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51. 发明授权

US5920715A System architecture permitting verified and unverified programs to execute safely on one processor 失效
标题翻译：系统架构允许经过验证和未验证的程序在一个处理器上安全执行
公开(公告)号：US5920715A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US894859
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Andreas Heckel , Roland Rupp , Christoph Weishaar , Klaus Wohnhaas
发明人： Andreas Heckel , Roland Rupp , Christoph Weishaar , Klaus Wohnhaas
IPC分类号： G06F11/18 , G05B19/042 , G05B19/18 , G05B19/4063 , G05B19/414 , G05B19/4155 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/16 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1637 , G05B19/0428 , G05B19/4063 , G06F11/0796
摘要： A system architecture uses at least two processors (2, 3), which jointly control a process and constantly compare their data with each other. A program complex which has been checked with respect to the possible errors, as well as a non-checked program complex, runs on one of the two processors (2). In order to rule out interference in the checked program complex by the non-checked one, the peripheral hardware (12) which interact with the checked program complex are provided with inhibit inputs (16), and the tested program complex, via the inhibit inputs (16), blocks the peripheral hardware (12) which are reserved for it before it gives up command to the non-checked program complex.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00145 Sec。 371日期：1997年8月5日 102（e）日期1997年8月5日PCT提交1996年2月1日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 24891 日期1996年8月15日系统架构使用至少两个处理器（2,3），它们共同控制一个进程并不断地将它们的数据进行比较。已经针对可能的错误检查的程序复合体以及未检查的程序复合体在两个处理器（2）之一上运行。为了排除被检查的程序复合体中的干扰，与检查的程序复合体相互作用的外围硬件（12）通过禁止输入（16）和被测程序复合体提供禁止输入（16），在将所述外部硬件（12）放弃所述未被检查的程序复合体的命令之前，阻止所述外围硬件（12）被保留。

52. 发明授权

US5835873A Vehicle safety system with safety device controllers 失效
标题翻译：具有安全装置控制器的车辆安全系统
公开(公告)号：US5835873A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US804443
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Christopher Paul Darby , Harald Snorre Husby
发明人： Christopher Paul Darby , Harald Snorre Husby
IPC分类号： B60K28/14 , B60R16/02 , B60R16/03 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/013 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/13 , B60R21/16 , B60R22/40 , B60R22/46 , B60W50/00 , B60W50/02 , F02D45/00 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/01512 , B60K28/14 , B60R16/0315 , B60R2021/01027 , B60R2021/01075 , B60R2021/01272 , B60R2021/01306 , B60R2021/01311 , B60W2050/0045 , B60W2050/021 , G06F11/0796
摘要： A vehicle safety system having a plurality of safety device controllers and a method of controlling same are disclosed. The vehicle safety system provides for the protection of vehicle occupants in the event of a vehicle crash. The system is capable of controlling safety devices such as airbag assemblies, seat belt tensioner assemblies, fuel cutoff switch assemblies, battery disconnect switch assemblies, assemblies for sending notification to emergency services, and assemblies for sending vehicle location data. The system accepts data from other vehicle systems such as speed data from the antilock brake system to distinguish between a low speed and a high speed crash, seat occupancy data to selectively activate airbags, and steering system and acceleration data to detect vehicle rollover conditions. The system provides for fault detection and notification to the vehicle operator, as well as immunity from electromagnetic interference through the use of distributed controllers that communicate with a central electronic control unit over digital communication bus using coded commands and data. Each controller has the capability of performing self-tests and communicating the results to the central electronic control unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有多个安全装置控制器的车辆安全系统及其控制方法。车辆安全系统为车辆碰撞时保护车辆乘客。该系统能够控制安全装置，例如安全气囊组件，安全带张紧器组件，燃料切断开关组件，电池断开开关组件，用于发送紧急服务通知的组件和用于发送车辆位置数据的组件。系统接收来自其他车辆系统的数据，例如来自防抱死制动系统的速度数据，以区分低速和高速碰撞，座椅占用数据以选择性地启动安全气囊，以及转向系统和加速度数据以检测车辆翻车状况。该系统通过使用通过使用编码命令和数据的数字通信总线与中央电子控制单元进行通信的分布式控制器，提供对车辆操作者的故障检测和通知以及对电磁干扰的抵抗力。每个控制器都具有执行自检和将结果传达给中央电子控制单元的能力。

