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51. 发明授权

US4660529A Four-cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：四冲程发动机
公开(公告)号：US4660529A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US369665
申请日：1982-04-19
申请人： Masaaki Yoshikawa
发明人： Masaaki Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： F01L1/053 , F01L1/26 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/02 , F02F1/24 , F02F1/42 , F02M35/10
CPC分类号： F02F1/4221 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/265 , F01L2001/0537 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02B2275/18 , F02F2001/245
摘要： Several embodiments of cylinder head and valve train configurations for an overhead valve internal combustion engine that permits increased valve area without interference and while maintaining simplified valve actuation. In each embodiment one pair of valves is operated by one cam shaft and lies on one side of a plane containing the axis of the cylinder. Three other valves are positioned primarily on the other side of the plane and reciprocate about axes that are not parallel with each other. These axes, however, intersect so that each of these three valves may be operated by the same cam shaft. In one embodiment of the invention the intersection of the valves axis is coincident with the axis of rotation of the respective cam shaft so as to permit direct actuation of the valves. In another embodiment the intersection lies substantially along a plane that intersects the stems of the valves when they are closed to facilitate operation of multiple valves from a single cam lobe by means of a single rocker arm.
摘要翻译：用于顶置阀内燃机的气缸盖和气门机构配置的几个实施例，其允许增加阀面积而不受干扰并且同时维持简化的阀致动。在每个实施例中，一对阀由一个凸轮轴操作并位于包含气缸轴线的平面的一侧。另外三个阀门主要位于平面的另一侧，并且绕彼此不平行的轴线往复运动。然而，这些轴相交，使得这三个阀中的每个可以由相同的凸轮轴操作。在本发明的一个实施例中，阀轴线的相交与相应凸轮轴的旋转轴线重合，以允许阀的直接致动。在另一个实施例中，当它们关闭时，相交部分基本上沿着与阀杆相交的平面，以便于借助于单个摇臂从单个凸轮凸角操作多个阀。

52. 发明授权

US4323041A Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine of fuel injection type 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射型多缸内燃机
公开(公告)号：US4323041A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US57095
申请日：1979-07-12
申请人： Yoshinori Endo , Masaaki Yoshikawa
发明人： Yoshinori Endo , Masaaki Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02B31/08 , F02M35/10 , F02M35/108 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04
CPC分类号： F02M35/10216 , F02B31/08 , F02M35/10085 , F02M35/10111 , F02M35/10177 , F02M35/108 , F02M35/112 , F02B2275/18 , F02M35/10386 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An induction system for a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine embodying a simplified fuel injection arrangement that reduces the number of injection nozzles. The engine is provided with a relatively large cross sectional area main induction system and a relatively small cross sectional area auxiliary induction system. A valving arrangement is incorporated so that a major portion of the engine charge requirements are supplied to the chambers through auxiliary induction system at idle and low speed. As a result, turbulence in the combustion chamber at the time of ignition is increased to provide improved fuel economy and exhaust emission control. One fuel injection nozzle is positioned in an inlet passage of the auxiliary induction system which serves a plurality of chambers. In this way, one injection nozzle can serve multiple chambers without adversely affecting mixture distribution. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, pairs of injection nozzles are provided in this common inlet which are fired alternately so that each nozzle serves separate cylinders.
摘要翻译：一种用于实现简化的燃料喷射装置的多气缸内燃机的感应系统，其减少喷射喷嘴的数量。发动机设有相对较大的横截面积的主感应系统和相对小的横截面积的辅助感应系统。结合了阀装置，使得主要部分的发动机充气要求通过辅助感应系统在空转和低速下被供应到室。结果，在点火时燃烧室中的湍流增加，以提供改进的燃料经济性和废气排放控制。一个燃料喷射喷嘴位于辅助感应系统的入口通道中，该辅助感应系统用于多个室。以这种方式，一个注射喷嘴可以服务于多个室，而不会不利地影响混合物分布。根据本发明的另一个实施例，在这个共同的入口中设置成对的喷嘴，这些注入喷嘴交替地被点燃，使得每个喷嘴用于分开的气缸。

