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51. 发明授权

US5863323A Mineral binders colored with silicon-containing carbon black 失效
标题翻译：矿物粘合剂用含硅炭黑着色
公开(公告)号：US5863323A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US737999
申请日：1997-04-07
申请人： Khaled Mahmud , Jameel Menashi , James A. Belmont , Ralph Ulrich Boes
发明人： Khaled Mahmud , Jameel Menashi , James A. Belmont , Ralph Ulrich Boes
IPC分类号： C04B22/02 , C04B14/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B103/54 , C09C1/56 , C04B14/36
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C04B14/022 , C04B28/02 , C07C309/45 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2111/00586
摘要： Binder compositions are provided which include a mineral binder and a silicon-containing carbon black. The silicon-containing carbon black can have attached an ionic or ionizable organic group or can be oxidized. Silicon-containing carbon blacks may be prepared by a furnace method. The binder compositions of the present invention have improved coloring and weathering properties in comparison to binder compositions prepared with conventional carbon blacks. Furthermore, the binder compositions that incorporate silicon-containing carbon blacks having ionic or ionizable organic groups attached exhibit excellent dispersibility, even in pelletized form. Articles such as roofing tiles can be prepared from the binder compositions. Also contemplated is a method of improving the color stability of a mineral binder composition. Silicon-containing carbon blacks as described above are added to the mineral binder composition.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 07312 Sec。 371日期1997年4月7日 102（e）1997年4月7日PCT PCT 1996年5月21日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 37447 日期1996年11月28日提供了包含矿物粘合剂和含硅炭黑的粘合剂组合物。含硅炭黑可以附着离子或可离子化的有机基团或可被氧化。含硅炭黑可以通过炉法制备。与用常规炭黑制备的粘合剂组合物相比，本发明的粘合剂组合物具有改善的着色和耐候性能。此外，即使以粒状形式，含有具有离子性或电离性有机基团的含硅炭黑的粘合剂组合物也表现出优异的分散性。诸如屋顶瓦的制品可以由粘合剂组合物制备。还考虑了改进矿物粘合剂组合物的颜色稳定性的方法。将如上所述的含硅炭黑加入到矿物粘合剂组合物中。

52. 发明授权

US5622557A Mineral binders colored with silicon-containing carbon black 失效
标题翻译：矿物粘合剂用含硅炭黑着色
公开(公告)号：US5622557A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US446143
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Khaled Mahmud , Jameel Menashi , James A. Belmont , Ralph U. Boes
发明人： Khaled Mahmud , Jameel Menashi , James A. Belmont , Ralph U. Boes
IPC分类号： C04B22/02 , C04B14/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B103/54 , C09C1/56 , C04B14/36
CPC分类号： C09C1/56 , C04B14/022 , C04B28/02 , C07C309/45 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/19 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2111/00586
摘要： Binder compositions are provided which include a mineral binder and a silicon-containing carbon black. The silicon-containing carbon black can have attached an ionic or ionizable organic group or can be oxidized. Silicon-containing carbon blacks may be prepared by a furnace method. The binder compositions of the present invention have improved coloring and weathering properties in comparison to binder compositions prepared with conventional carbon blacks. Furthermore, the binder compositions that incorporate silicon-containing carbon blacks having ionic or ionizable organic groups attached exhibit excellent dispersibility, even in pelletized form. Articles such as roofing tiles can be prepared from the binder compositions. Also contemplated is a method of improving the color stability of a mineral binder composition. Silicon-containing carbon blacks as described above are added to the mineral binder composition.
摘要翻译：提供了粘合剂组合物，其包括矿物粘合剂和含硅炭黑。含硅炭黑可以附着离子或可离子化的有机基团或可被氧化。含硅炭黑可以通过炉法制备。与用常规炭黑制备的粘合剂组合物相比，本发明的粘合剂组合物具有改善的着色和耐候性能。此外，即使以粒状形式，含有具有离子性或电离性有机基团的含硅炭黑的粘合剂组合物也表现出优异的分散性。诸如屋顶瓦的制品可以由粘合剂组合物制备。还考虑了改进矿物粘合剂组合物的颜色稳定性的方法。将如上所述的含硅炭黑加入到矿物粘合剂组合物中。

