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51. 发明授权

US08388796B2 Method and structure for bonding metal member to be bonded 有权
标题翻译：用于接合待接合的金属构件的方法和结构
公开(公告)号：US08388796B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12735004
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Masato Kobayashi
发明人： Masato Kobayashi
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C65/00 , B32B37/00 , F02F1/06 , F16L25/00 , F16L35/00 , F16L13/00 , B25G3/34 , F16B11/00 , F16B12/04
CPC分类号： F16L13/103 , F16B5/0028 , F16B11/008 , F16B2200/10 , F16L13/116 , Y10T403/473 , Y10T403/551
摘要： A metal member (3) is bonded with an adhesive (6) to have a bond strength higher than the basic material strength of the metal member (3). A metal insertion coupling has a socket portion (4) in which an insertion hole (2a) for inserting the end portion of the metal member (3) is formed. The socket portion (4) has a tapered outer surface extending from the opening end to the back side. The tensile strength of the socket portion (4) at the deepest position along the center line of the insertion hole is equal to or higher than the tensile strength of the metal member (3) in the direction of the center line. The insertion hole (2a) has a width 0.2 mm-0.6 mm larger than that of the end portion of the metal member (3). The end portion of the metal member (3) is pressed into the insertion hole (2a), and an adhesive exists densely between the end portion of the metal member (3) and the surface of the insertion hole (2a), by quenching or cold working the end portion of the metal member (3).
摘要翻译：金属构件（3）用粘合剂（6）粘合以具有比金属构件（3）的基本材料强度高的结合强度。金属插入联接器具有插座部分（4），其中形成用于插入金属构件（3）的端部的插入孔（2a）。插座部分（4）具有从开口端延伸到后侧的锥形外表面。沿着插入孔的中心线的最深位置处的插座部分（4）的拉伸强度等于或高于金属构件（3）在中心线方向上的拉伸强度。插入孔（2a）的宽度比金属构件（3）的端部大0.2mm-0.6mm。金属构件（3）的端部被压入插入孔（2a）中，并且通过淬火或淬火将粘合剂密集地存在于金属构件（3）的端部与插入孔（2a）的表面之间对金属构件（3）的端部进行冷加工。

52. 发明授权

US08043021B2 Fastening element for a friction-welded joint 有权
标题翻译：用于摩擦焊接头的紧固件
公开(公告)号：US08043021B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12083939
申请日：2006-10-13
申请人： Ralf Birkelbach
发明人： Ralf Birkelbach
IPC分类号： B25G3/34 , B23K20/12
CPC分类号： B23K20/1295 , B23K20/129 , Y10T403/1624 , Y10T403/473 , Y10T403/478
摘要： The invention relates to a rotationally symmetrical fastening element with an axially centralized rounded tip for a friction-welded joint with a flat component. The tip is adjoined by a conical lateral surface, the conical lateral surface transitioning into a flute for receiving a material melted during friction-welding, and by a shoulder, wherein the shoulder surrounds the flute, is axially recessed in relation to the tip and transitions into the friction-welded joint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种旋转对称的紧固元件，其具有轴向集中的圆形尖端，用于具有平坦部件的摩擦焊接接头。尖端与锥形侧面相邻，圆锥形侧表面转变成用于接收在摩擦焊接过程中熔化的材料的凹槽，以及肩部围绕凹槽的肩部相对于尖端和过渡部轴向凹进进入摩擦焊接头。

53. 发明授权

US5921599A Spade handle 失效
标题翻译：铲柄
公开(公告)号：US5921599A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US878116
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Han-Chin Sun
发明人： Han-Chin Sun
IPC分类号： A01B1/02 , B25G3/34 , A01B1/22
CPC分类号： B25G3/34 , A01B1/02 , Y10T16/44 , Y10T403/47
摘要： A spade consists of a blade and a handle. The blade has an elongated shank. The handle is composed of a fastening tube and a casing for covering the fastening tube. The fastening tube has an axial hole in which the shank of the blade is securely located. The fastening tube is provided in the outer wall thereof with a plurality of ribs for retaining the casing.
摘要翻译：铁锹由刀片和手柄组成。刀片具有细长柄。手柄由紧固管和用于覆盖紧固管的壳体组成。紧固管具有轴向孔，刀片的柄部牢固地位于该孔中。紧固管在其外壁中设置有用于保持壳体的多个肋。

