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51. 发明授权

US06400870B1 Symmetric interferometers unbalanced by using light exposure to tailor the spectral behavior 失效
标题翻译：对称干涉仪通过使用光照不平衡来定制光谱行为
公开(公告)号：US06400870B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09480166
申请日：2000-01-10
申请人： Kenneth O. Hill , Mohammed Nazrul Islam
发明人： Kenneth O. Hill , Mohammed Nazrul Islam
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/29355 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/29395
摘要： Unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) are useful for a number of applications including wavelength filters, gain flattening or gain equalization elements, and band splitters or combiners. A MZI is comprised of two couplers surrounding a phase shifting region, which consists of two arms with differential propagation constants. We disclose a means of using light exposure to unbalance a symmetric MZI consisting of substantially the same lengths of substantially the same fiber. In particular, the index of refraction of a fiber can be increased by exposure to ultraviolet light, and the magnitude of the change can be increased by using higher germanium doping or by hydrogen loading the fiber. The magnitude of the phase shift can be controlled accurately by varying the fiber length exposed, the light exposure intensity, the light exposure time, and the hydrogen loading or fiber composition. In addition, exposing the other arm,of the MZI to trim back the phase shift can compensate any over-exposure of the fiber. By starting with a symmetric MZI made from substantially the same fiber, low polarization sensitivity or polarization dependent loss can be achieved, and the device can operate over a wider overall wavelength range. Also, by using a MZI with substantially the same lengths of fibers and by placing those fibers parallel to one another, low environmental sensitivity can be achieved. Moreover, the use of light exposure to unbalance the MZI has the advantage of enabling precise tailoring of the spectral response with ease of manufacturing and high yields. The MZI devices can be cascaded to achieve more complicated filtering functions in lattice devices such as Lyot-Ohman filters or Solc filters.
摘要翻译：不平衡马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪（MZI）可用于多种应用，包括波长滤波器，增益平坦化或增益均衡元件以及带分离器或组合器。 MZI由围绕相移区域的两个耦合器组成，该耦合器由具有差分传播常数的两个臂组成。我们公开了使用曝光不平衡对称MZI的手段，该对称MZI由基本上相同长度的基本上相同的纤维组成。特别地，可以通过暴露于紫外光来增加纤维的折射率，并且可以通过使用较高的锗掺杂或通过氢负载纤维来提高变化的幅度。可以通过改变曝光的光纤长度，曝光强度，曝光时间和氢气负载量或纤维组成来精确地控制相移的大小。此外，MZI的其他臂暴露以减少相移可以补偿光纤的任何过度曝光。通过从基本上相同的光纤制成的对称MZI开始，可以实现低极化灵敏度或偏振相关损耗，并且器件可以在更宽的整体波长范围内工作。此外，通过使用具有基本上相同长度的纤维的MZI并且通过将这些纤维彼此平行放置，可以实现低环境灵敏度。此外，使用曝光不平衡的MZI具有使得能够容易地制造和高产量的光谱响应的精确定制的优点。可以级联MZI器件，以在诸如Lyot-Ohman滤波器或Solc滤波器之类的晶格器件中实现更复杂的滤波功能。

52. 发明申请

US20010033587A1 Micro-cavity laser 有权
标题翻译：微腔激光器
公开(公告)号：US20010033587A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：US09802442
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Oskar Painter , Ming Cai , Kerry J. Vahala , Peter C. Sercel
IPC分类号： H01S003/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2852 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/0604 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/083 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/1628 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/17 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1042 , H01S5/1075
摘要： The present invention is a micro-cavity laser and methods related thereto. In the preferred embodiments, the micro-cavity laser comprises a laser pump signal in a fiber waveguide which is optically coupled to a micro-cavity resonator through a fiber taper. The micro-resonator includes a gain medium necessary for lasing action. The lasing frequency can be determined based upon the gain medium, the micro-cavity structure, as well as frequency selective elements such as gratings incorporated into the micro-cavity. The tapered fiber waveguide permits the micro-cavity laser to operate without a break in the fiber waveguide. In the preferred embodiments, the micro-cavity resonator is constructed from a doped silica or a semiconductor material. The present invention provides a compact laser with improved emissions and coupling efficiencies. Alternative configurations include multiple micro-cavities on a single fiber waveguide and/or utilizing multiple waveguides attached to one or more micro-cavity resonators. The laser can be made to operate in a continuous-wave as opposed to self-pulsing mode.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种微腔激光器及其相关方法。在优选实施例中，微腔激光器包括光纤波导中的激光泵浦信号，光纤波导通过光纤锥度光耦合到微腔谐振器。微型谐振器包括用于激光作用所需的增益介质。激光频率可以基于增益介质，微腔结构以及诸如结合到微腔中的光栅的频率选择元件来确定。锥形光纤波导允许微腔激光器在光纤波导中不间断地工作。在优选实施例中，微腔谐振器由掺杂二氧化硅或半导体材料构成。本发明提供了具有改进的排放和耦合效率的紧凑型激光器。替代配置包括单个光纤波导上的多个微腔和/或利用连接到一个或多个微腔谐振器的多个波导。可以使激光器在连续波中操作，而不是自脉冲模式。

