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51. 发明授权

US5939803A System for off-mains switching of current consuming devices such as actuators 失效
标题翻译：电力消耗装置如执行器的电源切换系统
公开(公告)号：US5939803A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US696868
申请日：1996-08-21
申请人： John Frost
发明人： John Frost
IPC分类号： H02J3/00 , H02H3/12 , H02J7/04 , H02M5/257 , H02M7/155 , H01H35/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/12 , H02M5/257 , H02M7/155 , H02J2009/007 , H02M2001/0006 , Y10T307/391 , Y10T307/398 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/832
摘要： An off mains switching system automatically switches off the mains current to current consuming units and reestablishes operational voltage thereto in response to switching on of such units. A control circuit actuates a voltage coupler in response to a unit becoming switched on and interrupts the voltage supply as a result of a detected termination of noticeable current consumption by such unit. The control circuit includes an operation capacitor with a relatively high capacity to which a charging voltage is supplied as long as the mains are connected. The operating capacitor operates as a voltage source for actuation of a control system in response to restarting of the unit. The control circuit further includes means for internally enabling a connection with the mains for maintaining a voltage supply for the control circuit when the charge on the capacitor drops below a critical level.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DK95 / 00091 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月21日 102（e）日期1996年8月21日PCT提交1995年2月28日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 23450 日期1995年8月31日关闭电源开关系统自动关闭电流到电流消耗单元，并响应于这些单元的接通而重新建立工作电压。控制电路响应于单元变为导通而致动电压耦合器，并且由于该单元检测到的可观察到的电流消耗的终止而中断电压供应。只要电源连接，控制电路包括具有相对高容量的操作电容器，在该电容器上提供充电电压。操作电容器作为响应于单元重新启动的控制系统的电压源而起作用。控制电路还包括用于在电容器上的电荷下降到临界水平以下时内部实现与电源的连接的装置，用于维持控制电路的电压供应。

52. 发明授权

US5907198A Trickle power supply 失效
标题翻译：涓流电源
公开(公告)号：US5907198A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US658773
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： David Allen Lech
发明人： David Allen Lech
IPC分类号： H05B39/08 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/155 , H02M5/257 , H02M7/155 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M3/155 , H02M5/257 , H02M2001/0006 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/937
摘要： A trickle power supply for a light switch module according to the invention enables power to an electronic circuit to be taken directly off the hot line. The power supply operates under what is referred to as the "switched leg theory". All power is taken off the standard switched leg of the light circuit. The power supply bleeds enough current to power its electronic circuitry without turning on the load device, i.e., the light. At the same time, the maximum current to the load is limited to prevent shorting out of the power supply which would effectively disable the switch module.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于灯开关模块的涓流电源使得能够将电子电路的电力直接从热线上取走。电源在所谓的“切换腿理论”下运行。所有电源都从灯电路的标准开关支架上取下。电源输出足够的电流来为其电子电路供电而不打开负载装置即光。同时，限制负载的最大电流，以防止电源短路，从而有效地禁用开关模块。

53. 发明授权

US5742105A Trickle power supply 失效
公开(公告)号：US5742105A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US611228
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： David Allen Lech
发明人： David Allen Lech
IPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02M5/257 , H02M7/155 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02M5/257 , H02M3/155 , H02M7/155 , H02M2001/0006 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/937
摘要： A trickle power supply for a light switch module according to the invention enables power to an electronic circuit to be taken directly off the hot line. The power supply operates under what is referred to as the "switched leg theory". All power is taken off the standard switched leg of the light circuit. The power supply bleeds enough current to power its electronic circuitry without turning on the load device, i.e., the light. At the same time, the maximum current to the load is limited to prevent shorting out of the power supply which would effectively disable the switch module.

54. 发明授权

US5625549A Boost-buck rectifier bridge circuit topology with diode decoupled boost stage 失效
标题翻译：具有二极管解耦增压级的升压降压整流桥电路拓扑
公开(公告)号：US5625549A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US310946
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： Ivan Horvat
发明人： Ivan Horvat
IPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M7/219 , H02M7/525
CPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M7/219
摘要： A boost-buck rectifier bridge circuit topology having two diode decoupled boost stages is formed as an H-shaped bridge with the alternating voltage source comprising the center leg and the first and second H-shaped bridge arms comprising a series connected SCR and bridge diode in each of the legs and a third and fourth bridge diode in the respective third and fourth arms of the H-shaped bridge. The first boost stage is coupled between the junction of the first SCR and first bridge diode and the negative polarity DC voltage bus and a second boost stage is coupled between the positive polarity DC voltage bus and the junction of the second SCR and second bridge diode in the second arm of the H-shaped bridge so that the first boost stage is decoupled by the first bridge diode and the second boost stage is decoupled by the second bridge diode whereby the load current delivered by the circuit is carried solely by the bridge diodes and not the boost stage switching devices.
摘要翻译：具有两个二极管解耦增压级的升压降压整流桥电路拓扑形成为H形桥，其中交流电压源包括中心支路，第一和第二H形桥臂包括串联连接的SCR和桥二极管在H形桥的相应第三和第四臂中的每个腿和第三和第四桥二极管。第一升压级耦合在第一SCR和第一桥式二极管的接点与负极性DC电压总线之间，第二升压级耦合在正极性DC电压总线与第二SCR和第二桥式二极管的结之间 H形桥的第二臂，使得第一升压级由第一桥式二极管去耦，并且第二升压级由第二桥式二极管去耦，由此由电路传送的负载电流仅由桥式二极管承载，不是升压级开关器件。

