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51. 发明申请

US20050092010A1 Compressor head, internal discriminator, external discriminator, manifold design for refrigeration recovery apparatus 有权
标题翻译：压缩机头，内部鉴别器，外部鉴别器，制冷回收装置的歧管设计
公开(公告)号：US20050092010A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US11013015
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Ajit Ramachandran , Keith Sliger , Ronald Plasek
发明人： Ajit Ramachandran , Keith Sliger , Ronald Plasek
IPC分类号： F04B39/02 , F04B39/10 , F04B39/12 , F04B39/16 , F25B45/00 , G01L21/10 , F25B5/00 , F25B43/04
CPC分类号： G01L21/10 , F04B39/02 , F04B39/1006 , F04B39/125 , F04B39/16 , F25B45/00 , F25B2345/006 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2700/19
摘要： The compressor head, internal and/or external discriminator, and manifold design in general utilize ball valves on the suction and discharge of a cylinder head in the recovery of refrigerant liquid and/or vapor. The device facilitates the flashing of liquid refrigerant pumped to the compressor which, in turn, assists to cool the compressor head. The flashing of liquid refrigerant to vapor also deters liquid transfer into the compressor enhancing performance thereof. The vapor passages within the discriminator, cylinder head and/or manifold are sized for receipt of spring actuated ball's to open and/or close the vapor passages during suction and/or discharge of refrigerant vapor or liquid by the compressor.
摘要翻译：压缩机头，内部和/或外部鉴别器和歧管设计通常在回收制冷剂液体和/或蒸气时在气缸盖的吸入和排出上利用球阀。该装置有助于泵送到压缩机的液体制冷剂的闪烁，这又有助于冷却压缩机头。液体制冷剂向蒸气的闪烁也阻止液体转移到压缩机中，从而提高其性能。鉴别器，气缸盖和/或歧管内的蒸气通道的尺寸用于接收弹簧致动球，以在由压缩机吸入和/或排放制冷剂蒸气或液体期间打开和/或关闭蒸汽通道。

52. 发明授权

US06883345B2 Multi-type air conditioner and method for operating the same 有权
标题翻译：多型空调及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06883345B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10447960
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Chang Seon Lee
发明人： Chang Seon Lee
IPC分类号： F24F11/02 , F24F11/00 , F25B5/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B43/00 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B2313/006 , F25B2313/0231 , F25B2313/02742 , F25B2313/0292 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2513
摘要： Multi-type air conditioner including an outdoor unit installed outside of a room having a compressor and an outdoor unit mounted therein, a plurality of indoor units each installed in a room having an electronic expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger, a distributor for separating refrigerant from the outdoor unit at a gas-liquid separator and guiding separated refrigerant to the plurality of indoor units selectively depending on operation conditions, a first connection pipe for guiding the refrigerant from the outdoor unit to the gas-liquid separator in the distributor, a second connection pipe for guiding the refrigerant from the distributor to the outdoor unit, and a switching part in the outdoor unit having a first four way valve provided to a discharge side of the compressor for selective switching of a flow direction of the refrigerant flowing in the outdoor heat exchanger, and a second four way valve provided to be switched in conformity with switching of the first four way valve for maintaining the first connection pipe as a high pressure section high pressure refrigerant flows therein, and the second connection pipe as a low pressure section low pressure refrigerant flows therein, thereby permitting optimal dealing with individual room conditions.
摘要翻译：具有安装在具有压缩机的室内的室外机和安装在其中的室外机的多室型空调机，分别安装在具有电子膨胀阀和室内热交换器的室内的多个室内机，从室外机组成的气液分离器，根据运转条件选择性地将分离的制冷剂引导到多个室内机组;第一连接管，用于将制冷剂从室外机引导到分配器中的气液分离器;第二连接管，连接管，用于将制冷剂从分配器引导到室外单元;以及室外单元中的切换部，其具有设置在压缩机的排出侧的第一四通阀，用于选择性地切换在室外流动的制冷剂的流动方向热交换器和第二四通阀，其被提供以根据第一四路的切换而切换用于将第一连接管保持为高压部分的高压制冷剂的阀在其中流动，并且作为低压部分低压制冷剂的第二连接管在其中流动，从而允许最佳地处理各个房间条件。

