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51. 发明授权

US5292298A Heat transfer roll 失效
标题翻译：传热辊
公开(公告)号：US5292298A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US1757
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Daniel B. Scannell
发明人： Daniel B. Scannell
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , D21G1/02 , F26B13/18 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： B21B27/08 , D21G1/0266 , F26B13/183 , F28F5/02 , F28G9/00
摘要： A heat transfer roll has first and second disc-shaped outer end sections each having a centrally located tubular shaft. An inner tubular body is fitted over the two outer end sections, and a plurality of spiral ribs extend from the first end to the second end around the inner tubular body, and an outer tubular shell is fitted over the spiral ribs to form a plurality of spiral channels. Each of the end sections have one or more passageways therein which are in communication with the bore through the tubular shaft and the spiral channels. One of the outer end sections is adapted to receive a plurality of removable plugs, such that each removable plug when inserted will block the flow of liquid to one of the spiral channels. To clean such a heat transfer roll, all but one channel may be closed such that the remaining open channel may be cleaned.
摘要翻译：传热辊具有第一和第二盘形外端部，每个外端部具有位于中心的管状轴。内管状体装配在两个外端部分上，并且多个螺旋肋从第一端延伸到第二端围绕内管体，并且外管状壳体装配在螺旋肋上以形成多个螺旋通道。每个端部部分具有其中的一个或多个通道，其通过管状轴和螺旋通道与孔连通。外端部分中的一个适于容纳多个可移除的塞子，使得当插入时每个可移除塞子将阻止液体流向螺旋通道中的一个。为了清洁这种传热辊，除一个通道之外的所有通道都可以被关闭，使得可以清洁剩余的开放通道。

52. 发明授权

US5206978A Hydrostatic roll for use in calenders 失效
标题翻译：用于压光机的静电辊
公开(公告)号：US5206978A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US763129
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Josef Pav
发明人： Josef Pav
IPC分类号： B21B27/05 , B21B13/14 , B21B27/08 , B29C43/36 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , B21B27/08 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/028
摘要： A roll for use in a calender or a like machine has a carrier which is surrounded by a flexible cylindrical shell. One or more hydrostatic displacing units are installed between the carrier and the shell to deform, when necessary, one or more selected portions of the shell. Each displacing unit has a bearing element with an external surface which is closely adjacent the internal surface of the shell and has one or more pockets for reception of a heated pressurized hydraulic fluid. Each bearing element has a second surface which faces away from the external surface, and the respective displacing unit further comprises one or more plenum chambers adjacent the second surface of the bearing element. The pocket or pockets of the bearing element receive heated fluid from a first source, and the plenum chamber or chambers of the bearing element receive compressed oil or another hydraulic fluid from a second source which can include one or more parts of the first source or vice versa. Each plenum chamber can discharge a stream of oil by way of a flow restrictor to thus prevent stagnation and/or overheating of compressed oil therein. The thus discharged oil can be returned to the source of compressed oil.
摘要翻译：用于砑光机或类似机器的卷筒具有由柔性圆筒形外壳包围的载体。一个或多个静液移动单元安装在载体和壳体之间，以在需要时使外壳的一个或多个选定部分变形。每个移位单元具有带有外表面的轴承元件，该外表面紧邻壳体的内表面并且具有用于接收加热的加压液压流体的一个或多个凹穴。每个轴承元件具有背离外表面的第二表面，并且相应的移位单元还包括与轴承元件的第二表面相邻的一个或多个增压室。轴承元件的口袋或袋子从第一源接收加热的流体，并且轴承元件的增压室或腔室从第二源接收压缩油或另一液压流体，该第二源可以包括第一源或第二源的一个或多个部分反之亦然。每个通风室可以通过限流器排出油流，从而防止其中的压缩油的停滞和/或过热。这样排出的油可以返回到压缩油源。

53. 发明授权

US4995147A Roll having improved transverse end seals 失效
标题翻译：辊具有改进的横向端部密封
公开(公告)号：US4995147A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US451210
申请日：1989-12-15
申请人： Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler , Bernhard Funger
发明人： Karl-Heinz Ahrweiler , Bernhard Funger
IPC分类号： B21B13/14 , B21B27/08 , B29C43/46 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , F16C13/02 , F26B13/14
CPC分类号： B21B27/055 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/02 , F16C13/026 , F26B13/14 , B21B2027/086
摘要： In a hydraulically supported roll including a rotatable hollow cylinder and a stationary crosshead, transverse end seals are provided to seal a longitudinal chamber formed in the clearance space between the crosshead and the hollow cylinder. Each transverse end seal includes a roller bearing having a first bearing ring rotatable with the hollow cylinder and a second bearing ring mounted on the crosshead. The first bearing ring includes a first surface, which along with a second surface formed on a ring secured to the crosshead, defines a clearance gap. The gap has a width of less than 0.1 mm. The first bearing ring seals the longitudinal chamber at the inner circumference of the hollow cylinder and the first and second gap defining surfaces are located on parts that are axially restrained with respect to the crosshead.
摘要翻译：在包括可旋转中空圆柱体和固定十字头的液压支撑辊中，设置横向端部密封件以密封形成在十字头和中空圆柱体之间的间隙空间中的纵向室。每个横向端部密封件包括滚子轴承，该滚子轴承具有可随着中空圆柱体旋转的第一轴承环和安装在十字头上的第二轴承环。第一轴承环包括第一表面，第一表面与形成在固定到十字头上的环上的第二表面一起形成间隙。该间隙具有小于0.1mm的宽度。第一轴承环在中空圆柱体的内圆周处密封纵向室，并且第一和第二间隙限定表面位于相对于十字头轴向限制的部件上。