55. 发明授权

US5606492A Intermittent on/off regulator type DC power supply 失效
标题翻译：间歇开/关稳压器型直流电源
公开(公告)号：US5606492A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US650256
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Tai-Her Yang
发明人： Tai-Her Yang
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , G05F1/45 , G05F1/575 , H02J7/04 , H02J7/10 , H02M1/08 , H02M3/02 , H02M3/28 , H02M5/02 , H02M7/02 , H02M7/155 , H02M5/42 , H02M7/04 , H02M7/68
CPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M1/083
摘要： An intermittent on/off regulator type DC power supply circuit having low noise and low losses includes a voltage detector at the power source side of the circuit and/or a current detector at the load side of the circuit which feeds back voltage and or current values to a central controller and intermittently cuts off the input or output of a transformer or rectifier whenever preset voltage or current levels are exceeded thereby preventing, for example, overcharging of a battery.
摘要翻译：具有低噪声和低损耗的间歇的开/关调节器型直流电源电路包括在电路的电源侧的电压检测器和/或电路负载侧的电流检测器，其反馈电压和/或电流值只要超过预设的电压或电流水平，就可以间断地切断变压器或整流器的输入或输出，从而防止例如电池过度充电。

56. 发明授权

US5541830A Aerospace DC power supply having neutral point controller 失效
标题翻译：航空直流电源具有中性点控制器
公开(公告)号：US5541830A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US366252
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Terrence W. Moore , Harold G. Carlson , Robert R. Hanson , Kory K. Evanson
发明人： Terrence W. Moore , Harold G. Carlson , Robert R. Hanson , Kory K. Evanson
IPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M7/145
CPC分类号： H02M7/155
摘要： Dc aerospace power supplies include neutral point controllers to interconnect primary or secondary windings of the supplies into wye connected primary or secondary circuits. In power supplies having neutral point controllers in the primary circuits, the power supplies may alternately or in addition have first and second compound wye connected secondary circuits having a separate or common neutral point.
摘要翻译： Dc航空航天电源包括中性点控制器，用于将电源的初级或次级绕组连接到连接的主电路或次级电路中。在具有初级电路中的中性点控制器的电源中，电源可以交替地或另外具有连接的第二和第二复合晶体二次电路，其具有单独的或共同的中性点。

57. 发明授权

US5539300A Power supply device 失效
标题翻译：电源设备
公开(公告)号：US5539300A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US282497
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Serge Mathieu
发明人： Serge Mathieu
IPC分类号： G05F1/12 , H02M1/40 , H02M7/155
CPC分类号： H02M1/40 , G05F1/12 , H02M7/155
摘要： A power supply for an electronic device such as the control circuitry of a thermostat. The power supply has a current transformer with a primary winding in series with the power line that is connected to the heating source, and a secondary winding coupled to the primary winding through a saturable magnetic core. A thyristor connected across the output terminals of the secondary winding establishes a momentary short-circuit condition when the voltage developed across the secondary winding exceeds a preset level in order to prevent the magnet core of the transformer from saturating.
摘要翻译：电子设备的电源，例如恒温器的控制电路。电源具有电流互感器，其中初级绕组与连接到加热源的电源线串联，以及通过可饱和磁芯耦合到初级绕组的次级绕组。连接在次级绕组的输出端子上的晶闸管在次级绕组上产生的电压超过预设电平时会立即产生短路状况，以防止变压器的磁芯饱和。