53. 发明授权

US5684702A Control system having data correlation for controlling a vehicular anti-lock braking system 失效
标题翻译：具有用于控制车辆防抱死制动系统的数据相关性的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5684702A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US261471
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Mark Ian Phillips , John Anthony Bolton , Anthony John Ainsworth
发明人： Mark Ian Phillips , John Anthony Bolton , Anthony John Ainsworth
IPC分类号： B60T8/1761 , B60T8/88 , B60W50/02 , G05B7/02 , G05B9/03 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/18 , G06F7/70 , H03M13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/188 , B60T8/885 , G05B9/03 , G06F11/1641 , G06F11/184 , B60T2270/416 , B60W2050/0292 , B60W2050/0295 , G06F11/0796
摘要： In a control system, for instance forming part of a vehicle anti-lock brake system, a plurality of control processors provides similar or identical control signals of the system in response to a shared transducer input. An independent data correlation processor compares data generated in the control processors for correlation and, in the absence of proper correlation, provides an indication which may be used to disable anti-lock operation of the brake system. In preferred embodiments, a four wheel vehicle with an anti-lock brake system is monitored by dual microprocessors. Each wheel has a speed sensor which supplies an input to each microprocessor. The data correlation processor compares the outputs of the microprocessors for each wheel and sends and alarm or disables the anti-lock brake system if the difference in the microprocessors output is beyond a limit amount.
摘要翻译：在控制系统中，例如形成车辆防抱死制动系统的一部分，多个控制处理器响应共享换能器输入提供系统的类似或相同的控制信号。独立的数据相关处理器将在控制处理器中产生的数据进行比较，以进行相关，并且在没有适当的相关性的情况下提供可用于禁止制动系统的防抱死操作的指示。在优选实施例中，具有防抱死制动系统的四轮车辆由双微处理器监视。每个车轮都有一个速度传感器，为每个微处理器提供一个输入。数据相关处理器对每个车轮的微处理器的输出进行比较，如果微处理器输出的差异超过限制值，则发送和报警或禁用防抱死制动系统。

54. 发明授权

US5548757A Method and apparatus for appending information to data files, ensuring proper end-of-file indication 失效
标题翻译：将信息附加到数据文件的方法和装置，确保正确的文件结束指示
公开(公告)号：US5548757A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US448297
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Tsutoshi Matsuyama , Hideyuki Takahashi
发明人： Tsutoshi Matsuyama , Hideyuki Takahashi
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/34 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/004 , G06F11/0796 , G06F11/3476
摘要： New data is appended to a file having a first end-of-file information at the end thereof, and even in the case where a hazardous state such as a system failure or shortage of storage area unexpectedly occurs during data write operation, the data in the file which existed before the occurrence of the hazard can be read. First, new data having a second end-of-file information at the end thereof is written subsequently to the first end-of-file information of the file, and when the writing of the new data with the second end-of-file information is completed, the first end-of-file information of the file is altered to continuation information indicating continuity of the file. Accordingly, even if the write operation unexpectedly fails due to system failure or shortage of storage area, at least one end-of-file mark exists in the file, whereby the effective last update point can be specified by the second end-of-file information.
摘要翻译：新的数据附加在文件结尾的第一个文件结束信息的文件中，即使在数据写入操作期间意外地发生诸如系统故障或存储区域不足的危险状态的情况下，可以读取在危险发生之前存在的文件。首先，在文件的第一文件结束信息之后写入在其末尾具有第二结束文件信息的新数据，并且当用第二文件结束信息写入新数据时完成后，文件的第一个文件结束信息被更改为指示文件连续性的继续信息。因此，即使写入操作由于系统故障或存储区域的不足而意外地失败，文件中存在至少一个文件结束标记，从而可以通过第二个文件结尾来指定有效的最后更新点信息。

