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51. 发明申请

US20100256429A1 FEEDING SYSTEM, DISCHARGING SYSTEMS, AND REACTORS USED FOR CONVERTING WASTE MATERIALS INTO FUEL 有权
标题翻译：用于将废物转化为燃料的进料系统，排放系统和反应器
公开(公告)号：US20100256429A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12755744
申请日：2010-04-07
申请人： Jianguo LI , Xurong ZHAO
发明人： Jianguo LI , Xurong ZHAO
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B47/32 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Embodiments of a reaction vessel are disclosed. The vessels can be revolving cones with many traverse supporting tubes therein. Also disclosed are discharging systems for discharging residue from inside of the vessels, methods of discharging residue, and methods of converting waste plastic or rubber into fuel. Finally, a system used to automatically feed materials into the vessels is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种反应容器的实施例。容器可以是其中具有许多横向支撑管的旋转锥体。还公开了用于从容器内部排出残留物的排放系统，排出残渣的方法以及将废塑料或橡胶转化为燃料的方法。最后，公开了用于将材料自动进料到容器中的系统。

52. 发明申请

US20100098615A1 Carbonising and/or Activating Carbonaceous Material 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100098615A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12444840
申请日：2007-10-04
申请人： Stephen Robert Tennison , Jonathan Robert Tunbridge , Roger Nicholas Place , Andrew John Blackburn , Alan Mark Giles
发明人： Stephen Robert Tennison , Jonathan Robert Tunbridge , Roger Nicholas Place , Andrew John Blackburn , Alan Mark Giles
IPC分类号： C01B31/10 , F27B7/14
CPC分类号： F27B7/167 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/336 , C01B32/342 , C01B32/39 , C08F2/18 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/12 , F27B7/162 , Y02P20/143
摘要： A method is provided for carbonizing and activating carbonaceous material, which comprises supplying the material to an externally fired rotary kiln maintained at carbonizing and activating temperatures, the kiln having a downward slope to progress the material as it rotates, the kiln having an atmosphere substantially free of oxygen provided by a counter-current of steam or carbon dioxide, and annular weirs being provided at intervals along the kiln to control progress of the material. There may further be provided an externally fired rotary kiln for carbonizing and activating carbonaceous material having a hollow rotary body that has a downward slope towards a discharge end thereof, and which is provided at intervals along its length with annular weirs for controlling progress of the carbonaceous material. In embodiments, there is also provided a process is for producing discrete solid beads of polymeric material e.g. phenolic resin beads having a mesoporous structure, which may be useful as feedstock for the above mentioned carbonization/activation process or which may have other utility e.g. as ion exchange resins. The process may produce resin beads on an industrial scale without aggregates of resin building up speedily and interrupting production. The process comprises the steps of: (a) combining a stream of a polymerizable liquid precursor e.g. a novolac and hexamine as cross-linking agent dissolved in a first polar organic liquid e.g. ethylene glycol with a stream of a liquid suspension medium which is a second non-polar organic liquid with which the liquid precursor is substantially or completely immiscible e.g. transformer oil containing a drying oil; (b) mixing the combined stream to disperse the polymerizable liquid precursor as droplets in the suspension medium e.g. using an in-line static mixer; (c) allowing the droplets to polymerise in a laminar flow of the suspension medium so as to form discrete solid beads that cannot agglomerate; and (d) recovering the beads from the suspension medium. There is also provided apparatus for forming discrete solid beads of polymeric material, said apparatus comprising: a first line for conveying s stream of a polymerizable liquid precursor; a second line for conveying a stream of a dispersion medium with which the polymerizable liquid precursor is substantially or completely immiscible; an in-line mixer configured to receive a combined flow from the first and second lines and to disperse the polymerizable liquid precursor as droplets in the dispersion medium; a vertical polymerization column configured to receive the dispersion medium with the droplets dispersed therein and to permit the polymerizable liquid precursor polymerize while descending the column in a descending flow of polymerization medium; and a vessel at the base of the column for receiving the descending flow of dispersion medium and collecting polymerized solid beads.