53. 发明授权

US5489574A Cementitious composition for the cementation of oil wells 失效
标题翻译：用于油井固井的水泥组合物
公开(公告)号：US5489574A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US276803
申请日：1994-07-18
申请人： Fausto Miano , Giuseppe Calloni , Nevio Moroni , Armando Marcotullio
发明人： Fausto Miano , Giuseppe Calloni , Nevio Moroni , Armando Marcotullio
IPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/36 , C04B24/20 , C04B28/04 , C09K8/46 , C09K17/44 , C09K17/48 , C09K103/00 , C09K7/00 , C04B18/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B14/022 , Y10S507/906
摘要： A cementitious composition for oil well cementation able to prevent fluid migration comprises water, hydraulic cement, surfactant or organic dispersant, and carbon black.
摘要翻译：用于防止流体迁移的油井胶结的水泥组合物包括水，水硬性水泥，表面活性剂或有机分散剂和炭黑。

54. 发明授权

US4806272A Conductive cathodic protection compositions and methods 失效
标题翻译：导电阴极保护组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4806272A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US757084
申请日：1985-07-19
申请人： Robert E. Wiley
发明人： Robert E. Wiley
IPC分类号： C04B14/36 , C04B14/02 , C04B22/02 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/63 , C04B103/61 , C04B111/94 , C09D1/06 , C09D5/00 , C09D5/24 , C23F13/02 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： C04B14/022 , C04B41/483 , C04B41/63 , C09D5/24 , C23F13/02 , C23F2201/02
摘要： Disclosed are improved compositions useful in providing a conductive layer or coating on or within a substrate. The compositions contain elemental carbon and a polymeric matrix or binder. The improvement comprises employing a unique ground calcined, coal-based coke which approaches graphite in terms of its performance as a conductive additive or pigment but does not possess the disadvantages associated with the use of graphite.The unique coke employed in the compositions and methods of the present invention has a significant level of graphitic structure. This level of graphitization can be most easily recognized by utilizing x-ray powder diffraction. More specifically, when the value of E.sub.c, or the inverse peak width (of the 002 peak), is measured for this material using Mo K.alpha. radiation (.lambda.=0.71 .ANG.), the value is in the range of about 27 to about 80, and preferably about 28 to about 75.The final compositions employ a polymer resin or matrix system as a binder which, when allowed to dry or cure, in situ, is water-permeable. They are useful as cathodic protection coatings for concrete and other building materials which are reinforced with low carbon steels and the like.The invention also relates to the method of applying the compositions to the reinforced substrate, and the resulting coated articles.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于在基材上或内部提供导电层或涂层的改进的组合物。组合物含有元素碳和聚合物基质或粘合剂。该改进包括采用独特的研磨煅烧的煤基焦炭，就其作为导电添加剂或颜料的性能而言接近石墨，但不具有与使用石墨相关的缺点。在本发明的组合物和方法中使用的独特焦炭具有显着水平的石墨结构。通过利用X射线粉末衍射可以最容易地识别该水平的石墨化。更具体地说，当使用MoKα辐射（λ= 0.71 ANGSTROM）对该材料测量Ec的值或其峰值峰值（002峰值）时，该值在约27至约80的范围内，优选约28至约75.最终组合物采用聚合物树脂或基质体系作为粘合剂，当其允许干燥或固化时，其是透水性的。它们可用作混凝土和其他用低碳钢等增强的建筑材料的阴极保护涂层。本发明还涉及将组合物施加到增强基底上的方法以及所得的涂覆制品。