53. 发明授权

US6084999A Optical coupler assembly and method making the same 失效
标题翻译：光耦合器组件及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US6084999A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US969119
申请日：1997-11-12
申请人： Paisheng Shen , Zhong Ming Mao , Peter C. Chang
发明人： Paisheng Shen , Zhong Ming Mao , Peter C. Chang
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821
摘要： A coupler (30) includes an enclosure (32) sealing therein a fiber assembly (34) consisting essentially of a pair of fibers (36). The fiber assembly (34) includes a hourglass-like configuration (38) on the middle portion wherein a reinforcement structure (40) is applied to the neck portion (42) of said fiber assembly so as to enhance the strength thereof, so that the whole coupler (30) can own a better mechanical character for convenient and reliable usage.
摘要翻译：耦合器（30）包括在其中密封其中基本上由一对光纤（36）组成的光纤组件（34）的外壳（32）。纤维组件（34）在中间部分包括沙漏状构造（38），其中将加强结构（40）施加到所述纤维组件的颈部（42）以增强其强度，使得整个联轴器（30）可以拥有更好的机械特性，方便可靠的使用。

54. 发明授权

US6081632A Method of producing optical waveguide system, optical device and optical coupler employing the same, optical network and optical circuit board 失效
标题翻译：制造光波导系统的方法，使用该光波导系统的光学装置和光耦合器，光网络和光电路板
公开(公告)号：US6081632A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US951576
申请日：1997-10-16
申请人： Tetsuzo Yoshimura , Wataru Sotoyama , Katsusada Motoyoshi , Takeshi Ishitsuka , Koji Tsukamoto , Shigenori Aoki , Yasuhiro Yoneda , Satoshi Tatsuura , Haruhisa Soda , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Tetsuzo Yoshimura , Wataru Sotoyama , Katsusada Motoyoshi , Takeshi Ishitsuka , Koji Tsukamoto , Shigenori Aoki , Yasuhiro Yoneda , Satoshi Tatsuura , Haruhisa Soda , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/065 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/377 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H04B10/213 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q11/00 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： H01L51/42 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4215 , G02B6/424 , G02F1/3137 , G02F1/3556 , G02B2006/12069 , G02B2006/12195 , G02B6/29316 , G02B6/29332 , G02B6/29395 , G02F1/0126 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/004 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/5271 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A method of forming waveguides, refractive index distributions and optical couplings automatically by light incidence, and devices obtained thereby. A non-linear optical material which has excellent properties of a large degree of freedom for an optical circuit substrate composition, etc. is used for optical circuit devices and optical circuit substrates. A photoelectric device containing an organic conjugated polymer film is deposited on a substrate by vapor deposition polymerization as at least one function layer. An optical network is provided with optical wiring for exchanging signals between processing elements selected from electronic elements, electronic apparatuses, electrooptical elements and electrooptical apparatuses.
摘要翻译：通过光入射自动形成波导，折射率分布和光耦合的方法以及由此获得的器件。对于光电路器件和光电路基板，使用具有光学电路基板组合物等的自由度优异性优异的非线性光学材料。包含有机共轭聚合物膜的光电装置通过气相沉积聚合作为至少一个功能层沉积在基板上。光网络设置有用于在从电子元件，电子设备，电光元件和电光装置中选择的处理元件之间交换信号的光布线。