53. 发明申请

US20090095659A1 Petroleum products from oil shale 失效
标题翻译：石油产品来自油页岩
公开(公告)号：US20090095659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11974492
申请日：2007-10-12
申请人： Robert D. Morris, JR. , Robert D. Morris, III
发明人： Robert D. Morris, JR. , Robert D. Morris, III
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/06 , C10B57/02 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/06 , C10G2300/4062 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1634
摘要： A system for producing petroleum products from oil shale includes one or plural kiln lines made up of plural series-connected, indirect-fired, inclined rotary kilns. Plural kiln lines are operated for parallel processing. Oil shale is advanced through kilns in succession and exhausted from each kiln line substantially free of hydrocarbons. Successive kilns along the advancement of oil shale are maintained at successively higher temperatures. A fuel distinct from hydrocarbons in oil shale, such as syngas from a gasifier or hydrogen gas from a separator, drives pyrolysis to extract hydrocarbons. A refining unit located proximate to the kiln lines upgrades extracted hydrocarbons into petroleum products and separates the petroleum products by criteria. A heat extraction unit recovers heat from exhausted oil shale for reuse in kilns. A method involves drying oil shale followed by heating dry oil shale in successively hotter pyrolysis environments.
摘要翻译：用于从油页岩生产石油产品的系统包括由多个串联，间接燃烧的倾斜回转窑组成的一个或多个窑炉线。多台窑线经过并行处理。油页岩连续前进通过窑炉，并从基本上不含碳氢化合物的每个窑线排出。沿着油页岩进展的连续窑炉依然保持较高的温度。与油页岩中的碳氢化合物不同的燃料，例如来自气化器的合成气或来自分离器的氢气驱动热解提取烃。位于窑道附近的精炼单元将提取的碳氢化合物升级成石油产品，并通过标准分离石油产品。一个取热单元从排出的油页岩中回收热量，以便在窑炉中重新使用。一种方法包括干燥油页岩，然后在相继较热的热解环境中加热干油页岩。

54. 发明申请

US20080210538A1 Pyrolysis System 审中-公开
标题翻译：热解系统
公开(公告)号：US20080210538A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11995410
申请日：2006-07-10
申请人： Allan Clark
发明人： Allan Clark
IPC分类号： C10B1/10 , F27B7/24
CPC分类号： F27B7/24 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30
摘要： A system (10) for pyrolysing material comprises a stationary inlet stage (20), a rotary kiln (60) and a stationary outlet stage (70), with a rotary joint mechanism (30, 80) provided between the inlet stage (20) and the rotary kiln and/or between the rotary kiln and the outlet stage (70). The rotary joint mechanism (30, 80) comprises a face seal between a rotating surface (66) of a first seal member (65, 85) fixed to the kiln (60) and a stationary surface (26) of a second seal member (25, 82) fixed to the respective stage (20, 70).
摘要翻译：一种用于热解材料的系统（10）包括固定入口台（20），回转窑（60）和固定出口台（70），其具有设置在入口台（20）之间的旋转接头机构（30,80）和回转窑和/或回转窑与出口台（70）之间。旋转接头机构（30,80）包括在固定到窑（60）的第一密封构件（65,85）的旋转表面（66）和第二密封构件（60）的固定表面（26）之间的表面密封 25，82）固定到相应的台（20,70）。