55. 发明授权

US3962142A Electrically conducting concrete 失效
标题翻译：电导体混凝土
公开(公告)号：US3962142A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US440547
申请日：1974-02-07
申请人： Alan Freeman , William Hymers
发明人： Alan Freeman , William Hymers
IPC分类号： C04B14/36 , C04B14/02 , C04B32/00 , E04F15/12 , H01B1/18 , H05F3/02 , H01B1/04
CPC分类号： H01B1/18 , C04B14/022 , H05F3/025
摘要： The invention provides a setable composition consisting of a bonding material (e.g. cement) and an aggregate which aggregate contains a quantity of relatively large electrically conductive particulate material and a quantity of relatively small electrically conductive particulate material. In one form the conductive material is gap-graded. In this form if calcined oil coke and acetylene black is used concretes of resistivities of the order of 25.OMEGA. ohm-centimeter may be obtained. In another form, the conductive material includes quantities of conductive material ranging in size between the relatively large and the relatively small conductive material. In this form, where the conductive material is calcined oil coke forming the entire aggregate and the size distribution of the coke is such that the spectrum of size is in accordance with one of the National Standards relating to the spectrum of particle sizes recommended for conventional aggregates in cementitious compositions, concretes having resistivities at least as low as 2.OMEGA. centimeter may be obtained, whilst still providing satisfactory mechanical strengths.

56. 发明授权

US3909347A Thermal pipe insulation 失效
标题翻译：热管绝缘
公开(公告)号：US3909347A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US44922274
申请日：1974-03-08
申请人： UNITED STATES GYPSUM CO
发明人： WARREN HERBERT LEE
IPC分类号： C04B26/28 , D21H13/40 , F16L59/02 , D21D3/00 , D21F11/00
CPC分类号： D21H13/40 , C04B26/285 , F16L59/028 , Y10T428/249928 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/38 , C04B24/36
摘要： Improved thermal-insulating material of the type containing mineral wool and an organic binder are rendered smokeless by the inclusion of small amounts of activated carbon particles. The thermal-insulating material is particularly suitable for use as a thermal insulation pipe covering.
摘要翻译：含有矿物棉和有机粘合剂的改进的绝热材料通过加入少量的活性炭颗粒而变得无烟。隔热材料特别适合用作保温管道覆盖物。

57. 发明授权

US3846144A Gunable refractory composition 失效
$Gunable refractory composition$
标题翻译：耐火材料组合物
公开(公告)号：US3846144A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US40962473
申请日：1973-10-25
申请人： CHICAGO FIRE BRICK CO
发明人： PARSONS J , RECHTER H
IPC分类号： C04B28/06 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/66
CPC分类号： C04B41/508 , C04B28/06 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/6303 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/66 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/85 , C04B2111/00155 , C04B2111/28 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/422 , C04B7/02 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/303 , C04B22/02
摘要： 1. A GUNABLE REFRACTORY COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE FOLLOWING MATERIALS IN PARTS BY WEIGHT: GRAPHITE OR CALCINED COAL --40-60 BAUXITE --20-40 SILICON -- 8-20 CALCIUM ALUMINATE -- 6-16 CALCIUM SILICATE -- 3-8

58. 发明授权

US3770466A Heat-insulating shaped compositions 失效
标题翻译：绝热成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US3770466A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-06
申请号：US3770466D
申请日：1972-01-24
申请人： FOSECO INT
发明人： WILTON J
IPC分类号： C04B26/02 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/24 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： C04B28/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B28/001 , C04B28/24 , C04B35/52 , Y02W30/92 , Y10S106/01 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/46 , C04B18/08
摘要： Heat insulating compositions useful as slabs, riser sleeves, and the like are disclosed which consist essentially of a refractory fibrous material such as synthetic mineral wool, a binder, and a crushed coke or fly ash filler. The compositions can be used in the casting of copper based alloys or iron where the fibers themselves are not suitable.
摘要翻译：公开了用作板坯，提升套筒等的绝热组合物，其基本上由耐火纤维材料（例如合成矿棉，粘合剂和粉碎的焦炭或飞灰填料）组成。该组合物可用于铜基合金或铁的铸造，其中纤维本身不合适。

59. 发明授权

US3649313A Refractory mortar 失效
$Refractory mortar$
标题翻译：炼油厂
公开(公告)号：US3649313A
公开(公告)日：1972-03-14
申请号：US3649313D
申请日：1969-12-17
申请人： COMBUSTION ENG
发明人： FISHER ROBERT E
IPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B35/10 , C04B35/52
CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B35/10 , C04B2111/0087 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/303 , C04B24/383
摘要： A refractory mortar for refractory brick in metallurgical process ladles containing materials with a high alumina content, graphite, a phosphate binder, methyl cellulose and water.
摘要翻译：用于耐磨砖的耐火砖用于含有高氧化铝含量的材料的冶金工艺包，石墨，磷酸盐粘合剂，甲基纤维素和水。