54. 发明授权

US4735073A Pressure and heat treatment roll 失效
标题翻译：压力和热处理辊
公开(公告)号：US4735073A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US826108
申请日：1986-02-05
申请人： Gunter Schrors
发明人： Gunter Schrors
IPC分类号： D21G1/00 , D06C15/08 , D21F1/00 , D21F3/08 , D21G1/02 , F16C13/00 , B21B27/08
CPC分类号： F16C13/026 , D21G1/022 , F16C13/00
摘要： A roll for treating a web of material includes a hollow roll supported for rotation about a stationary cross piece. Between the inside circumference of the hollow roll and the cross piece, a longitudinal chamber filled with temperature-controlled pressure liquid is provided, in which a lengthwise subdivision is arranged so that the flow of the pressure liquid in the two partial longitudinal chambers is in opposite directions in order to obtain a uniform temperature distribution along the roll.
摘要翻译：用于处理材料卷的卷包括支撑用于围绕固定横档旋转的中空辊。在中空辊的内周和横梁之间，设置有充满温度控制的压力液体的纵向室，其中布置纵向细分，使得两个部分纵向室中的压力液体的流动相反方向，以便沿着辊获得均匀的温度分布。

55. 发明授权

US4425489A Electromagnetic heating system for calender rolls or the like 失效
标题翻译：压延辊等的电磁加热系统
公开(公告)号：US4425489A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US294742
申请日：1981-08-20
申请人： Josef Pav , H. J. Lauschner , Peter J. Gaede
发明人： Josef Pav , H. J. Lauschner , Peter J. Gaede
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , F26B13/18 , F26B23/04 , H05B6/14
CPC分类号： F26B13/183 , F26B23/04 , H05B6/145
摘要： A calender roll whose shell consists of ferromagnetic material is heated by several groups of electromagnets which are mounted within the shell on a stationary carrier and whose pole shoes are adjacent to the internal surface of the shell. The temperature of the external surface of the shell is monitored at several locations as considered in the axial direction of the roll, and the resulting signals are compared with reference signals denoting the optimum or desired temperatures at such locations. Signals denoting the differences between the actual temperature signals and desired temperature signals are used to regulate the characteristics of electric current which is supplied to the windings of the electromagnets. Each electromagnet of each group can be regulated independently of all other electromagnets. Alternatively, two or more electromagnets of each group or entire groups of electromagnets may be regulated simultaneously. Additional electromagnets are provided to heat the end portions of the shell. Alternatively, such end portions can be heated by the rotors of electric motors which rotate the shell. The characteristics of current which is supplied to the windings of certain electromagnets can be influenced by signals which denote the magnitude of flexural stresses upon selected portions of the shell so that the corresponding electromagnets oppose deformation of adjacent portions of the shell.
摘要翻译：其外壳由铁磁材料组成的压光辊由几组电磁体加热，电磁体安装在壳体内的固定载体上，其极靴与壳体的内表面相邻。在沿着辊的轴向方向考虑的几个位置处监测外壳的外表面的温度，并将所得到的信号与表示在这些位置处的最佳或期望温度的参考信号进行比较。表示实际温度信号和期望温度信号之间的差异的信号用于调节供应给电磁体绕组的电流特性。每个组的每个电磁体可以独立于所有其他电磁体进行调节。或者，可以同时调节每组的两个或更多个电磁体或整组电磁体。提供附加的电磁体以加热壳体的端部。或者，这样的端部可以由旋转外壳的电动机的转子加热。提供给某些电磁体的绕组的电流的特性可以受到表示壳体的选定部分上的弯曲应力的大小的信号的影响，使得相应的电磁体对抗壳体的相邻部分的变形。

56. 发明授权

US4136543A Skew rolling mill 失效
标题翻译：斜轧机
公开(公告)号：US4136543A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US888203
申请日：1978-03-20
申请人： Eckhard Tuschy , Georg Wischmeyer
发明人： Eckhard Tuschy , Georg Wischmeyer
IPC分类号： B21B3/00 , B21B13/00 , B21B27/08 , B21B13/20
CPC分类号： B21B3/00 , B21B13/008 , B21B2003/005 , B21B2027/083 , B21B2027/086
摘要： A skew rolling mill is provided with only two working rollers offset from each other by 180.degree.. Restraining elements are provided between the rollers to prevent lateral bending of the stock being rolled.
摘要翻译：偏斜轧机只有两个加工辊彼此偏移180°。在辊之间设置限制元件，以防止被轧制的坯料的横向弯曲。