54. 发明授权

US5897318A Sleeve for a rotary dental instrument 失效
标题翻译：袖子用于旋转牙科仪器
公开(公告)号：US5897318A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US840742
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Jean-Marie Badoz
发明人： Jean-Marie Badoz
IPC分类号： A61C1/08 , A61C3/02 , A61C5/02 , B25G3/34
CPC分类号： A61C3/02 , B25G3/34 , A61C5/023 , Y10T408/907
摘要： The sleeve has a cylindrical metal tube with a plastic core. The metal tube has one or more grooves on the inner surface of the tube that run along at least a portion of the length of the tube. The plastic core fills the annular space between the metal tube and the rod of a rotary dental instrument, such that plastic material (1) fills the grooves to anchor the plastic core to the metal sleeve and (2) is molded to rigidly link the rod to the sleeve. The present invention reduces the exposure of plastic material in the sleeve, thereby reducing plastic swelling that can occur when the dental instrument is repeatedly cleaned using disinfectants.
摘要翻译：套管有一个带塑料芯的圆柱形金属管。金属管在管的内表面上具有沿着管的长度的至少一部分延伸的一个或多个凹槽。塑料芯填充金属管和旋转牙科器械的杆之间的环形空间，使得塑料材料（1）填充凹槽以将塑料芯锚固到金属套筒，并且（2）被模制成刚性地连接杆到袖子。本发明减少了套筒中塑料材料的暴露，从而减少了当使用消毒剂重复清洁牙科仪器时可能发生的塑性肿胀。

55. 发明授权

US5787588A Ice chipper 失效
标题翻译：冰淇淋
公开(公告)号：US5787588A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US455907
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Thomas A. Tisbo , Stephen P. Whitehead
发明人： Thomas A. Tisbo , Stephen P. Whitehead
IPC分类号： A01B1/00 , B25G3/34 , E01H5/02 , E01H5/12
CPC分类号： B25G3/34 , A01B1/00 , E01H5/02 , E01H5/12
摘要： An improved ice chipper having a plastic blade holder with outwardly propagating reinforced ribs holds a flex resistant blade of minimal thickness. A shaft of the ice chipper can be constructed of a low cost steel pipe covered with a polyethylene sleeve with knurled grip surfaces. The sleeve conforms to the pipe diameter upon application of heat during manufacture. A one-piece handle is attached to the free end of the shaft.
摘要翻译：具有具有向外传播的加强肋的塑料刀片保持器的改进的制冰机具有最小厚度的抗弯刀片。制冰机的轴可以由覆盖有具有滚花表面的聚乙烯套筒的低成本钢管构成。在制造过程中，套管在加热时符合管道直径。一体式手柄连接到轴的自由端。

56. 发明授权

US5615967A Ball joint link 失效
标题翻译：球关节
公开(公告)号：US5615967A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US253688
申请日：1994-06-03
申请人： Keith Hellon
发明人： Keith Hellon
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , F16C7/00 , F16C11/06 , F16C11/00 , B25G3/34 , F16D1/12
CPC分类号： B29C45/14336 , F16C11/0604 , F16C11/0642 , F16C11/0657 , F16C11/0671 , F16C11/0695 , F16C7/02 , B29C45/14467 , B29K2705/00 , B60G2204/416 , B60G2206/11 , B60G2206/8201 , F16C2220/04 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32696 , Y10T403/32721 , Y10T403/475
摘要： A ball joint link includes a center tube and a ball stud. A one-piece, thermoplastic, molded housing extends around the ball to form a ball joint and is secured to the tube. The tube and the ball of the ball stud are both insert molded in the housing in a single molding operation, and the housing is formed of a glass-filled nylon that forms the bearing surface for the ball joint.
摘要翻译：球形接头连杆包括中心管和球头螺栓。单件，热塑性模制的外壳围绕球延伸以形成球形接头并固定在管上。球形螺柱的管和球都以单一的模制操作被插入模制在壳体中，并且壳体由形成球窝接头的支承表面的玻璃填充尼龙形成。

