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51. 发明授权

US4045795A Charge-coupled device data processor for an airborne imaging radar system 失效
标题翻译：用于航空成像雷达系统的充电耦合设备数据处理器
公开(公告)号：US4045795A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US589119
申请日：1975-06-23
申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Wayne E. Arens
发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , Wayne E. Arens
IPC分类号： G01S13/90 , G01S7/30 , G01S9/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/9017
摘要： Processing of raw analog echo data from a side-looking synthetic aperture radar receiver into images on board an airborne radar platform is made feasible by utilizing charge-coupled device (CCD) semiconductor technology. CCD circuits are utilized to perform input sampling, presumming, range correlation and azimuth correlation in the analog domain. These radar data processing functions are implemented for "single-look" or "multiple-look" imaging radar systems.

52. 发明授权

US3987440A Track while scan operation on scintillating point targets 失效
标题翻译：跟踪闪烁点目标上的扫描操作
公开(公告)号：US3987440A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US596687
申请日：1975-07-16
申请人： Paul M. Danzer
发明人： Paul M. Danzer
IPC分类号： G01S13/72 , G01S7/30 , G01S9/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/72
摘要： In a track while scan radar system having a tracking processor for providing range and azimuth tracking gates for automatic range and azimuth cursor tracking of a designated target in response to the magnitudes of target return signals received within the tracking gates, circuitry is provided for predicting the magnitudes of succeeding designated target return signals as a function of the actual magnitudes of preceding designated target return signals, and for providing through accumulator circuits to the tracking processor a signal manifestation of each succeeding target return signal occurring within the tracking gates, the magnitude of the signal manifestation being a function of the comparative magnitudes of the predicted and actual target return signal.
摘要翻译：在具有跟踪处理器的扫描雷达系统的轨道中，响应于在跟踪门内接收的目标返回信号的大小，提供用于指定目标的自动范围和方位角光标跟踪的距离和方位跟踪门，提供电路用于预测随后的指定目标返回信号的大小作为先前指定目标返回信号的实际幅度的函数，并且通过累加器电路向跟踪处理器提供在跟踪门内发生的每个后续目标返回信号的信号表现，信号表现是预测和实际目标返回信号的比较幅度的函数。

53. 发明授权

US3946382A Search radar adaptive video processor 失效
标题翻译：搜索雷达自适应视频处理器
公开(公告)号：US3946382A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US302609
申请日：1972-10-27
申请人： Alexander Kossiakoff , James R. Austin
发明人： Alexander Kossiakoff , James R. Austin
IPC分类号： G01S7/292 , G01S7/30 , G01S9/02
CPC分类号： G01S7/2921
摘要： A method and apparatus for the resolution of targets in the presence of s distributed clutter as sea waves, rain, land, clouds and chaff. More specifically, real air targets in the proximity with this type of clutter are detected by deriving an adaptive threshold against which all radar video signals are compared. The design of the instant invention is based on a statistical knowledge of the temporal and spatial characteristics of distributed clutter so that only the magnitude of the clutter in the immediate vicinity of the target need be measured.
摘要翻译：在海浪，雨水，土地，云层和谷壳等分布杂乱的情况下解决目标的方法和装置。更具体地，通过导出比较所有雷达视频信号的自适应阈值来检测在这种类型的杂波附近的实际空中目标。本发明的设计基于对分布式杂波的时间和空间特性的统计知识，使得仅需要测量目标附近的杂波的大小。

54. 发明授权

US3887918A Multi-level digital coincidence detection 失效
标题翻译：多级数字一致检测
公开(公告)号：US3887918A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US35861773
申请日：1973-05-09
申请人： ITT
发明人： BAILEY JOHN S , HAMMERS DAVID E
IPC分类号： G01S13/28 , G01S7/30
CPC分类号： G01S13/288
摘要： A multi-level coincidence detector for use in a radar system which transmits relatively long pulses each divided into a plurality of successive subpulses, each discretely digitally phase coded. In order to effect pulse compression on reception, the transmitted codes are stored, and received bipolar video is hard limited and examined by a delay-line or shift register coincidence detector arrangement against the stored code in groups, each containing a fraction of the subpulses of the total transmitted pulse duration. Each of the detectors at this first level coincidence detection operates to provide a first or second digital output level based on affirmative comparison of received vs. stored codes during that group (fraction of the subpulses). A second level coincidence detector examines the output of each coincidence detector of this first level and provides a digital output, for example, corresponding to presence of signal when a predetermined fraction of the first level coincidence detectors have indicated presence of signal.
摘要翻译：一种在雷达系统中使用的多级重合检测器，其发送相对较长的脉冲，每个脉冲被分成多个连续的子脉冲，每个离散数字相位编码。为了在接收时进行脉冲压缩，存储发送的代码，并且接收的双极视频被硬限制，并且通过延迟线或移位寄存器重合检测器装置对组中存储的代码进行检查，每组包含一部分子脉冲总传输脉冲持续时间。在该第一级重合检测中的每个检测器基于在该组（子脉冲的一部分）期间的接收到存储的代码的肯定比较来提供第一或第二数字输出电平。第二电平重合检测器检查该第一电平的每个重合检测器的输出，并且当第一电平重合检测器的预定分数指示存在信号时，提供数字输出，例如对应于信号的存在。

55. 发明授权

US3786504A Time compression signal processor 失效
标题翻译：时间压缩信号处理器
公开(公告)号：US3786504A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3786504D
申请日：1971-03-29
申请人： RAYTHEON CO
发明人： COLLINS J
IPC分类号： G01S7/292 , G01S13/72 , G01S7/30 , G01S9/02
CPC分类号： G01S13/72 , G01S7/2923
摘要： A time compression system used for spectrum analysis of multichannel digital systems in which there are X identical input channels and Y identical filters. Each input is sampled in parallel and then quantized with an analog-to-digital converter. The inputs are then stored channel by channel in a random access memory. Readout begins at the end of the sample interval and each channel is read out serially. The stored digital signals are converted back to serial analog signals and fed to a single bank of filters for spectrum analysis.
摘要翻译：用于多通道数字系统频谱分析的时间压缩系统，其中有X个相同的输入通道和Y个相同的滤波器。每个输入并行采样，然后用模拟 - 数字转换器进行量化。然后，输入随机存取存储器逐个存储。读数从采样间隔结束开始，每个通道串行读出。存储的数字信号被转换回串行模拟信号，并馈送到单个滤波器以进行频谱分析。

56. 发明授权

US3680103A Data processor and compactor therefor 失效
标题翻译：数据处理器和压缩器
公开(公告)号：US3680103A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-25
申请号：US3680103D
申请日：1969-04-04
申请人： IBM
发明人： HOUSER GEORGE G , JENKINS ROBERT E
IPC分类号： G01S7/28 , G01S13/90 , G01S7/30
CPC分类号： G01S7/2806 , G01S13/9017
摘要： A data processing system and compaction means therefor sums groups of incoming data signals and provides a composite data signal for each group of signals summed. The composite signals are correlated in a predetermined sequence and provide correlated output signals indicative of the information contained in the plural data signals.
摘要翻译：一种数据处理系统和压缩装置，用于输入数据信号的和组，并为每组相加的信号组提供复合数据信号。复合信号以预定的顺序相关，并提供表示多个数据信号中包含的信息的相关输出信号。

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