53. 发明授权

US09507306B2 Fixing device with a temperature detector adjacent an easily deformable location and image forming apparatus including same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09507306B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14577860
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： Takeshi Uchitani , Masahiko Satoh , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Takahiro Imada , Hiromasa Takagi , Kazuya Saito , Naoki Iwaya , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Teppei Kawata , Takamasa Hase , Takuya Seshita , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Arinobu Yoshiura , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
发明人： Takeshi Uchitani , Masahiko Satoh , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Takahiro Imada , Hiromasa Takagi , Kazuya Saito , Naoki Iwaya , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Teppei Kawata , Takamasa Hase , Takuya Seshita , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Arinobu Yoshiura , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2078 , G03G15/2039 , G03G15/2042 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device for fixing an unfixed image onto a recording medium includes a fixing belt, a nip forming member, an opposing rotary member, a heater, and a temperature detector. The fixing belt is formed into a loop to move endlessly and fix the unfixed image on the recording medium. The nip forming member is disposed inside the loop formed by the fixing belt. The opposing rotary member contacts the nip forming member via the fixing belt to form a nip portion therebetween while rotating. The heater heats the fixing belt at a place other than the nip portion. The temperature detector detects a temperature of the surface of the fixing belt. The temperature detector detects the temperature near a place of the fixing belt that easily deforms as the fixing belt is heated by the heater.

54. 发明授权

US09316972B2 Fixing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：固定装置和包含其的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US09316972B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13929920
申请日：2013-06-28
申请人： Yuji Arai , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki
发明人： Yuji Arai , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053 , G03G15/206 , G03G15/2064 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2032 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device includes a fixing rotary body rotatable in a given direction of rotation and a pressing rotary body pressed against the fixing rotary body to form a fixing nip therebetween through which a recording medium bearing a toner image is conveyed. A heater is disposed inside the fixing rotary body to heat the fixing rotary body. A reflector, disposed opposite an inner circumferential surface of the fixing rotary body via the heater, reflects light emitted from the heater onto the fixing rotary body. The reflector includes a movable portion movable relative to the heater to direct the light emitted from the heater onto a variable heating span of the fixing rotary body spanning in an axial direction thereof. The variable heating span varies depending on a width of the recording medium in the axial direction of the fixing rotary body.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括可沿给定旋转方向旋转的定影旋转体和压靠在定影旋转体上的按压旋转体，以在其间传送承载调色剂图像的记录介质的定影夹持物。定影旋转体内设有加热器，以加热定影旋转体。经由加热器与定影旋转体的内周面相对设置的反射器将从加热器发射的光反射到定影旋转体上。反射器包括可相对于加热器移动的可移动部分，以将从加热器发射的光引导到固定旋转体的沿其轴向方向的可变加热跨度。可变加热跨度根据记录介质在固定旋转体的轴向上的宽度而变化。

55. 发明授权

US09239553B2 Fixing device and image forming apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09239553B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US14704389
申请日：2015-05-05
申请人： Yuji Arai , Takayuki Seki , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Shuntaroh Tamaki , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Kazuya Saito , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Takuya Seshita , Takeshi Yamamoto , Shuutaroh Yuasa
发明人： Yuji Arai , Takayuki Seki , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Shuntaroh Tamaki , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Kazuya Saito , Kenji Ishii , Tadashi Ogawa , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Kensuke Yamaji , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Takuya Seshita , Takeshi Yamamoto , Shuutaroh Yuasa
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2017 , G03G15/20 , G03G15/2042 , G03G15/2053
摘要： A fixing device includes a fixing rotary body and a heater disposed opposite the fixing rotary body. A heat shield is movable in a circumferential direction of the fixing rotary body and interposed between the heater and the fixing rotary body to shield the fixing rotary body from the heater. An overheating suppressor is interposed between the heater and the heat shield to shield the heat shield from the heater. The heat shield includes an intermediate portion spanning in the circumferential direction of the fixing rotary body and movable between a shield position where the intermediate portion is disposed opposite the heater directly and a retracted position where the intermediate portion is disposed opposite the heater via the overheating suppressor.