55. 发明申请

US20070251433A1 Method and plant for processing waste 有权
标题翻译：处理废物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070251433A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11393195
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Yuriy Rabiner
发明人： Yuriy Rabiner
IPC分类号： F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , B09B3/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0996 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2900/00001 , F23G2900/50205 , F23G2900/50401 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stages—by hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration. Pyrolysis is carried out in two stages—due to heat of the specified part of solid products of pyrolysis and simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride, and then due to heat of final chimney gases of the combustion chamber, where in three stages the washed solid products of pyrolysis preliminary drained by a part of combustion chamber slag are burnt together with liquid and gaseous products of pyrolysis. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condense and divide on organic, which is liquid fuel and water phases. Air after a dryer moves to blowing away of light organic substances from the specified water phase, is heated up due to heat of slag and moves in combustion chamber. Washing water goes on allocation of salts of heavy metals and calcium chloride, and slag after molding of a concrete mixture goes to the chamber of thermohumid processing of the slag concrete by a part of damp chimney gases after drying calcium chloride, other part of gases moves to manufacture of liquid carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译：市政或类似的垃圾粉碎，与粉碎的石灰石混合，分两个阶段干燥 - 热空气和部分热解固体产物，其他部分进行清洗和过滤。热分解由两个阶段进行 - 由于特定部分的热解固体产物的热量，并且由接收氯化钙的石灰石同时中和所分配的氯化氢，然后由于燃烧室的最终烟囱气体的热量，其中在三个阶段中，通过一部分燃烧室炉渣预先排出的经过热分解的洗涤固体产物与热解的液体和气体产物一起燃烧。在热解过程中分配的气体有机分解，分为液体燃料和水相。干燥器之后的空气移动以从指定的水相吹走轻质有机物质，由于炉渣的热量而被加热并在燃烧室中移动。洗涤水分配重金属和氯化钙的盐，混凝土混合物成型后的炉渣在干燥氯化钙后，通过一部分潮湿的烟囱气体进入炉渣混合物的热湿机加工室，其他部分气体移动制造液态二氧化碳。

56. 发明授权

US07048831B2 Anoxic reaction apparatus and process for obtaining an anoxic reaction therein 有权
公开(公告)号：US07048831B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10162651
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Richard Bouziane , Gilles Tremblay
发明人： Richard Bouziane , Gilles Tremblay
IPC分类号： C10B57/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C01P2006/80 , C09C1/482 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/143 , Y10S585/951
摘要： The present application discloses a method and apparatus for purging oxygen from a sealed container interior and a purge substance used in such method. The method is exemplified herein in an improved batch process and apparatus for the thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon containing material in a sealed reactor interior. According to the present invention the improved batch process may comprise, 1) loading the hydrocarbon containing material into and sealing the reactor, 2) purging or expelling oxygen from said reactor, and 3) heating said reactor to a predetermined temperature so as to obtain decomposition products, the improvement residing in the purging step including loading the reactor with an oxyphilic solution prior to sealing and heating the interior of the sealed reactor to a predetermined temperature to induce the oxyphilic solution to drive oxygen out of the interior of the container through said gas evacuation component. The purge substance may be for example, an oxyphilic solution as described herein. Using the method of the present invention, material such as rubber, vinyl-polymers, styrene-polymers, ethylene-polymers, synthetic fibers, domestic waste, biomedical waste, animal waste and vegetation or any other type of hydrocarbon containing material and mixtures thereof may be efficiently processed.

57. 发明授权

US06833485B2 Low energy method of pyrolysis of hydrocarbon materials such as rubber 有权
标题翻译：烃类材料如橡胶的低能量热解法
公开(公告)号：US06833485B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US09925401
申请日：2001-08-09
申请人： Ronald E. Nichols , Alan M. Levine , Jules E. Langlois
发明人： Ronald E. Nichols , Alan M. Levine , Jules E. Langlois
IPC分类号： C07C406
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2021/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G2300/1003 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A low energy method of pyrolysis of rubber or other hydrocarbon material is provided. The hydrocarbon material is heated while maintaining a vacuum, using a clay catalyst. In an additional embodiment, also under a vacuum and optionally with or without the catalyst, the temperature of the reaction chamber and corresponding fuel input is varied either over time or spatially within the reaction chamber, to take advantage of the exothermic properties of the reaction. With the method of the present invention, an improved solid reaction product can be achieved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低能量的橡胶或其他烃类材料的热解方法。使用粘土催化剂在保持真空的同时加热碳氢化合物材料。在另外的实施方案中，也在真空下并且任选地具有或不具有催化剂的情况下，反应室和相应的燃料输入的温度随时间或空间上在反应室内变化，以利用反应的放热性质。利用本发明的方法，可以实现改进的固体反应产物。