57. 发明授权

US4023391A Method of and apparatus for controlling the shape of rolled objects in the rolling of plate, sheet, strip and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于控制板材，板材，带材等的轧制中轧制物体的形状的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4023391A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US634738
申请日：1975-11-24
申请人： Norimasa Kamii , Choshiro Yamamoto , Ryoji Terakado
发明人： Norimasa Kamii , Choshiro Yamamoto , Ryoji Terakado
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , B21B37/32
CPC分类号： B21B27/08 , B21B37/32 , B21B2027/086
摘要： A method of controlling the shape of rolled objects in the rolling of plate, sheet, strip and the like through the adjustment of the quantity of a crown made on the rolling roll by heating the inside of the center hole made along the center axis of the rolling roll.
摘要翻译：通过加热沿着中心轴的中心轴形成的中心孔的内部，通过调节轧辊上形成的冠的量来控制板，片，带等滚动中的卷绕物的形状的方法轧辊。

58. 发明授权

US4019846A Rolls in a briquetting machine or like machines 失效
标题翻译：在压块机或类似机器上滚动
公开(公告)号：US4019846A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US728500
申请日：1976-09-30
申请人： Joseph Irwin Greenberger
发明人： Joseph Irwin Greenberger
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , B29C33/04 , B30B11/16 , B28B17/00
CPC分类号： B30B11/165 , B21B27/08 , B29C33/044 , B30B15/34
摘要： An arrangement for controlling the temperature of an arbor-sleeve type roll employed in a rolling process such as in a briquetting machine by transporting temperature control medium to the extremities of the working surface of a removable sleeve by providing in the arbor a system of passageways extending radially and terminating at a point beneath the outer surface of the arbor and by providing in the sleeve a system of interconnecting axially extending passageways. Both of these systems are joined by manifold ring assemblies mounted externally of the roll and which include an expandable bellows which compensate for thermal variation of the roll during the briquetting process. Two other rings, also mounted externally, are connected to the opposite sides of the arbor and sleeve, thereby preventing relative movement between the arbor and sleeve and still permitting the quick removal and replacement of the sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制诸如在压块机中的轧制过程中使用的心轴套式辊的温度的装置，其通过在心轴中通过将温度控制介质传送到可移除套筒的工作表面的末端而将通道延伸系统径向地并且终止于心轴的外表面下方的一点，并且通过在套筒中提供互连轴向延伸通道的系统。这两个系统都由安装在辊外部的歧管环组件连接起来，并包括一个可膨胀的波纹管，可在压块过程中补偿辊的热变化。另外外部安装的两个环连接到心轴和套筒的相对侧，从而防止心轴和套筒之间的相对移动，并且仍允许快速移除和更换套筒。

59. 发明授权

US3944782A Isothermal metal forming 失效
标题翻译：等温金属成型
公开(公告)号：US3944782A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US484307
申请日：1974-06-28
申请人： Arthur G. Metcalfe , Fred K. Rose
发明人： Arthur G. Metcalfe , Fred K. Rose
IPC分类号： B21B1/08 , B21B27/08 , B21B45/00 , B21D5/08 , B21D7/08 , B21D19/04 , B21H1/06 , B21H7/00 , B21J5/08 , B23K11/06 , B23K11/087 , B23K20/00 , C21D1/40 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： B21B45/004 , B21D19/04 , B21D5/08 , B21D7/08 , B21H1/06 , B21H7/00 , B23K11/06 , B23K11/087 , B23K20/00 , B21B2027/086
摘要： Metal forming methods in which a workpiece is heated and subjected to pressure, causing the metal to become plastic and flow into a selected configuration. Apparatus in which the method can be carried out and tooling for use in the methods and apparatus.
摘要翻译：金属成型方法，其中工件被加热并经受压力，导致金属变成塑料并流入选定的构型。可以进行该方法的装置和用于方法和装置的工具。

60. 发明授权

US3604237A Work rolls and cooling method thereof 失效
标题翻译：工作辊和冷却方法
公开(公告)号：US3604237A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-14
申请号：US3604237D
申请日：1968-04-01
申请人： TAKAO KAWANAMI , TOYOKAZU SAITO , HIRO MORI
发明人： KAWANAMI TAKAO , SAITO TOYOKAZU , MORI HIRO
IPC分类号： B21B27/08 , B21B27/06
CPC分类号： B21B27/08
摘要： A method of cooling work rolls in a rolling mill is comprised of forming an axially extending passageway through the work roll and disposing a cooling medium within the passageway for limiting the temperature differences along the surface of the work roll. The cooling medium can be a solid member having a higher rate of thermal conductivity than the material of the work roll or a fluid. The flow path of the fluid cooling medium can be arranged for selectively contacting only certain portions of the roll member within the axially extending passageway.

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