56. 发明授权

US09158248B2 Fixing device and image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：固定装置和成像装置
公开(公告)号：US09158248B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US14267169
申请日：2014-05-01
申请人： Yuji Arai , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Takayuki Seki , Takeshi Yamamoto , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Shuntaro Tamaki , Hajime Gotoh , Takahiro Imada , Kazuya Saito , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Kensuke Yamaji , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
发明人： Yuji Arai , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Takayuki Seki , Takeshi Yamamoto , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Shuntaro Tamaki , Hajime Gotoh , Takahiro Imada , Kazuya Saito , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Kensuke Yamaji , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device includes a fixing rotary body and a heater disposed opposite and heating the fixing rotary body. A nip formation assembly presses against an opposed body via the fixing rotary body to form a fixing nip between the fixing rotary body and the opposed body, through which a recording medium is conveyed. A movable heat shield movable in a circumferential direction of the fixing rotary body is interposed between the heater and the fixing rotary body to shield the fixing rotary body from the heater in a variable axial span of the fixing rotary body. A stationary heat shield, interposed between the heater and the fixing rotary body to shield the fixing rotary body from the heater, is disposed outboard from a lateral edge of a heat generator of the heater in an axial direction of the fixing rotary body.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括固定旋转体和相对设置并加热定影旋转体的加热器。压区形成组件通过固定旋转体压靠在相对的主体上，以在定影旋转体和相对的主体之间形成定影辊隙，记录介质通过该相对的主体被输送。可在固定旋转体的圆周方向上移动的可移动隔热罩插入在加热器和定影旋转体之间，以在定影旋转体的可变的轴向跨度内将定影旋转体屏蔽在加热器上。设置在加热器和定影旋转体之间以将定影旋转体屏蔽到加热器的固定隔热罩设置在固定旋转体的轴向上从加热器的发热体的侧边缘的外侧。

57. 发明授权

US09146508B2 Fixing device, image forming apparatus, and fixing method 有权
标题翻译：固定装置，成像装置和固定方法
公开(公告)号：US09146508B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14268198
申请日：2014-05-02
申请人： Takahiro Imada , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Takayuki Seki , Yuji Arai , Takeshi Yamamoto , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Shuntaro Tamaki , Hajime Gotoh , Kazuya Saito , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Kensuke Yamaji , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
发明人： Takahiro Imada , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Takayuki Seki , Yuji Arai , Takeshi Yamamoto , Ryuuichi Mimbu , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Shuntaro Tamaki , Hajime Gotoh , Kazuya Saito , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Kensuke Yamaji , Akira Suzuki , Hiroshi Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2017 , G03G15/2042 , G03G2215/2016 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device includes a fixing rotator heated by a heater and a pressing rotator pressed against the fixing rotator to form a fixing nip therebetween, through which a recording medium bearing a toner image is conveyed. A heat shield interposed between the heater and the fixing rotator is movable in a circumferential direction of the fixing rotator to shield the fixing rotator from the heater in a variable axial shield span of the fixing rotator. The fixing rotator performs fixing rotation to convey the recording medium through the fixing nip while heating the recording medium and supplemental rotation other than fixing rotation. The heat shield moves to a decreased shield span position where the heat shield shields the fixing rotator from the heater in a decreased axial shield span of the fixing rotator during supplemental rotation thereof.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括由加热器加热的固定旋转器和压靠在定影旋转器上的按压旋转器，以在其间形成定影辊隙，通过该固定辊子承载调色剂图像的记录介质。插入在加热器和定影旋转器之间的隔热罩可以在固定旋转器的圆周方向上移动，以在定影旋转器的可变的轴向屏蔽跨度内屏蔽定影旋转器与加热器。定影旋转器执行固定旋转，以便在加热记录介质和固定旋转以外的补充旋转的同时，通过定影辊隙传送记录介质。隔热板移动到减小的屏蔽跨度位置，在该位置处，热屏蔽件在其辅助旋转期间以固定旋转器的减小的轴向屏蔽跨度将加热器屏蔽固定转子。