58. 发明授权

US06589417B2 Thermal apparatus and process for removing contaminants from oil 有权
标题翻译：用于从油中除去污染物的热设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US06589417B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09861673
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： William Taciuk , Steve Odut , Gordon Taciuk , Charlie Wheeler
发明人： William Taciuk , Steve Odut , Gordon Taciuk , Charlie Wheeler
IPC分类号： C10M17500
CPC分类号： B01J6/008 , B01J19/28 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00247 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00513 , B01J2208/0053 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B55/02 , C10G9/28 , C10M175/0025
摘要： Used oil is treated in a reactor to remove contaminants. The reactor comprises a rotating vessel housed within a heating chamber. The inside of the vessel is indirectly heated by conduction through the vessel walls. The vessel contains a permanently resident charge of non-ablating, coarse granular solids. Within the vessel, the oil is vaporized and pyrolyzed, producing a hydrocarbon vapor. Coke is formed as a byproduct. Contaminants, such as metals and halides become associated with the coke. The coarse granular solids scour and comminute the coke to form fine solids. The fine solids are separated from the coarse solids and are removed from the vessel. The hydrocarbon vapors are separated from any fine solids and are routed to a vapor condensation system for producing a substantially contaminant-free product oil. The contaminant-rich solids are collected for disposal.
摘要翻译：将二手油在反应器中处理以除去污染物。反应器包括容纳在加热室内的旋转容器。容器的内部通过导管通过容器壁间接加热。该容器含有非消融性粗颗粒固体的永久性驻留费用。在容器内，油被蒸发和热解，产生烃蒸气。焦炭形成副产物。诸如金属和卤化物的污染物与焦炭相关。粗颗粒状固体洗涤并粉碎焦炭以形成细小的固体。细固体与粗固体分离，并从容器中取出。碳氢化合物蒸气与任何细小的固体分离，并被送至蒸气冷凝系统，以产生基本上无污染的产品油。收集富含污染物的固体以便处理。

59. 发明申请

US20020072640A1 Low energy method of pyrolysis of hydrocarbon materials such as rubber 有权
标题翻译：烃类材料如橡胶的低能量热解法
公开(公告)号：US20020072640A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-13
申请号：US09925391
申请日：2001-08-09
发明人： Ronald E. Nichols , Alan M. Levine , Jules E. Langlois
IPC分类号： C07C004/22
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2021/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/02 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A low energy method of pyrolysis of rubber or other hydrocarbon material is provided. The hydrocarbon material is heated while maintaining a vacuum, using a clay catalyst. In an additional embodiment, the temperature of the reaction chamber and corresponding fuel input is varied either over time or spatially within the reaction chamber, to take advantage of the exothermic properties of the reaction. With the method of the present invention, a higher quality solid reaction product can be achieved, as well as a liquid having reduced polyaromatic hydrocarbons and oxidized organic contaminants.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低能量的橡胶或其他烃类材料的热解方法。使用粘土催化剂在保持真空的同时加热碳氢化合物材料。在另外的实施方案中，反应室和相应的燃料输入的温度随时间或空间上在反应室内变化，以利用反应的放热特性。通过本发明的方法，可以实现更高质量的固体反应产物，以及具有还原的多芳族烃和氧化的有机污染物的液体。

60. 发明授权

US06270630B1 Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from residential trash or waste and/or organic waste materials 失效
标题翻译：从住宅垃圾或废物和/或有机废物生产碳氢化合物的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US06270630B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09583872
申请日：2000-05-31
申请人： Li Xing
发明人： Li Xing
IPC分类号： C10B110
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , C10B47/30 , C10G1/02 , F23G2201/301 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2203/211
摘要： The invention provides a process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from residential trash or waste and/or organic waste materials. In particular, the invention provides a process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from residential trash or waste and/or organic waste materials in virtue of pyrolysis and catalytic cracking.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于从住宅垃圾或废物和/或有机废物生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置。特别地，本发明提供了由于热解和催化裂化而从住宅垃圾或废物和/或有机废物生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置。

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