60. 发明授权

US3565647A Method for the manufacture of cellular foamed material 失效
标题翻译：细胞泡沫材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US3565647A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-23
申请号：US3565647D
申请日：1968-09-23
申请人： JULES MAGDER
发明人： MAGDER JULES
IPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B28/06 , C04B21/02
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B28/06 , C04B14/04 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/34 , C04B14/02
摘要： A METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY PRODUCING FOAMED CEMENTBASED CELLULAR MATERIAL BY SUBJECTING SPECIFIC LIQUID AND SOLID COMPONENTS TO HIGH-SHEAR MIXING FOR VERY SHORT PERIODS OF TIME AND THEN DISCHARGIN THE MIXTURE SO THAT IT CAN FOAM AND SET PROMPTLY. THE LIQUID MATERIAL WHICH IS MIXED CONSISTS PRINCIPALLY OF WATER, AND PREFERABLY HAS A VISCOSITY OF LESS THAN ABOUT 2.K CENTIPOISES. THE SOLID COMPONENT WHICH IS MIXED CONTAINS A PARTICULATE WATER-SETTABLE (HYDRAULIC) CEMENT AND AN INERT PARTICULATE LAMELLAR FOAM STABILIZING AGENT. A GAS-FORMING AGENT WILL ALSO BE INCLUDED AS PART OF EITHER OR BOTH OF THE LIQUID AND SOLID COMPONENTS. THE TIME OF MXING IS NOT GREATER THAN ABOUT FOUR SECONDS AND PREFERABLY LESS THAN ABOUT ONE SECOND, AND THE HIGH-SHEAR MIXING PREFERABLY PROVIDES A MAXIMUM NOMINAL VELOCITY GRADIENT GREATER THAN ABOUT 500 SECONDS-1 FOR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE MATERIAL. THE MAXIMUM NOMINAL VELOCITY GRADIENT IS DEFINED FOR THIS PURPOSE AS THE MAXIMUM VALUE OF THE RATIO OF RELATIVE SPEED OF TWO SURFACES OF THE MIXER BETWEEN WHICH SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE MIXTURE IS PASSED, TO THE DISTANCE BETWEEN SAID TWO SURFACE. PREFERABLY THE MIXER A ROTOR DISPOSED ALONG THE AXIS OF THE TUBULAR CHAMBER INTO WHICH THE INGREDIENTS TO BE MIXED ARE CONTINUOUSLY FED, THE ROTOR COMPRISING HELICAL SCREW MEANS DISPOSED ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE ROTOR FOR MOVING THE MIXTURE THROUGH THE CHAMBER, TO ITS OUTLET AND FOR PROVIDING AT LEAST PART OF THE MIXING ACTION, TOGETHER WITH MIXING PINS EXTENDING RADIALLY FROM THE AXIS OF THE ROTOR TO WITHIN A SMALL DISTANCE OF THE CHAMBER WALL TO EFFECT FURTHER MIXING ACTION. THE RESULTANT PRODUCT IS OF INCREASED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND CHARCTERIZED BY THE FACT THAT SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE PORE VOLUME THEREOF IS PROVIDED BY PORES HAVING EFFECTIVE DIAMETERS OUTSIDE A RANGE EXTENDING FROM ABOUT TWO MICRONS TO ABOUT 300 MICRONS, AND PREFERABLY AT LEAST ABOUT 97% OF THE PORE VOLUME IS PROVIDED BY PORES OUTSIDE SAID RANGE. THERE IS ALSO PROVIDED NOVEL CELLULAR PRODUCTS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF HIGH ALUMINA CEMENTS, AS THE WATER SETTABLE CEMENT, AND THE STATED INERT PARTICULATE LAMELLAR FOAM STABILIZING AGENT.

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