetermined improper operation. Obstacles are positioned on the terrain, in the form of a belt, which are self righting according to one embodiment, and require operator righting in accordance with another embodiment. Other obstacles, such as ramps, trees, etc. are permanently positioned. Motor speed is controlled by a potentiometer which is controlled by rotation of a hand grip on the handlebar which rotates a shaft in one embodiment. The belt is driven by a pair of rollers, one being biased to remove belt slack, the rollers having sets of aligned valleys or indentations for accommodating objects secured to the underside of the belt.The vehicles are rotatable relative to the steering mechanism and touch the belt in a manner to permit them to face along the line which is the vector sum of the speed and direction of belt travel as well as speed and direction of horizontal movement of the vehicle.Provision is made to provide sounds which simulate the actual vehicle sounds during a race.
摘要翻译：具有可移动地形的赛车游戏和在垂直和水平面上具有自由度的受控车辆。地形速度可由操作员控制，并响应于预定的不正确操作而自动减小。根据一个实施例，障碍物定位在带状的形式的地形上，它们是自我矫正的，并且根据另一个实施例要求操作者矫正。其他障碍物，如坡道，树木等都是永久定位的。在一个实施例中，电动机速度由电位器控制，该电位计由旋转轴的把手上的手柄旋转控制。带由一对辊驱动，一个被偏压以去除带松弛，该辊具有一组对准的谷或凹陷，用于容纳固定到带的下侧的物体。车辆可相对于转向机构旋转，并且以使得它们能够沿着线的速度和方向以及车辆的水平运动的速度和方向的矢量和的面线的方式接触皮带。规定提供在比赛期间模拟实际车辆声音的声音。

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