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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Infrared detector element, and infrared sensor unit and infrared detecting device using it
    • 红外线检测元件,红外线传感器单元及红外线检测装置
    • US06403959B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09402969
    • 1999-11-22
    • Kazuhiko FujikawaTakeshi MasutaniTsutomu NakanishiShinji UmedaKazuki KomakiKatsumasa MikiKoji Nomura
    • Kazuhiko FujikawaTakeshi MasutaniTsutomu NakanishiShinji UmedaKazuki KomakiKatsumasa MikiKoji Nomura
    • G01J102
    • G01J5/04G01J5/0022G01J5/0025G01J5/0285G01J5/045G01J5/046G01J5/08G01J5/0806G01J5/0846G01J5/0853G01J5/0875G01J5/089G01J5/10G01J5/34
    • The present invention relates to an infrared detector element to detect infrared rays by means of a pyroelectric material, and an infrared sensor unit and an infrared detecting device using the infrared detector element and has an object of realizing an omnidirectional infrared detector element that can gain an output against an object to be detected moving in whatever directions. In order to accomplish this object, the present invention proposes a setup comprising a pair of first electrodes (12, 13), which have a function of absorbing infrared rays, are close to trapezoidal in shape, respectively, and are disposed on one of the surfaces of a pyroelectric material (11) with electrical connections made in such a way that the first electrodes are opposite to each other in polarity, and a pair of second electrodes (14, 15) disposed on the other surface of the pyroelectric material (11) and electrically connected with each other, in which the lower side of the close to trapezoidal shape of the first electrodes (12, 13) of one hand is aligned in the same direction as the lower side of the close to trapezoidal shape of the second electrodes (14, 15) of the other hand, thereby producing an effect of gaining an output against an object to be detected making a movement from whatever directions.
    • 本发明涉及一种利用热电材料检测红外线的红外线检测元件,以及使用该红外线检测元件的红外线传感器单元和红外线检测装置,其目的在于,实现能够获得红外线检测元件的全向红外线检测元件 针对被检测物体的输出在任何方向上移动。 为了实现该目的,本发明提出一种包括具有吸收红外线功能的一对第一电极(12,13)分别接近梯形的设置,并且设置在其中一个 具有以使得第一电极极性彼此相对的方式制造的电连接的热电材料(11)的表面和设置在热电材料(11)的另一表面上的一对第二电极(14,15) )并且彼此电连接,其中一只手的第一电极(12,13)接近梯形形状的下侧在与第二电极(12,13)的接近梯形形状的下侧相同的方向上对准 另一方面的电极(14,15),从而产生相对于从任何方向移动的待检测物体的输出的效果。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Circuit breaker
    • 断路器
    • US5886606A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US748279
    • 1996-11-13
    • Hiroaki TosakaKoji NomuraAkihiko Kohanawa
    • Hiroaki TosakaKoji NomuraAkihiko Kohanawa
    • H01H71/12H01H9/00
    • H01H71/125
    • In a circuit breaker, a power source current transformer (2) comprises: a secondary coil (6) arranged between two legs (1a and 1b) of a U-shaped part of a main circuit conductor (1), and an iron core (7) including an iron core leg (7a) which penetrates the secondary coil, and yokes (7b and 7b) which embrace the two legs (1a and 1b) of the U-shaped part of the main circuit conductor, the power source current transform supporting the current detecting means. As a result, the power source current transformer (2) is arranged compact inside the main circuit conductor (1), and the main circuit current, when flowing in each of the legs (1a and 1b) of the U-shaped part, produces the magnetic flux output acting on the secondary coil. Hence, even if the main circuit current is small, a great power source output can be obtained.
    • 在断路器中,电源电流互感器(2)包括:设置在主电路导体(1)的U形部分的两个支腿(1a和1b)之间的次级线圈(6)和铁芯 7)包括穿过次级线圈的铁芯脚(7a)和包围主电路导体的U形部分的两个腿(1a和1b)的轭(7b和7b),电源电流变换 支持电流检测装置。 结果,电源电流互感器(2)在主电路导体(1)的内部紧凑地配置,主电路电流在U字形部分的每个腿(1a和1b)中流动时产生 作用在次级线圈上的磁通量输出。 因此,即使主电路电流小,也可以获得大的电源输出。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a pyroelectric infrared radiation detector
    • 制作热释电红外辐射探测器的方法
    • US5662818A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US501932
    • 1995-07-31
    • Koji NomuraTutomu NakanishiTokumi KotaniKeizaburo Kuramasu
    • Koji NomuraTutomu NakanishiTokumi KotaniKeizaburo Kuramasu
    • G01J5/34H01L37/02G01J5/06
    • H01L37/02G01J5/34
    • A pyroelectric infrared radiation detector for detecting the intensity of infrared radiation with a pyroelectric element is provided. The pyroelectric infrared radiation detector comprises a substrate made of a single crystal material such as (100) magnesium oxide and an infrared radiation detecting structure which comprises a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a pyroelectric thin film disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the pyroelectric thin film for absorption of infrared radiation. The substrate has a recess provided in the upper surface thereof where the infrared radiation detecting structure is seated. A method of producing the pyroelectric infrared radiation detector comprises a first step of forming a first electrode on one surface of a substrate, a second step of forming a pyroelectric thin film on the first electrode, a third step of forming a second electrode on the pyroelectric thin film, a fourth step of providing etching apertures in the first electrode which are open to the substrate, and a fifth step of providing by wet etching process at least one recess in the surface of the substrate where the first electrode is seated.
    • 提供了一种用热电元件检测红外辐射强度的热电红外辐射检测器。 热电红外辐射检测器包括由诸如(100)氧化镁的单晶材料制成的衬底和包括设置在衬底上的第一电极和设置在第一电极上的热电薄膜的红外辐射检测结构,以及第二 设置在热电薄膜上用于吸收红外辐射的电极。 衬底在其上表面设置有红外辐射检测结构就座的凹部。 制造热释电红外线检测器的方法包括:在基板的一个表面上形成第一电极的第一工序;在所述第一电极上形成热电薄膜的第二工序;在所述第一电极上形成第二电极的第三工序; 薄膜,在第一电极中提供对基板开放的蚀刻孔的第四步骤;以及第五步骤,通过湿法蚀刻工艺提供在第一电极就座的基板的表面中的至少一个凹部。