55. 发明授权

US5642453A Enhancing the nonlinearity of an optical waveguide 失效
标题翻译：提高光波导的非线性
公开(公告)号：US5642453A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US416718
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： Walter Margulis , Anne Ingrid Birgitta Lidgard
发明人： Walter Margulis , Anne Ingrid Birgitta Lidgard
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/42 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/365 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/07
CPC分类号： G02B6/2821 , G02F1/365
摘要： An optical device includes a waveguide and a film or layer of a material having highly nonlinear optical characteristics, in particular a semiconductor material. The film is located so close to the waveguide core that the evanescent field of light propagating along the waveguide extends up to the film. In this optical device, the large nonlinear properties of the material influence the optical characteristics of the waveguide. When positioned along a similar D-fiber, the device can be used as a fiber-based, nonlinear coupler controlled by a relatively weak light signal. The same device can be used as an element of a laser and in a number of various other applications.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00745 Sec。 371 1995年6月14日第 102（e）1995年6月14日PCT PCT 1994年8月15日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 05617 日期1995年2月23日光学装置包括波导和具有高度非线性光学特性的材料的膜或层，特别是半导体材料。该膜位于如此靠近波导芯的位置，使得沿着波导传播的光的衰减场延伸到膜。在该光学器件中，材料的大的非线性特性影响波导的光学特性。当沿着类似的D光纤定位时，该装置可以用作由相对弱的光信号控制的基于光纤的非线性耦合器。相同的器件可用作激光器的元件以及许多其它应用。

56. 发明授权

US5504826A Optical module for subcarrier multiplexed optical transmission system 失效
标题翻译：用于副载波复用光传输系统的光模块
公开(公告)号：US5504826A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US207555
申请日：1994-03-08
申请人： Makoto Shibutani , Wataru Domon
发明人： Makoto Shibutani , Wataru Domon
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/42 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0298 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/4207 , G02B6/4208
摘要： An optical module for use in a subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission system and capable of reducing the distortion of a signal light due to multiple reflections. A distortion reducing device is implemented by an optical fiber cable longer than the coherence length of the signal light and is located at each of signal input and output portions or each portion where optical devices are jointed together within the module.
摘要翻译：一种用于子载波复用（SCM）光传输系统并能够减少由于多次反射引起的信号光的失真的光模块。通过长于信号光的相干长度的光纤电缆实现失真减少装置，并且位于信号输入和输出部分或光学装置在模块内连接在一起的每个部分。

57. 发明授权

US5430818A Protective cladding for a mono-mode directional coupler 失效
标题翻译：用于单模定向耦合器的保护层
公开(公告)号：US5430818A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US179680
申请日：1994-01-11
申请人： Engelbert Hartl , Gert Trommer , Hans Poisel
发明人： Engelbert Hartl , Gert Trommer , Hans Poisel
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/287 , G02B6/36
CPC分类号： G02B6/2835 , G02B6/2821 , B60K2001/045
摘要： The protective cladding for a mono-mode directional coupler made of at least two incoming and outgoing fiber optic waveguides which are fused to one another along a coupling segment comprises at least two open cladding parts which can be connected to form a tube-shaped cladding. The material of the cladding parts has the same coefficient of expansion as the waveguide material of the mono-mode directional coupler. The protective cladding, being mechanically tightly connected with the incoming and outgoing fiber optic waveguides while leaving open the coupling segment of the mono-mode directional coupler, is closed off in a gas-tight manner such that in the case of temperature changes, there are no mechanical tensions in the coupling segment.
摘要翻译：用于由至少两个入射和出射的光纤波导制成的单模定向耦合器的保护包层，其沿着耦合部分彼此熔合，包括至少两个开放包层部分，其可被连接以形成管状包层。包层部分的材料具有与单模定向耦合器的波导材料相同的膨胀系数。保持性包层在进入和输出光纤波导机械地紧密连接，同时保持打开单模定向耦合器的耦合段时，以气密方式封闭，使得在温度变化的情况下，耦合段无机械张力。