57. 发明授权

US5496015A Roofer's ripping spade 失效
标题翻译： Roofer的铲锹
公开(公告)号：US5496015A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US342384
申请日：1994-11-18
申请人： Joseph A. Carmien
发明人： Joseph A. Carmien
IPC分类号： A47L13/02 , B25G3/26 , B25G3/34
CPC分类号： A47L13/02 , B25G3/26 , B25G3/34
摘要： A roofer's ripping spade is fabricated by inserting an end of a tool handle into a handle receiving socket of a tool head having a blade and a back-side cavity in the blade. A molded composite block including a fulcrum portion and a frog portion is positioned adjacent to a lower surface of the blade such that the fulcrum portion extends away from a lower surface of the blade and the frog portion is situated within and configured to fill the back-side cavity. Attachment rivets extend through aligned apertures in the fulcrum portion of the composite block and the blade to fasten the composite block to the blade. A tang element has a first end secured to the frog portion of the composite block, and a second end secured to the tool handle, to interconnect the frog portion of the composite block with the end of the tool handle inserted into the handle receiving socket of the tool head.
摘要翻译：通过将工具把手的一端插入具有叶片中的叶片和后侧空腔的工具头的手柄接收插座中来制造滚筒的剥皮铲。包括支点部分和青蛙部分的模制复合块体邻近叶片的下表面定位，使得支点部分远离叶片的下表面延伸，并且青蛙部分位于并构造成填充后盖，侧腔。附接铆钉延伸穿过复合块和叶片的支点部分中的对准的孔，以将复合块固定到叶片上。柄元件具有固定到复合块的青蛙部分的第一端和固定到工具手柄的第二端，以将复合块的青蛙部分与插入到手柄接收插座中的工具把手的端部相互连接工具头。

58. 发明授权

US5431506A Property of bonded metal, including forming material of nickel-titatium alloy, and the method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：包含镍 - 钛合金成形材料的粘合金属的特性及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5431506A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US768241
申请日：1992-05-14
申请人： Satoru Masunaga
发明人： Satoru Masunaga
IPC分类号： B23K20/14 , B23K20/233 , C22C19/03 , G02C5/00 , B25G3/34 , F16B11/00
CPC分类号： G02C5/00 , B23K20/14 , B23K20/233 , C22C19/03 , Y10T403/35 , Y10T403/478 , Y10T403/74 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： This invention relates to the property of a bonded metal including a forming material of a nickel-titanium alloy and its method of manufacture. This bonded metal property is produced by forming a forged structure to achieve an incorporated integral body through the bonding of the nickel-titanium alloy material onto another material of nickel base alloy. The manufacturing method used to achieve this property involves heating both materials at the point to be bonded in an inert gas atomosphere. The materials are first heated to their melting point and in this state are fused together under high pressure. This forms the forged structure on the portion of the materials so treated.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00339 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月14日 102（e）日期1992年5月14日PCT 1991年3月13日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 13717 日本1991年9月19日。本发明涉及包含镍钛合金成形材料的粘结金属及其制造方法的性质。通过形成锻造结构，通过将镍 - 钛合金材料接合到镍基合金的另一种材料上来实现结合的整体，从而生产该粘合金属性质。用于实现该性质的制造方法涉及在惰性气体大气圈中将要结合的点加热两种材料。首先将材料加热至其熔点，并在此状态下在高压下熔合在一起。这样形成了如此处理的材料部分上的锻造结构。