55. 发明授权

US5255367A Fault tolerant, synchronized twin computer system with error checking of I/O communication 失效
标题翻译：容错同步双计算机系统，具有I / O通信的错误检查
公开(公告)号：US5255367A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US382023
申请日：1989-07-19
申请人： William F. Bruckert , Thomas D. Bissett , Dennis Mazur , John Munzer
发明人： William F. Bruckert , Thomas D. Bissett , Dennis Mazur , John Munzer
IPC分类号： G06F11/18 , G06F1/12 , G06F1/16 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/14 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/20 , G06F11/22
CPC分类号： G06F1/12 , G06F1/16 , G06F11/1633 , G06F11/1645 , G06F11/165 , G06F11/1658 , G06F11/1679 , G06F11/076 , G06F11/0796 , G06F11/08 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1044 , G06F11/14 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/2205 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A dual processor computer system includes a first processing system having a central processing unit which executes a series of data processing instructions, a data bus system for transferring data to and from the first central processing unit, a memory unit coupled to the first central processing unit, and a cross-link communications element for transferring data into and out of the first processing system. A similarly configured second processing system, operating independently of the first processing system, is also provided. The cross-link communications element associated with the second processing system is coupled to the cross-link communication element of the first processing system, for transferring data into the second processing system from the first processing system and for transferring data into the first processing system from the second computer system.
摘要翻译：双处理器计算机系统包括具有执行一系列数据处理指令的中央处理单元的第一处理系统，用于向和从第一中央处理单元传送数据的数据总线系统，耦合到第一中央处理单元的存储单元以及用于将数据传入和传出第一处理系统的交叉链路通信元件。还提供了独立于第一处理系统操作的类似配置的第二处理系统。与第二处理系统相关联的交叉链路通信元件耦合到第一处理系统的交叉链路通信元件，用于从第一处理系统将数据传送到第二处理系统，并将数据从第一处理系统传送到第一处理系统第二台电脑系统。

56. 发明授权

US5202964A Interface controller including messaging scanner accessing state action table 失效
标题翻译：接口控制器包括消息扫描器访问状态动作表
公开(公告)号：US5202964A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US604557
申请日：1990-10-26
申请人： Richard W. Crouch
发明人： Richard W. Crouch
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/14 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407 , G06F11/0796 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/1438
摘要： A state driven system includes a plurality of sub-programs and microcodes in storage. A plurality of peripheral units and an entity are connected to a common bus. Changes in state of the peripheral units are detected in a scanning mode, and in response to such state changes a state action table containing action commands is accessed for retrieving necessary action commands to drive a state processing table for assembling a combination of program addresses and microcodes. Programs associated with the addresses are retrieved from memory and executed, and logic cards are operated by given ones of the microcodes for operating the peripheral units in their changed states.
摘要翻译：状态驱动系统包括存储器中的多个子程序和微代码。多个外围单元和实体连接到公共总线。在扫描模式下检测外围单元的状态变化，响应于这种状态改变，存取包含动作命令的状态动作表以检索必要的动作命令，以驱动用于组合程序地址和微代码的状态处理表。与地址相关联的程序从存储器中检索并执行，逻辑卡由给定的一些微代码操作，用于在其改变的状态下操作外围单元。

57. 发明授权

US5160920A Fail safe display for shelf labels 失效
标题翻译：货架标签故障安全显示
公开(公告)号：US5160920A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US623847
申请日：1990-12-07
申请人： Richard H. Harris
发明人： Richard H. Harris
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/135 , G06F11/00 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/18
CPC分类号： G06F11/0796 , G09G3/18 , G09G2330/10 , G09G2330/12 , Y10S345/904
摘要： Described is an electronic shelf label LCD device having a segmented liquid crystal (LC) film disposed on a plurality of segmented and non-segmented photovoltaic cells which provide power for driving the LCD device and electrical signals which are used to indicate malfunctioning LCD segments.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电子货架标签LCD装置，其具有设置在多个分段和非分段光伏电池上的分段液晶（LC）膜，其提供用于驱动LCD装置的电力和用于指示故障LCD段的电信号。

