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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Graphics system having a super-sampled sample buffer with hot spot correction
    • 具有具有热点校正的超采样样本缓冲器的图形系统
    • US06771272B2
    • 2004-08-03
    • US09751375
    • 2000-12-29
    • Michael F. Deering
    • Michael F. Deering
    • G06T1100
    • G06T3/0081G06T5/006G06T5/008G06T5/20G06T5/50H04N9/3147H04N9/3185
    • A graphics system comprises pixel calculation units and a sample buffer which stores a two-dimensional field of samples. Each pixel calculation unit selects positions in the two-dimensional field at which pixel values (e.g. red, green, blue) are computed. The pixel computation positions are selected to compensate for image distortions introduced by a display device and/or display surface. Non-uniformities in a viewer's perceived intensity distribution from a display surface (e.g. hot spots, overlap brightness) are corrected by appropriately scaling pixel values prior to transmission to display devices. Two or more sets of pixel calculation units driving two or more display devices adjust their respective pixel computation centers to align the edges of two or more displayed images. Physical barriers prevent light spillage at the interface between any two of the display images. Separate pixel computation positions may be used for distinct colors to compensate for color distortions.
    • 图形系统包括像素计算单元和存储二维样本场的样本缓冲器。 每个像素计算单元选择计算像素值(例如,红色,绿色,蓝色)的二维场中的位置。 选择像素计算位置以补偿由显示装置和/或显示表面引入的图像失真。 通过在传输到显示设备之前适当地缩放像素值来校正观看者从显示表面感知到的强度分布(例如热点,重叠亮度)的不均匀性。 驱动两个或更多个显示装置的两组或更多组像素计算单元调整其各自的像素计算中心以对准两个或更多个显示图像的边缘。 物理障碍防止任何两个显示图像之间的界面发生光线溢出。 单独的像素计算位置可以用于不同的颜色以补偿颜色失真。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • Method of digitally distorting an image while preserving visual integrity
    • 数字扭曲图像同时保持视觉完整性的方法
    • US20030206183A1
    • 2003-11-06
    • US10137935
    • 2002-05-03
    • D. Amnon Silverstein
    • G09G005/00
    • G06T1/005G06T3/0081G06T2201/0051
    • Methods of modifying source images and image streams are described. These methods may be used, for example, to remove embedded digital data from images or to prevent splicing modified portions of the images to recreate the source image. One method includes the receiving a request for a selected portion of a source image stream comprising a plurality of source image frames. A distorted grid is applied to the selected portion to generate a modified selected portion. The grid is distorted spatially, temporally, or both. The modified selected portion of the source image stream in response to the request. The distortion is designed to introduce frequency domain distortion sufficient to render any embedded data unrecoverable without introducing significant visually perceptible changes to the source image or image stream.
    • 描述了修改源图像和图像流的方法。 可以使用这些方法,例如,从图像中去除嵌入的数字数据,或者防止拼接修改的图像部分来重新创建源图像。 一种方法包括接收对包括多个源图像帧的源图像流的选定部分的请求。 将失真的网格施加到所选择的部分以生成修改的选择部分。 网格在空间,时间上或两者都扭曲。 源图像流的修改的选择部分响应于该请求。 失真被设计为引入足够的频域畸变,以使任何嵌入的数据不可恢复,而不会对源图像或图像流引入显着的视觉上可察觉的变化。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Method and system for composition images
    • 组合图像的方法和系统
    • US06349153B1
    • 2002-02-19
    • US09542149
    • 2000-04-04
    • Patrick Teo
    • Patrick Teo
    • G06K932
    • H04N1/4072G06T3/0081G06T5/007G06T5/50G06T2200/32H04N1/3876
    • A method for composition of two digital images which overlap in an overlapping pixel region, including adjusting the pixel color values of at least one of the digital images so as to produce resulting digital images including at least one modified digital image, and combining the resulting digital images in the overlapping pixel region by taking weighted averages of their pixel color values. There is also described a method for feathering two digital images which overlap in an overlapping pixel region, including aligning the digital images so as to approximately register them in the overlapping pixel region, determining three curves, one of which is a leftmost curve, another of which is a middle curve and another of which is a rightmost curve, and at least one of which is not a straight vertical line, the curves extending from the top to the bottom of the overlapping pixel region and lying within the overlapping pixel region, and the middle curve lying between the leftmost and the rightmost curve, and combining the digital images by taking a weighted average of the pixel color values, in such a way that the weights used are a value above 50% of image A and a value below 50% of image B to the left of the leftmost curve, 50% of image A and 50% of image B along the middle curve, and a value below 50% of image A and a value above 50% of image B to the right of the rightmost curve. Systems for carrying out the methods are also described.