58. 发明授权

US09063493B2 Fixing device 有权
标题翻译：固定装置
公开(公告)号：US09063493B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13748969
申请日：2013-01-24
申请人： Kensuke Yamaji , Masahiko Satoh , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Tadashi Ogawa , Takeshi Uchitani , Hiromasa Takagi , Takuya Seshita , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Takamasa Hase , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Akira Suzuki
发明人： Kensuke Yamaji , Masahiko Satoh , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Tadashi Ogawa , Takeshi Uchitani , Hiromasa Takagi , Takuya Seshita , Teppei Kawata , Arinobu Yoshiura , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Takamasa Hase , Toshihiko Shimokawa , Shuutaroh Yuasa , Akira Suzuki
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2075 , G03G15/2025 , G03G15/2053 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device includes an endless flexible belt, an elongated stationary pad, a rotary pressure member, and a low-friction sheet. The endless flexible belt is looped into a generally cylindrical configuration extending in an axial direction thereof for rotation in a rotational, circumferential direction thereof. The elongated stationary pad is stationarily disposed inside the loop of the belt. The rotary pressure member is disposed parallel to the belt. The rotary pressure member presses against the stationary pad via the belt to form a nip therebetween, through which a recording medium is conveyed in a conveyance direction. The low-friction sheet of lubricant-impregnated material covers the stationary pad to supply a lubricant between the stationary pad and the belt across the nip. The low-friction sheet has one or more flow channels defined therein.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括环形柔性带，细长固定垫，旋转压力构件和低摩擦片。环形柔性带环绕成在其轴向方向上延伸的大致圆柱形构造，以在其旋转圆周方向上旋转。细长的固定垫固定地设置在带的环内。旋转压力构件平行于带设置。旋转压力构件经由带压靠固定衬垫，以在其间形成辊隙，记录介质通过该辊隙沿传送方向传送。润滑剂浸渍材料的低摩擦片覆盖固定垫，以在固定垫和带之间跨越辊隙提供润滑剂。低摩擦片材具有限定在其中的一个或多个流动通道。

59. 发明授权

US09046837B2 Fixing device and method, and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：固定装置和方法以及结合其的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US09046837B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13343468
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Yutaka Ikebuchi , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Yuji Arai , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Tetsuo Tokuda , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Takuya Seshita , Takahiro Imada , Ippei Fujimoto , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Hajime Gotoh , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa
发明人： Yutaka Ikebuchi , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Yuji Arai , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Tetsuo Tokuda , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Takuya Seshita , Takahiro Imada , Ippei Fujimoto , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Hajime Gotoh , Arinobu Yoshiura , Toshihiko Shimokawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/205
摘要： A fixing device includes a heater to generate heat based on soft-start control. The heater is supplied with power using different power-turn-on-duty control patterns in accordance with power requirements and an operation mode of the fixing device.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括基于软启动控制产生热量的加热器。根据电源要求和定影装置的操作模式，加热器使用不同的电源开关控制模式供电。

60. 发明授权

US08953993B2 Fixing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：固定装置和包含其的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08953993B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13293561
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Tetsuo Tokuda , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Yuji Arai , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Ippei Fujimoto , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Arinobu Yoshiura , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Toshihiko Shimokawa
发明人： Tetsuo Tokuda , Masaaki Yoshikawa , Kenji Ishii , Hiroshi Yoshinaga , Yuji Arai , Hiromasa Takagi , Naoki Iwaya , Yutaka Ikebuchi , Takuya Seshita , Ippei Fujimoto , Yoshiki Yamaguchi , Arinobu Yoshiura , Takahiro Imada , Hajime Gotoh , Toshihiko Shimokawa
IPC分类号： G03G15/20
CPC分类号： G03G15/2039 , G03G2215/2035
摘要： A fixing device includes a rotatable, flexible fuser belt, a heater, a fuser pad, and a pressure member. The fuser belt is looped into a generally cylindrical configuration. The heater is disposed adjacent to the fuser belt to heat the fuser belt. The fuser pad is disposed inside the loop of the fuser belt, and has an outer peripheral surface thereof formed in a generally concave configuration. The pressure member is disposed opposite the fuser pad with the fuser belt interposed between the fuser pad and the pressure member. The pressure member presses in a load direction against the outer peripheral surface of the fuser pad through the fuser belt to form a fixing nip therebetween. The fuser pad includes, along the outer peripheral surface thereof, a protruding portion and an inwardly curved portion adjoining the protruding portion to face an outer circumferential surface of the pressure member.
摘要翻译：定影装置包括可旋转的柔性定影带，加热器，定影垫和压力构件。定影带环绕成大致圆柱形的构造。加热器邻近定影带设置以加热定影带。定影垫设置在定影带的环的内部，并且其外周表面形成为大致凹形的构造。压力构件设置在定影垫的相对处，定影带插入在定影垫和压力构件之间。压力构件通过定影带将负载方向压靠在定影垫的外周面上，以在它们之间形成定影辊隙。定影垫沿着其外周表面包括突出部分和邻接突出部分的面向压力构件的外周表面的向内弯曲部分。

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