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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Grain milling and degermination process
    • 谷物研磨和脱粒过程
    • US5250313A
    • 1993-10-05
    • US411662
    • 1989-09-25
    • R. James Giguere
    • R. James Giguere
    • B02C9/02B02C9/04
    • B02C9/04B02C9/02
    • A degerminating process wherein the grain kernels are crushed from the thin edges toward the center while avoiding crushing of the relatively flat side surfaces. The crushing force fractures the endosperm under and around the germ and squeezes the germ away from the endosperm in a whole condition. A machine for carrying out the degermination includes relatively rotating discs having the corrugations in their facing surfaces in which the kernels are caught and crushed from the thin edges toward the center. An alternative degerminator machine includes a single rotating disc having curved guide vanes on its upper surface for guiding the kernels as they are propelled outwardly by centrifugal force. The vanes orient each kernel with its top or bottom edge in position to impinge upon flat impact surfaces which results in a crushing force applied from the thin edge toward the center of the kernel. Milling processes employing the improved method of degermination utilize, at the front end of the mill, rollers with fine corrugations which are normally used only at the end of a long succession of rollers in a conventional differential milling operation. The rollers are adjusted to minimize penetration of the germ to thereby maintain it in a whole condition and produce high quality fines that remain in the prime product streams.
    • 一种脱粒方法,其中将颗粒从薄边缘朝向中心压碎,同时避免相对平坦的侧表面的破碎。 破碎力将胚乳下面和周围的胚乳断裂,并将胚芽从胚乳挤出整个状态。 用于进行消退的机器包括相对旋转的盘,其具有在其相对表面中的波纹,其中,内芯被从薄边缘朝向中心捕获并压碎。 替代的灭活器机器包括在其上表面上具有弯曲导向叶片的单个旋转盘,用于当它们通过离心力向外推动时引导其内部。 叶片将每个核心的顶部或底部边缘定位在位置上以撞击在平坦的冲击表面上,这导致从薄边缘朝向核心的中心施加的破碎力。 采用改进的脱模方法的铣削方法在磨机的前端使用具有细微波纹的辊,其通常仅在常规差速铣削操作中在长时间连续的辊的端部使用。 调整辊子以最小化胚芽的渗透,从而将其保持在整个状态,并产生保留在主要产物流中的高质量细粉。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Sunflower seed dehulling machine
    • 向日葵种子脱壳机
    • US4393762A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US369814
    • 1982-04-19
    • Wilson E. Jacobs
    • Wilson E. Jacobs
    • B02B3/00B02B7/02B02C9/02
    • B02B3/00
    • A machine for dehulling flat disc-like seeds having a relatively heavy kernel inside the hull comprising a spinning rotor for throwing the seeds against an annular impact band to crack the hull. The rotor consists of a disc with radial blades on the surface thereof which define channels for orienting the seeds so that they are ejected like spinning saucers and strike the impact ring at their fault lines. The radial blades may also include a sweeping fin to clear the path of seed portions which might interfere with the impacting of the seeds.
    • 用于在船体内部具有相对较重的核的平滑盘状种子脱壳的机器包括用于将种子投掷在环形冲击带上以将船体破裂的旋转转子。 转子由其表面上具有径向叶片的圆盘组成,其中限定了用于定向种子的通道,使得它们像旋转碟子一样喷射并在其断裂线处撞击冲击环。 径向叶片还可以包括清扫翅片以清除可能干扰种子撞击的种子部分的路径。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Forage harvester
    • 饲料收割机
    • US4059233A
    • 1977-11-22
    • US716562
    • 1976-08-23
    • Narcisse Dion
    • Narcisse Dion
    • A01F29/06B02C9/02B02C18/06
    • A01F29/06
    • A forage chopping and propelling device including a casing having an inclined bottom and disposed therein a chopper rotor and a booster impeller that operate as an integrated assembly to receive forage from an inlet, chop the forage and eject the chopped forage out a discharge chute. The forage travels along a rectilinear path from the inlet to the discharge chute and undergoes recutting by at least one recutting bar disposed between the chopper rotor and the booster impeller.
    • 一种饲料切割和推进装置,包括具有倾斜底部的壳体,并且设置有切碎机转子和增压叶轮,其作为一体化组件操作以从入口接收饲料,切割饲料并将切碎的饲料排出排出槽。 饲料沿着从入口到排出槽的直线路径行进,并且经由设置在斩波器转子和增压叶轮之间的至少一个再转动杆进行再切换。