    • 一种用于组合在重叠像素区域中重叠的两个数字图像的方法,包括调整至少一个数字图像的像素颜色值,以便产生包括至少一个修改的数字图像的所得数字图像,并且将所得到的数字图像 通过拍摄其像素颜色值的加权平均值来重叠像素区域中的图像。 还描述了一种用于羽化在重叠像素区域中重叠的两个数字图像的方法,包括对准数字图像以将其近似地记录在重叠像素区域中,确定三个曲线,其中一条曲线是最左边的曲线,另一条曲线是 其中是中间曲线,另一个是最右边的曲线,并且其中至少一个不是直的垂直线,曲线从重叠像素区域的顶部延伸到底部并且位于重叠像素区域内,并且 中间曲线位于最左侧和最右边的曲线之间,并通过以像素颜色值的加权平均值组合数字图像,使得所使用的权重是高于图像A的50%的值,低于50的值 最左侧曲线左侧的图像B的百分比,图像A的50%,中间曲线的图像B的50%,图像A的50%以下的图像B的右侧的值的50% 最右边的 rve。 还描述了用于执行方法的系统。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Gel electrophoresis image warping
    • 凝胶电泳图像翘曲
    • US06301377B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US09643675
    • 2000-08-24
    • John Taylor, Jr.
    • John Taylor, Jr.
    • G06K900
    • G06T3/0081G06K9/6206G06T5/006G06T7/33
    • A computer-implemented image processing method and apparatus for warping a plurality of gel electrophoresis images is provided. The method includes the steps of assigning tiepoints in a reference image and in one or more object images. The tiepoints in the object image are evaluated one-by-one by comparison to regions about a corresponding tiepoint in the reference image, and the location of the tiepoint in the object image is adjusted by slight movement to a location with respect to recognizable features in both the reference and object image thereby defining a tiepoint pair linking a location in the reference image with a location in the object image. outlier tiepoint pairs may be rejected if that pair does not meet predetermined conditions. Warping functions are generated and then globally optimized. The plurality of images are tied together using the tiepoint pairs such that all of the images may be subsequently warped into registration to a single base image selected from the plurality of images.
    • 提供了一种用于扭曲多个凝胶电泳图像的计算机实现的图像处理方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:在参考图像和一个或多个对象图像中分配点对点。 通过与参考图像中相应的点对应的区域进行比较,逐个评估对象图像中的点,并且通过轻微的移动来调整对象图像中的点的位置到相对于可识别特征的位置 参考图像和对象图像由此定义将参考图像中的位置与对象图像中的位置相关联的点对对。 如果该对不符合预定条件,离群点对对可能被拒绝。 产生翘曲功能,然后进行全局优化。 多个图像使用ti对点对被连接在一起,使得所有的图像可以随后被扭曲成从从多个图像中选择的单个基本图像配准。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • 3-dimensional image rotation method and apparatus for producing image
mosaics
    • 三维图像旋转方法和图像拼接产生装置
    • US6157747A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US904922
    • 1997-08-01
    • Richard SzeliskiHeung-Yeung Shum
    • Richard SzeliskiHeung-Yeung Shum
    • G06T3/00G06K9/36
    • G06K9/209G06K9/32G06T3/0081G06T3/4038G06K2009/2045
    • The invention aligns a set of plural images to construct a mosaic image. At least different pairs of the images overlap partially (or fully), and typically are images captured by a camera looking at the same scene but oriented at different angles from approximately the same location or similar locations. In order to align one of the images with another one of the images, the following steps are carried out: (a) determining a difference error between the one image and the other image; (b) computing an incremental rotation of the one image relative to a 3-dimensional coordinate system through an incremental angle which tends to reduce the difference error; and (c) rotating the one image in accordance with the incremental rotation to produce an incrementally warped version of the one image. As long as the difference error remains significant, the method continues by re-performing the foregoing determining, computing and rotating steps but this time with the incrementally warped version of the one image.