53. 发明授权

US06865905B2 Refrigerator methods and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：冰箱方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06865905B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10249037
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Ziqiang Hu
发明人： Ziqiang Hu
IPC分类号： F25B5/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D17/04 , F25D17/06 , F25D21/04 , F25D21/06 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： F25D11/022 , F25D17/062 , F25D21/04 , F25D23/006 , F25D2201/10 , F25D2317/067 , F25D2400/06 , F25D2700/02 , Y02B40/34
摘要： A refrigerator includes a plurality of walls forming a refrigeration compartment, an evaporator is positioned proximate at least one of the walls, a thermal insulator is positioned proximate the evaporator, and an airflow duct is positioned proximate the thermal insulator such that the thermal insulator is between the evaporator and the airflow duct.
摘要翻译：冰箱包括形成冷藏室的多个壁，蒸发器邻近至少一个壁定位，绝热体位于蒸发器附近，并且气流通道位于热绝缘体附近，使得绝热体介于蒸发器和通风管道。

54. 发明授权

US06860116B2 Performance enhancement of vapor compression systems with multiple circuits 失效
标题翻译：具有多电路的蒸气压缩系统的性能提升
公开(公告)号：US06860116B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10247442
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras , Howard H. Fraser, Jr.
发明人： Alexander Lifson , Michael F. Taras , Howard H. Fraser, Jr.
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/02 , F25B5/00 , F25B1/10
CPC分类号： F25B5/02 , F25B1/00 , F25B6/02 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2500/27
摘要： A vapor compression system includes a first circuit having first components including a first compressor, a first condenser and a first evaporator; a second circuit having second components including a second compressor, a second condenser and a second evaporator; and interconnecting flow lines for selectively communicating the first compressor with at least one component of the second components to boost system performance at part-load operation as well as enhance its reliability and improve unloading capability.
摘要翻译：蒸气压缩系统包括具有包括第一压缩机，第一冷凝器和第一蒸发器的第一部件的第一回路; 具有包括第二压缩机，第二冷凝器和第二蒸发器的第二部件的第二回路; 以及互连流线，用于选择性地将第一压缩机与第二组件的至少一个组件通信，以在部分负荷运行时提高系统性能，并提高其可靠性并提高卸载能力。

