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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for selectively heating discrete areas of surfaces
with radiant energy
    • 用于以辐射能选择性地加热表面的离散区域的方法和装置
    • US4156626A
    • 1979-05-29
    • US816503
    • 1977-07-18
    • James J. Souder
    • James J. Souder
    • B29B13/02B29C35/02B29C35/08B29C65/00B29C65/14B65B51/10F24H9/02H05B1/00
    • B65B51/10B29B13/023B29C35/0266B29C35/08B29C65/1409B29C65/1425B29C65/1432B29C65/1435B29C65/1483B29C65/48B29C66/1122B29C66/43B29C66/43121B29C66/4722B29C66/83413B29C66/9161B29C66/932B29C65/1412B29C65/1416B29C65/4815B29C66/73365B29C66/91221B29C66/95B29C66/961B29L2031/7162
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for heating discrete areas of a surface bearing a thermoplastic or heat-activated adhesive or coating for the purpose of producing a thermal sealing of the surface with respect to another contacted surface as in the thermal sealing of flaps of paperboard containers. The method consists of the utilization of a radiant energy source focused onto the seal area to be activated. The radiant energy source is selected to have characteristics enhancing the focusability of its emissions, i.e., approximating a point source and having a relatively high proportion of visible and near visible range wavelength emissions. The method further includes treating of the discrete surface area with a marking absorbent of the focused radiant energy placed on the surface or by pigmenting the thermoplastic adhesive or coating itself, with the remainder of the surface being reflective to the focused radiant energy so as to control the absorption pattern of the focused radiant energy to thus cause it to be maximized in the confines of the discrete area. The focusing of the radiant energy pattern size is controlled in order to readily vary the size of the surface area upon which the radiant energy is focused so as to vary the area heated and/or to vary the intensity of heating of the area. The power output of the radiant energy source is also disclosed as being varied in accordance with the intensity of the heat energy required for the particular conditions under which the heating process is carried out, such as the speed with which the sheet material is moved past the radiant energy source, the absorbtivity or the pattern size required.
    • 公开了一种方法和装置,用于加热带有热塑性或热活化粘合剂或涂层的表面的离散区域,用于相对于另一接触表面产生表面的热密封,如在纸板容器的襟翼的热封中 。 该方法包括利用聚焦在待激活的密封区域上的辐射能源。 辐射能源被选择为具有增强其发射的可聚焦性的特征,即近似点源并且具有相对高比例的可见光和近可见光范围的波长发射。 该方法还包括用放置在表面上的聚焦辐射能的标记吸收剂处理离散表面区域,或者通过使热塑性粘合剂或涂层本身着色,其中表面的其余部分反射于聚焦的辐射能量,以便控制 聚焦辐射能的吸收模式因此使其在离散区域的范围内最大化。 控制辐射能量图案尺寸的聚焦,以便容易地改变辐射能量被聚焦的表面积的大小,以便改变加热区域和/或改变区域的加热强度。 辐射能量源的功率输出也被公开为根据进行加热过程所需的特定条件所需的热能的强度而变化,例如片材被移动通过的速度 辐射能源,吸收性或所需的图案尺寸。