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    • 60. 发明授权
    • On demand vehicle drive system
    • 车载驱动系统
    • US5605201A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US601939
    • 1996-02-15
    • Ward D. McGinnTodd L. PerttolaWill WatsonAlan L. MillerDrew A. SundquistRoger T. SimpsonDiane K. DucklowJoseph W. BeckermanDan J. Showalter
    • Ward D. McGinnTodd L. PerttolaWill WatsonAlan L. MillerDrew A. SundquistRoger T. SimpsonDiane K. DucklowJoseph W. BeckermanDan J. Showalter
    • B60K17/348B60K17/344B60K23/08F16D13/72F16D27/108F16D27/115F16D48/06F16H63/30
    • B60K23/0808B60K17/344F16D13/72F16D27/108F16D27/115F16D48/064F16D2500/10431F16D2500/30825F16D2500/3101F16D2500/3108F16D2500/3118F16D2500/3144F16D2500/70418F16D2500/7109F16D27/004Y10T477/755Y10T477/78
    • An on demand vehicle drive system monitors vehicle performance and operating conditions and controls torque delivery to the vehicle wheels. The system includes a plurality of speed and position sensors, a transfer case having primary and secondary output shafts driving primary and secondary drive shafts, differentials and axles and a microcontroller. The sensors include a vehicle speed sensor, a pair of primary and secondary drive shaft speed sensors, and brake and driveline status sensors. The transfer case includes a modulating electromagnetic clutch comprising a primary, cone clutch assembly which functions as a pilot device to actuate a secondary, disc pack clutch assembly. The electromagnetic clutch is controlled by the microcontroller which is incrementally engaged to transfer torque from the primary output shaft to the secondary output shaft. When the speed of either the front or the rear drive shaft overruns, i.e., exceeds, the speed of the other drive shaft by a predetermined value related to the vehicle speed and other variables, indicating that wheel slip is present, clutch current is incrementally increased to increase clutch engagement and torque transfer to the secondary drive shaft. When wheel slip is reduced below the predetermined value the current to the clutch is incrementally reduced. The system also senses and compensates for the speed differences between the primary and secondary drive axles caused by the use of different, mixed tire, sizes, e.g., a compact spare, at one or more tire locations by adjusting the predetermined value. The method of operating such a system is also described.
    • 按需车辆驱动系统监视车辆性能和操作条件并控制向车轮传递的扭矩。 该系统包括多个速度和位置传感器,具有驱动主和次驱动轴,差速器和轴以及微控制器的主输出轴和次输出轴的转运箱。 传感器包括车速传感器,一对主驱动轴速度传感器以及制动和传动系状态传感器。 传送箱包括调制电磁离合器,其包括用作致动辅助盘式离合器组件的先导装置的主锥形离合器组件。 电磁离合器由微控制器控制,微控制器被递增地接合以将扭矩从主输出轴传递到次级输出轴。 当前驱动轴或后驱动轴超速的速度,即超过另一驱动轴的速度与车速相关的预定值和其他变量,指示车轮滑动存在时,离合器电流逐渐增加 以增加离合器接合和扭矩传递到次级驱动轴。 当车轮滑移减小到预定值以下时,逐渐减小到离合器的电流。 该系统还通过调整预定值来感测和补偿在一个或多个轮胎位置处使用不同的,混合的轮胎,尺寸(例如紧凑型备件)引起的主驱动轴和次驱动轴之间的速度差。 还描述了操作这种系统的方法。