55. 发明授权

US6125643A Heat pump type air conditioning system for automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车用热泵式空调系统
公开(公告)号：US6125643A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US970806
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Yoshitoshi Noda , Hiroyuki Yamaguchi , Toshio Ohashi , Kaoru Kamiyama , Tadayoshi Tajima , Toshiharu Watanabe , Yasuhito Okawara , Hiroki Yoshioka
发明人： Yoshitoshi Noda , Hiroyuki Yamaguchi , Toshio Ohashi , Kaoru Kamiyama , Tadayoshi Tajima , Toshiharu Watanabe , Yasuhito Okawara , Hiroki Yoshioka
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25B5/00 , F25B6/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04
CPC分类号： F25B5/00 , B60H1/00914 , B60H1/3208 , F25B6/00 , B60H2001/00949 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04
摘要： A heat pump type air conditioning system (A) for an automotive vehicle. The heat type air conditioning system (A) comprises a first unit (10) including a heater core (11) through which an engine coolant of an engine flows, and a first heat exchanger (12) which forms part of a refrigeration cycle including a compressor (1) and a first condenser (3), in which a refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration cycle. A second unit (20) is provided including a second condenser (21) and a second heat exchanger (22) which are fluidly connected in parallel with the first heat exchanger (12). A valve (V2) is fluidly connected in series with the second condenser (21) and disposed such that a part of the refrigerant is introduced through the valve into the second condenser (21) and the second heat exchanger (22). A sub-heat exchanger (30) is disposed outside the first and second units and fluidly connected in series with the second heat exchanger (22), in which the refrigerant flowing from the second heat exchanger (22) is introduced into the sub-heat exchanger to be heated by a part of the engine coolant, the refrigerant discharged from the sub-heat exchanger being returned to the compressor. An electromagnetic clutch (40) is provided such that the compressor (1) is drivably connectable with the engine therethrough. The electromagnetic clutch is engaged to establish a driving connection between the compressor so as to operate the compressor and disengaged to cut the driving connection so as to make the compressor inoperative. A control device (C) is operatively connected to the electromagnetic clutch (40) for controlling the electromagnetic clutch to be disengageable in accordance with a temperature within the air conditioning system (A).
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车的热泵式空调系统（A）。热式空调系统（A）包括第一单元（10），第一单元（10）包括加热器芯（11），发动机的发动机冷却剂通过该加热器芯流动;以及第一热交换器（12），其形成包括压缩机（1）和第一冷凝器（3），其中制冷剂在制冷循环中循环。提供了包括与第一热交换器（12）并联流体连接的第二冷凝器（21）和第二热交换器（22）的第二单元（20）。阀（V2）与第二冷凝器（21）串联流体连接并且被布置成使得一部分制冷剂通过阀被引入第二冷凝器（21）和第二热交换器（22）。副热交换器（30）设置在第一和第二单元的外部并与第二热交换器（22）串联地流体连接，其中从第二热交换器（22）流出的制冷剂被引入次热交换器被发动机冷却剂的一部分加热，从副热交换器排出的制冷剂返回到压缩机。设置电磁离合器（40），使得压缩机（1）可与发动机驱动地连接。电磁离合器被接合以在压缩机之间建立驱动连接，以便操作压缩机并脱开以切断驱动连接，从而使压缩机不起作用。控制装置（C）可操作地连接到电磁离合器（40），用于根据空调系统（A）内的温度控制电磁离合器脱离接合。

56. 发明授权

US6112550A Cryogenic rectification system and hybrid refrigeration generation 失效
标题翻译：具有混合制冷发电的低温整流系统
公开(公告)号：US6112550A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US222807
申请日：1998-12-30
申请人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Mark Edward Vincett
发明人： Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Bayram Arman , Joseph Alfred Weber , Walter Joseph Olszewski , Mark Edward Vincett
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B5/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/02 , F25J3/04 , F25J3/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0409 , F25J3/04224 , F25J3/04278 , F25J3/04303 , F25J3/04412 , F25J3/04678 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/66 , Y10S62/94
摘要： A system for generating refrigeration and providing the refrigeration into a cryogenic rectification plant wherein, in addition to refrigeration generated by turboexpansion, further refrigeration for the plant is generated by a recirculating multicomponent refrigerant in a refrigeration circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生制冷并将制冷提供到低温精馏装置的系统，其中，除了通过涡轮膨胀产生的制冷之外，通过制冷回路中的循环多组分制冷剂产生对于设备的进一步制冷。