    • 本发明对齐一组多个图像以构建马赛克图像。 至少不同的图像对部分地(或完全)重叠,并且通常是由相机看到的相机拍摄的图像,但是定位在与大致相同的位置或相似位置不同的角度。 为了使图像中的一个与另一个图像对准,执行以下步骤:(a)确定一个图像和另一个图像之间的差异误差; (b)通过倾向于减小差异误差的增量角计算一幅图像相对于三维坐标系的增量旋转; 和(c)根据增量旋转旋转一个图像以产生一个图像的递增翘曲版本。 只要差异误差保持显着,该方法通过重新执行上述确定,计算和旋转步骤而继续,但是这一次随着一个图像的递增翘曲版本。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Method and system for compositing images
    • US6128108A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US922732
    • 1997-09-03
    • Patrick Teo
    • Patrick Teo
    • H04N1/387H04N1/407H04N1/46
    • H04N1/4072G06T3/0081G06T5/007G06T5/50H04N1/3876G06T2200/32
    • A method for composition of two digital images which overlap in an overlapping pixel region, including adjusting the pixel color values of at least one of the digital images so as to produce resulting digital images including at least one modified digital image, and combining the resulting digital images in the overlapping pixel region by taking weighted averages of their pixel color values. There is also described a method for feathering two digital images which overlap in an overlapping pixel region, including aligning the digital images so as to approximately register them in the overlapping pixel region, determining three curves, one of which is a leftmost curve, another of which is a middle curve and another of which is a rightmost curve, and at least one of which is not a straight vertical line, the curves extending from the top to the bottom of the overlapping pixel region and lying within the overlapping pixel region, and the middle curve lying between the leftmost and the rightmost curve, and combining the digital images by taking a weighted average of the pixel color values, in such a way that the weights used are a value above 50% of image A and a value below 50% of image B to the left of the leftmost curve, 50% of image A and 50% of image B along the middle curve, and a value below 50% of image A and a value above 50% of image B to the right of the rightmost curve. Systems for carrying out the methods are also described.
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for preparing map data with regional properties
    • 用于准备具有区域属性的地图数据的设备
    • US5377102A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US25984
    • 1993-03-03
    • Kenji Nishiishigaki
    • Kenji Nishiishigaki
    • G06T3/00G06T17/05G09B29/00G06F15/62
    • G06T3/0081G06T17/05G09B29/007
    • The line-data generating unit of this apparatus automatically reads a map image through an image scanner, generates a digital-image signal in a pattern-recognition module, prepares line data in a line-data image processing unit, and stores the line data in RAM (I). A data converter retrieves the line data from the line-data generating unit, prepares plane data, and issues the plane data to a property-data preparation unit. Through a closed-area-data image processing unit, the property-information preparation unit, based on instructions input from a keyboard, interpolates points of discontinuity in the plane data; assigns properties corresponding to such points, and prints the output. RAM (II) stores completed data. The interpolation of points of discontinuity in the plane data is performed jointly and simultaneously by input terminals PCi (i=1, 2, . . . , n). Using this method, accurate plane data can be easily and rapidly prepared by reading an original topographical map or the like so that vector line-data is transformed into plane data whose points of discontinuity have been corrected-thus making the plane data completed and accurate.
    • 该设备的线数据生成单元通过图像扫描器自动读取地图图像,在图案识别模块中生成数字图像信号,在线数据图像处理单元中准备线数据,并将线数据存储在 RAM(I)。 数据转换器从线数据生成单元检索线数据,准备平面数据,并将平面数据发布到属性数据准备单元。 通过封闭区域数据图像处理单元,基于从键盘输入的指令,属性信息准备单元插入平面数据中的不连续点; 分配与这些点对应的属性,并打印输出。 RAM(II)存储完成的数据。 平面数据中的不连续点的插值由输入端子PCi(i = 1,2,...,n)共同地同时进行。 使用该方法,可以通过读取原始的地形图等来容易且快速地准备精确的平面数据,使得矢量线数据被转换成已经校正了不连续点的平面数据,从而使平面数据完成并准确。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Computerized system for joining individual maps into a single map product
    • 用于将单个地图连接到单个地图产品中的计算机化系统
    • US5150295A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US526144
    • 1990-05-22
    • William Mattingly
    • William Mattingly
    • G06T3/00G06T17/05
    • G06T3/0081G06T17/05
    • An improved method of making a larger map from individual 7.5 minute digital line graph (DLG) data is described herein. The process is fully automated and performed by a computer with minimal human interaction required. This eliminates errors and produces a more accurate final map product. The method includes conversion of the raw DLG data files into ARC/INFO format, locating the border arcs of each individual data set, edgematching the individual map data sets, and joining the data sets into a single, large map coverage. Any node along the border arc which cannot be automatically edgematched is noted in a special error file. A geographer then matches the unmatched edges which contain an error in the input data. A large map product is available as the product of the process.
    • 这里描述了从单独的7.5分钟数字线图(DLG)数据制作较大地图的改进方法。 该过程是完全自动化的,并且由需要最少的人际交互的计算机执行。 这消除了错误并产生了更准确的最终地图产品。 该方法包括将原始DLG数据文件转换为ARC / INFO格式,定位每个单独数据集的边界弧,对各个地图数据集进行加工,并将数据集合连接成单个大型地图覆盖。 在特殊的错误文件中记录了边界弧上不能自动修剪的任何节点。 然后,地理学家将输入数据中包含错误的不匹配边匹配。 作为该过程的产物,可提供大型地图产品。