58. 发明授权

US5426714A Optical fiber couplers packaged for resistance to bending or breakage, and methods of making the same 失效
标题翻译：用于耐弯曲或断裂的光纤耦合器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5426714A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US249816
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Rengan Kannabiran , Joseph F. Mach
发明人： Kishor P. Gadkaree , Rengan Kannabiran , Joseph F. Mach
IPC分类号： G02B6/287 , C08K3/40 , G02B6/28 , G02B1/04 , G02B6/24
CPC分类号： C08K3/40 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2835
摘要： A rigid, low expansion formable housing composition can be used to package optical waveguide couplers. The housing is in intimate contact with and strongly bonded to the coupler being packaged. The housing composition includes a formable polymeric resin, a glass-ceramic or ceramic or glass filler, and, optionally, strengthening fibers. The filler has a low thermal expansion to compensate for the high expansion of the resin. A moisture barrier layer may be placed around the housing composition, and it is possible to incorporate a shock absorbing material between the housing and the moisture barrier layer.
摘要翻译：刚性的低膨胀可成型外壳组合物可用于封装光波导耦合器。外壳与要封装的耦合器紧密接触并牢固地连接。壳体组合物包括可成形聚合物树脂，玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷或玻璃填料，以及任选的增强纤维。填料具有低热膨胀以补偿树脂的高膨胀。可以在壳体组合物周围放置防潮层，并且可以在壳体和防潮层之间并入减震材料。

59. 发明授权

US5383051A Compact-size optical amplifier 失效
标题翻译：紧凑型光放大器
公开(公告)号：US5383051A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US145472
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Giovanni Delrosso , Stefano Vanoli , Massimo Armiraglio
发明人： Giovanni Delrosso , Stefano Vanoli , Massimo Armiraglio
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/44 , H01S3/067 , H04B10/17 , G02B6/40
CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/4453 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06754 , H04B10/291 , H04B2210/003
摘要： The amplifier (1) comprises two active light guide sections (7,10), two dichroic couplers (5,8), two pump laser sources (6,8) acting on the active light guide sections (7,10) through the dichroic couplers (5,8), two directional couplers (3,11) associated with two respective optical meters (4,12), and light guide sections (14) for interconnecting the various components. The dichroic (5,8) and directional (3,11) couplers, and the optical meters (4,12), are pre-assembled onto an auxiliary frame (21); the active (7,10) and connection (14) light guide sections are wound on two drums (30) provided on an organizer frame (28). The auxiliary frame (21), organizer frame (28), and pump laser sources (6,9) are accommodated on a main frame (15).
摘要翻译：放大器（1）包括两个有源光导部分（7,10），两个二向色耦合器（5,8），两个泵激光源（6,8）通过二向色作用在主动导光部分（7,10）上耦合器（5,8），与两个相应的光学仪表（4,12）相关联的两个定向耦合器（3,11）和用于互连各种部件的导光部分（14）。二向色（5,8）和方向（3,11）耦合器和光学仪表（4,12）被预先组装到辅助框架21上。活动（7,10）和连接（14）导光部分缠绕在设置在组织器框架（28）上的两个鼓（30）上。辅助框架（21），组织器框架（28）和泵浦激光源（6,9）容纳在主框架（15）上。

60. 发明授权

US5292620A Optical waveguide devices, elements for making the devices and methods of making the devices and elements 失效
标题翻译：光波导器件，用于制造器件的元件和制造器件和元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5292620A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US45280
申请日：1993-04-08
申请人： Bruce L. Booth , Joseph E. Marchegiano
发明人： Bruce L. Booth , Joseph E. Marchegiano
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G03F7/00 , G03H1/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/124 , G02B6/138 , G02B6/2804 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G03F7/001 , G02B2006/12107 , Y10S430/146
摘要： A substantially dry method for making an optical waveguide device with at least one buried channel waveguide in a laminated and hardened matrix. The method begins with exposing to light a region of a substantially dry photohardenable film adhered to a support. Then a first substantially dry photohardenable layer which is adhered to a support is laminated to one side of the film. Then the support is removed from the film. Then a second substantially dry photohardenable layer which is adhered to a support is laminated to the other side of the film. Then the layers and film are hardened.
摘要翻译：一种基本上干燥的方法，用于制造具有至少一个掩埋沟道波导的层叠和硬化矩阵的光波导装置。该方法开始于暴露于粘附到载体上的基本上干燥的可光硬化膜的区域。然后将粘附到载体上的第一实质上干燥的可光硬化层层压到膜的一侧。然后从电影中删除支持。然后将粘附到载体上的第二基本上干燥的可光硬化层层压到膜的另一侧。然后层和薄膜硬化。

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