57. 发明授权

US6044653A Automotive air conditioner having condenser and evaporator provided within air duct 失效
标题翻译：在空气管道内设有冷凝器和蒸发器的汽车空调
公开(公告)号：US6044653A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US4725
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Kunio Iritani , Shigeo Numazawa , Kenichi Fujiwara , Yasushi Yamanaka , Akira Isaji , Nobunao Suzuki
发明人： Kunio Iritani , Shigeo Numazawa , Kenichi Fujiwara , Yasushi Yamanaka , Akira Isaji , Nobunao Suzuki
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/32 , F25B5/00 , F25B6/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B49/02 , F25D17/06 , F25D17/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00392 , B60H1/00021 , B60H1/00385 , B60H1/00814 , B60H1/00878 , B60H1/00914 , B60H1/00921 , B60H1/3205 , B60H1/3207 , B60H1/3208 , B60H1/321 , B60H1/3211 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B49/027 , B60H2001/00935 , B60H2001/3248 , B60H2001/3251 , B60H2001/3254 , B60H2001/3255 , B60H2001/3258 , B60H2001/326 , B60H2001/3261 , B60H2001/327 , B60H2001/3282 , B60H2001/3285 , B60H2001/3288 , B60H2001/3292 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/02343 , F25B2313/025 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2339/044 , F25B2339/0446 , F25B2500/01 , F25B5/00 , F25B6/00
摘要： An automotive air conditioner which conditions air making use of radiation of heat of a condenser and absorption of heat of an evaporator effectively. The evaporator 207 and the condenser 203 are disposed in a duct 100. A bypass passageway 150 is provided sidewardly of the condenser 203 in the duct 100, and a flow rate of air bypassing the condenser 203 is controlled by pivotal motion of an air mixing damper 154. Another bypass passage is provided sidewardly of the evaporator 207 in the duct 100, and a flow rate of air bypassing the evaporator 207 is controlled by pivotal motion of a bypass damper 159. Air is conditioned to an optimum blown out air temperature by varying the cooling rate at the evaporator 207 and the heating rate at the condenser 203 and is blown out to a room of an automobile from spit holes 141, 142 and 143. An outside heat exchanger is provided outside the duct 100, and a flow of refrigerant is changed over suitably among the outside heat exchanger 202, the evaporator 207 and the condenser 203 to perform cooling operation, heating operation, dehumidifying operation, dehumidifying heating operation and defrosting operation.
摘要翻译：一种汽车空调器，其有效地调节利用冷凝器的热量辐射的空气和吸收蒸发器的热量。蒸发器207和冷凝器203设置在管道100中。旁路通道150设置在管道100中的冷凝器203的侧面，并且通过空气混合阻尼器的枢转运动来控制旁路冷凝器203的空气流量另一个旁通通道设置在管道100中的蒸发器207的侧面，并且绕过蒸发器207的空气的流速由旁路阻尼器159的枢转运动控制。通过改变空气来调节到最佳的吹出空气温度蒸发器207的冷却速度和冷凝器203的加热速度，并从吐出孔141,142和143吹出到汽车的室内。外部的热交换器设置在管道100的外侧，制冷剂流在外部热交换器202，蒸发器207和冷凝器203中适当地变化，进行制冷运转，加热运转，除湿运转，除湿加热运转，除霜运转化身。

58. 发明授权

US5960642A Refrigerating cycle system for a refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：冰箱制冷循环系统
公开(公告)号：US5960642A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US159769
申请日：1998-09-24
申请人： Kwang-Il Kim , Byung-Moo Lee , Eui-Joon Kim
发明人： Kwang-Il Kim , Byung-Moo Lee , Eui-Joon Kim
IPC分类号： F25D11/02 , F25B5/00 , F25B5/04 , F25B40/00 , F25B47/02 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： F25B5/04 , F25B47/022 , F25B2600/2511 , F25B40/00 , F25D2400/28 , F25D2700/02 , F25D2700/14
摘要： A refrigerating cycle system for a refrigerator has a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber. The refrigerating cycle system includes a compressor, a condenser, first and second expansion devices, a first evaporator for cooling the freezing chamber by evaporating the refrigerant that is reduced in pressure by the first and second expansion devices, and a second evaporator for cooling the refrigerating chamber. A fluid passage is provided for directly conducting the refrigerant from the condenser to the first evaporator. Another fluid passage is provided for directing the refrigerant from the condenser to the first evaporator via the second evaporator. A direction control valve is disposed between those two fluid passages to selectively direct the refrigerant to one of those fluid passages as a function of a sensed temperature of the refrigerating chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于冰箱的冷冻循环系统具有冷冻室和冷藏室。制冷循环系统包括压缩机，冷凝器，第一和第二膨胀装置，第一蒸发器，用于通过蒸发由第一和第二膨胀装置减压的制冷剂来冷却冷冻室;以及第二蒸发器，用于冷却冷藏房间。设置有用于将制冷剂从冷凝器直接传导到第一蒸发器的流体通道。提供另一个流体通道，用于经由第二蒸发器将制冷剂从冷凝器引导到第一蒸发器。方向控制阀设置在这两个流体通道之间，以根据感测到的冷藏室的温度来选择性地将制冷剂引导到这些流体通道中的一个。

