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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Hunting gun with floating bolt provided with a device for locking the bolt head in the bolt breech upon firing
    • 带有浮动螺栓的冲击枪,用于锁定螺栓上的螺栓头部的设备
    • US3859745A
    • 1975-01-14
    • US37960473
    • 1973-07-16
    • BENELLI SPA
    • BENELLI GIOVANNI
    • F41A3/00F41A3/32F41C11/06F41D3/06
    • F41A3/32
    • The hunting gun has a bolt assembly comprising two parts, namely a locking head and a floating element with a spring interposed between the two parts. The locking head comprises essentially one or more projections adapted to engage corresponding recesses in the cylindrical internal surface of the breech and a surface inclined with respect to the breech axis and adapted to engage a mating surface of the floating element. Upon firing the gun recoils but the floating element, being free in the gun, tends to keep its position and keeps the locking head with its projections in engagement with the grooves in the breech. Thus, there is a delay in the opening of the cartridge chamber, which prevents unlocking of the gun in the charge explosion step, i.e. at the time of greatest gas expansion. When the recoil force has decreased to a predetermined extent the spring pushes back the floating element which slides with its inclined surface on the mating surface of the locking head permitting the latter to lower and disengage its projections from the recesses in the breech so that the locking head can also recoil under the action of the residual force of the spring.
    • 猎枪具有螺栓组件,其包括两部分,即锁定头和浮动元件,弹簧插入在两个部件之间。 锁定头基本上包括一个或多个凸起,其适于接合后膛的圆柱形内表面中的对应凹部和相对于后膛轴线倾斜的表面,并且适于接合浮动元件的配合表面。 在射击时,枪反弹,但是在枪中自由的浮动元件倾向于保持其位置并且使其锁定头保持其突起与后膛中的凹槽接合。 因此,盒室的打开有延迟,这阻止了充电爆炸步骤中枪的解锁,即在气体膨胀最大的时候解锁枪。 当反冲力已经降低到预定程度时,弹簧推回浮动元件,该浮动元件以其倾斜表面滑动在锁定头的配合表面上,从而允许后者将突起从后膛中的凹部下降并脱离,使得锁定 在弹簧的剩余力的作用下,头也可以反冲。