58. 发明授权

US5162984A Rectifier able to operate with at least two separate ranges of alternating current supply voltage 失效
标题翻译：整流器能够以至少两个独立的电流供应电压范围进行工作
公开(公告)号：US5162984A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US664720
申请日：1991-03-05
申请人： Thierry Castagnet , Jean-Claude Bielli
发明人： Thierry Castagnet , Jean-Claude Bielli
IPC分类号： H02M1/10 , H02M7/06 , H02M7/10 , H02M7/155
CPC分类号： H02M1/10 , H02M7/155
摘要： A rectifier power supply automatically adjusts to operate over either of two separate ranges of AC line voltages by reconfiguring filter capacitors so as to charge the capacitor serially when operated over the higher range of voltages and to charge the capacitors separately over each half cycle when operated over the lower voltage range. A triac device, used to control charging of the capacitors, is selectively activated only during a small portion of each half cycle to minimize power consumption. The device includes a bridge rectifier circuit receiving an AC line voltage and supplying pulsating DC to the serially connected two filter capacitors. The triac is used as a switch and is connected between one input terminal of the diode bridge and a node point between the two capacitors. An AC line voltage range detector and triac control circuit responsive to the range detector causes the triac to conduct when the AC line voltage is detected within the lower range. In particular, the control circuit causes the triac to conduct after a first time interval after a zero crossing of the AC line voltage and to cease conducting after a second time interval.
摘要翻译：整流器电源通过重新配置滤波电容器自动调整以在两个不同的交流线路电压范围内工作，以便在较高电压范围内工作时对电容器进行串联充电，并在每半个周期操作时分别对电容器充电电压范围较低。用于控制电容器充电的三端双向可控硅开关元件装置仅在每个半周期的一小部分期间被选择性地激活以最小化功耗。该装置包括桥接整流电路，其接收交流线路电压并向串联连接的两个滤波电容器提供脉动DC。三端双向可控硅开关元件用作开关，并连接在二极管电桥的一个输入端子和两个电容器之间的节点之间。响应于量程检测器的AC线路电压范围检测器和三端双向可控硅开关控制电路使得当在较低范围内检测到AC线路电压时，三端双向可控硅开关元件导通。特别地，控制电路使得三端双向可控硅开关在交流线路电压过零之后的第一时间间隔之后导通，并且在第二时间间隔之后停止导通。

59. 发明授权

US4380045A Thyristor convertor failure detection device 失效
标题翻译：晶闸管转换器故障检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4380045A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US290698
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Toshiaki Ishii
发明人： Toshiaki Ishii
IPC分类号： H02H7/125 , H02M1/00 , H02M7/155 , H02M7/515
CPC分类号： H02H7/1255 , H02M7/155
摘要： A failure detection device for a convertor which converts alternating current into a direct current through a plurality of rectifying thyristors. The waveform of the output direct current of the convertor is detected and is supplied to a band-pass filter which selectively passes the harmonic component which has a frequency corresponding to that of the AC voltage source for the convertor. The existence of the component of this frequency is characteristic of an occurrence of a failure within convertor. The amplitude of the component passing through the filter is then detected by a zener diode, and a failure signal is generated when the amplitude exceeds a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种用于转换器的故障检测装置，其通过多个整流晶闸管将交流电转换成直流电流。检测转换器的输出直流电流的波形，并将其提供给带通滤波器，该带通滤波器选择性地通过具有与用于转换器的交流电压源的频率对应的频率的谐波分量。该频率的分量的存在是转换器内发生故障的特征。然后通过齐纳二极管检测通过滤波器的分量的幅度，并且当幅度超过预定电平时产生故障信号。

60. 发明授权

US3939394A Constant voltage circuit 失效
标题翻译：恒压电路
公开(公告)号：US3939394A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US506690
申请日：1974-09-17
申请人： Tadao Suzuki
发明人： Tadao Suzuki
IPC分类号： G05F1/56 , G05F5/00 , H02M7/155 , H02M7/217 , G05F1/64
CPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M7/217 , Y10T307/422
摘要： A power supply circuit using a silicon controlled rectifier to rectify alternating voltage and apply the rectified voltage across a capacitor. To obtain one polarity of rectified voltage, the cathode of the SCR is connected to the AC source and the output circuit of a switching transistor is connected in series with the gate of the SCR. The input circuit of the transistor is connected in series with a constant voltage element across the capacitor. The switching semiconductor only conducts when the capacitor discharges to a predetermined level. To obtain the opposite polarity rectified voltage the cathode of the SCR is connected to one terminal of the capacitor and, instead of the semiconductor switch, a constant voltage device is connected between the gate of the SCR and the other terminal of the capacitor so that the SCR conducts only when the voltage across the capacitor drops below the voltage of the constant voltage device.
摘要翻译：使用可控硅整流器来整流交流电压并将整流电压施加在电容器上的电源电路。为了获得整流电压的一个极性，SCR的阴极连接到AC电源，开关晶体管的输出电路与SCR的栅极串联连接。晶体管的输入电路与电容器两端的恒压元件串联。当电容器放电至预定电平时，开关半导体仅导通。为了获得相反的极性整流电压，SCR的阴极连接到电容器的一个端子，代替半导体开关，在SCR的栅极和电容器的另一个端子之间连接有恒压装置，使得只有当电容器两端的电压低于恒定电压器件的电压时，SCR才会导通。

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