59. 发明授权

US5878589A Vehicular air conditioning system for electric vehicles 失效
标题翻译：电动汽车车用空调系统
公开(公告)号：US5878589A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US838708
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： Masaya Tanaka , Takahisa Suzuki , Kunio Iritani , Katsuya Ishii , Keiichiro Banzai
发明人： Masaya Tanaka , Takahisa Suzuki , Kunio Iritani , Katsuya Ishii , Keiichiro Banzai
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B5/00 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , B60H1/00007 , B60H1/00907 , B60H2001/00935 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23
摘要： The waste heat from a heating part mounted on a vehicle is recovered and extracted by a refrigerant for gas injection so that the heating capacity at a low ambient temperature may be effectively improved while suppressing an increase in the power consumption. At the heating time, the refrigerant is circulated in a closed circuit composed of a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure regulator and an outdoor heat exchanger, and the refrigerant, as condensed in the indoor heat exchanger, is regulated to an intermediate pressure by a pressure regulator and introduced into a heat exchanger. In this heat exchanger, the refrigerant extracts the heat from the heating part at the side of the vehicle so that it evaporates. The refrigerant thus having evaporated is introduced through an evaporation pressure regulating valve via a gas injection passage into a gas injection port of the compressor.
摘要翻译：来自安装在车辆上的加热部件的废热由用于气体注入的制冷剂回收并提取，使得可以有效地提高在低环境温度下的加热能力，同时抑制功率消耗的增加。在加热时间，制冷剂在由压缩机，室内热交换器，压力调节器和室外热交换器构成的闭路中循环，并且在室内热交换器中冷凝的制冷剂被调节到中间压力通过压力调节器并引入热交换器。在该热交换器中，制冷剂从车辆侧的加热部提取热量使其蒸发。由此蒸发的制冷剂通过蒸发压力调节阀经由气体注入通道引入压缩机的气体注入口。

60. 发明授权

US5857344A Atmospheric water extractor and method 失效
标题翻译：大气抽水机及方法
公开(公告)号：US5857344A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US823148
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04 , F25D17/06 , F25B5/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1405 , C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B2400/12 , F25B27/002
摘要： Atmospheric water extractor apparatus and method including a compressor an evaporator and one or more removable reservoirs for collecting drinkable water that has condensed on the evaporator.First and second chambers are provided separated by free-floating piston for alternately condensing refrigerant gas in the first chamber and storing refrigerant liquid in the second chamber, and condensing refrigerant gas in the second chamber, and storing refrigerant liquid in the first chamber. Lines inter-connecting the compressor, evaporator, condenser and the first and second chambers of the gas piston cylinder enable the compressor to alternately introduce refrigerant gas into the first chamber and move refrigerant liquid into the evaporative means by displacement of the free-floating piston and introduce refrigerant gas into the second chamber and move refrigerant liquid into the evaporator by first displacement of the free-floating piston.
摘要翻译：大气抽水装置和方法包括压缩机蒸发器和用于收集在蒸发器上冷凝的可饮用水的一个或多个可移除储存器。第一和第二腔室由自由浮动活塞分隔开，用于交替地冷凝第一腔室中的制冷剂气体并将制冷剂液体储存在第二腔室中，并将制冷剂气体冷凝在第二腔室中，并将制冷剂液体储存在第一腔室中。将压缩机，蒸发器，冷凝器与气体活塞气缸的第一和第二室相互连接的管路使得压缩机能够将制冷剂气体交替地引入第一室中，并且通过自由浮动活塞的位移将致冷剂液体移动到蒸发装置中，将制冷剂气体引入第二室，并且通过自由浮动活塞的第一位移将致冷剂液体引入蒸发器。

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