59. 发明授权

US5320001A Method of assemblying hammer 失效
标题翻译：组装锤子的方法
公开(公告)号：US5320001A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US61042
申请日：1993-05-14
申请人： Ted Floyd
发明人： Ted Floyd
IPC分类号： B25G3/28 , B25G3/34 , B21K5/14 , B21K11/10
CPC分类号： B25G3/34 , B25G3/28 , Y10T403/4661
摘要： A method of assemblying a hammer from a handle, a wedge unit and a hammer head unit. The handle has a top end having a neck portion that has a pair of vertical slots that intersect each other at substantially 90 degrees to each other. The wedge unit is formed from an x-axis wedge and a z-axis wedge section that are oriented to each other at substantially 90 degrees. The hammer head unit has a hammer portion a central portion and a claw portion. The central portion has a bore hole that extends from its top surface to its bottom surface. An arbor press is used to press the wedge section into the grooves on the top end of the handle.
摘要翻译：一种从手柄，楔形单元和锤头单元组装锤的方法。把手具有顶端，颈部具有一对相互垂直相交90度的垂直槽。楔形单元由以大致90度彼此定向的x轴楔形物和z轴楔形部分形成。锤头单元具有锤部分，中心部分和爪部分。中心部分具有从其顶表面延伸到其底表面的钻孔。使用心轴压机将楔形部分压入手柄顶端的凹槽中。

60. 发明授权

US5310230A Closed back shovel and method of assembly 失效
标题翻译：封闭后铲和组装方法
公开(公告)号：US5310230A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US6127
申请日：1993-01-19
申请人： Joseph A. Carmien
发明人： Joseph A. Carmien
IPC分类号： B25G3/12 , B25G3/34 , B29C65/44 , A01B1/22
CPC分类号： B25G3/34 , B25G3/12 , B29C65/44 , B29C66/534 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/8322 , B29L2031/283 , B29L2031/70 , Y10T403/559
摘要： A closed back shovel is fabricated by placing a frog within a back-side cavity of a standard open back shovel head. The frog is configured to fill the back-side cavity of the shovel blade. A tang element interconnects the frog and a forward end of a tool handle positioned within a tool receiving socket of the blade, within a handle receiving socket, to secure the tool handle to the shovel head. A process for assembling a closed back shovel includes the steps of securing the tang element to the frog, heating the tang element and placing the frog within the back-side cavity of the shovel blade so that the tang element extends into the handle receiving socket, and aligning a tool handle with the tang element by inserting the handle front end into the handle receiving socket. The tool handle includes a thermoplastic section in proximity into the front end thereof, having an elongate tang receiving channel. The heated tang element is driven into the tang receiving channel such that as the tang element engages the tool handle, the thermoplastic section surrounding the tang receiving channel is softened and flows into intimate contact around the tang element and then hardens as the heat of the tang element is dissipated to hold the tang element in place.
摘要翻译：通过将青蛙放置在标准敞口后铲头的后侧腔中来制造封闭的后铲。青蛙被配置成填充铲刀的后侧空腔。柄脚元件将刀架的刀架的刀架的刀柄的前端与刀柄的前端相互连接，从而将刀柄固定在刀头上。用于组装封闭的后铲的过程包括以下步骤：将脚元件固定到青蛙，加热柄元件并将青蛙放置在铲刀的后侧空腔内，使得柄脚元件延伸到手柄接收座中，并通过将手柄前端插入手柄接收插座中来将工具手柄与脚柄元件对准。工具手柄包括靠近其前端的热塑性部分，具有细长的柄部接收通道。加热的柄脚元件被驱动到柄脚接收通道中，使得当脚元件接合工具把手时，围绕脚部接收通道的热塑性部分被软化并且沿着柄脚元件流动成紧密接触，然后随着柄脚的热量而变硬元件被耗散以将柄元件保持在适当位置。

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