58. 发明授权

US5089984A Adaptive alarm controller changes multiple inputs to industrial controller in order for state word to conform with stored state word 失效
标题翻译：自适应报警控制器将多个输入改变为工业控制器，以使状态字符合存储的状态字
公开(公告)号：US5089984A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US352189
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Odo J. Struger , Edward J. Klimas
发明人： Odo J. Struger , Edward J. Klimas
IPC分类号： G05B19/05 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/20 , G06F11/28
CPC分类号： G05B19/058 , G05B2219/14004 , G05B2219/14074 , G06F11/0796 , G06F11/28
摘要： An industrial controller monitors its state as comprised of selected inputs and outputs for a present time period and a previous time period. Each current state is compared to a previously acquired list of stored states to detect possible errors in inputs to the industrial controller and to find the closest match of the current state to a previously stored state. This "closest match word" is used to identify erroneous inputs to the industrial controller and to determine whether the controlled process must be halted. The closest match word may be substituted for the current state to permit the controlled process to continue.
摘要翻译：工业控制器将其状态监视为当前时间段和之前时间段的选定输入和输出。将每个当前状态与先前获取的存储状态列表进行比较，以检测对工业控制器的输入中的可能误差，并找到当前状态与先前存储的状态的最接近的匹配。这个“最匹配的词”用于识别工业控制器的错误输入，并确定是否必须停止受控进程。最接近的匹配字可以代替当前状态以允许受控过程继续。

59. 发明授权

US4969099A Double-detecting, trouble-judging and failsafe devices in system for integrally controlling automatic transmission and engine 失效
标题翻译：系统中双重检测，故障判断和故障安全装置，用于一体化控制自动变速器和发动机
公开(公告)号：US4969099A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US24696
申请日：1987-03-11
申请人： Kunihiro Iwatsuki , Yoshio Shindo , Hiroji Taniguchi , Yuji Kashihara , Fumiaki Izumi
发明人： Kunihiro Iwatsuki , Yoshio Shindo , Hiroji Taniguchi , Yuji Kashihara , Fumiaki Izumi
IPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W50/00 , B60W50/02 , F16H61/12 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/20 , G06F11/267
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/1819 , B60W50/02 , G06F11/0796 , B60W2050/0045 , B60W2050/021 , B60W2710/0616 , F16H2061/1208 , G06F11/0757 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/20 , G06F11/2215 , Y10S477/906
摘要： In a system for integrally controlling an automatic transmission and an engine comprising: a member for controlling the engine; a member formed separately of the engine control member, for controlling the automatic transmission; and various communication lines for connecting the engine control member and the automatic transmission control member to each other; judgments are made quickly and without fail as to whether trouble exists, such as disconnections or short-circuits of the various communication lines. When a trouble is detected, the proper control is maintained as much as possible in accordance with the types of trouble.
摘要翻译：一种用于整体控制自动变速器和发动机的系统，包括：用于控制发动机的构件; 与发动机控制构件分开形成的用于控制自动变速器的构件; 以及用于将发动机控制构件和自动变速器控制构件彼此连接的各种通信线路; 对各种通信线路的断开或短路是否存在故障进行快速判断。当检测到故障时，根据故障类型尽可能地保持适当的控制。

60. 发明授权

US4745542A Fail-safe control circuit 失效
标题翻译：故障安全控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4745542A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US796701
申请日：1985-11-12
申请人： Satoshi Baba , Tadashi Nose , Tetsuji Muto , Yuji Fujimura
发明人： Satoshi Baba , Tadashi Nose , Tetsuji Muto , Yuji Fujimura
IPC分类号： G05B9/02 , G05B9/03 , G06F11/00 , G06F11/16 , G06F11/18
CPC分类号： G05B9/03 , G06F11/0796 , G06F11/184 , G06F11/187 , Y10S303/09
摘要： A fail-safe control circuit which requires that all control units produce control signals to operate a controlled device. The control units receive a feedback signal used for comparing with the control signal. When the control signal and the feedback signal do not match, a power supply interruption or disagreement signal causes a relay to disconnect power to the controlled device placing the controlled device in a fail-safe state.
摘要翻译：一种故障安全控制电路，其要求所有控制单元产生控制信号以操作受控设备。控制单元接收用于与控制信号进行比较的反馈信号。当控制信号和反馈信号不匹配时，电源中断或不一致信号使继电器断开被控制设备的电源，将受控设备置于故障安全状态。

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