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51. 发明授权

US5808998A Bit error rate reduction by reducing the run length of same-state pixels in a halographic process 失效
标题翻译：通过减少光晕过程中相同状态像素的运行长度来降低误码率
公开(公告)号：US5808998A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US579497
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Kevin Curtis , Clifford Eric Martin , Thomas J. Richardson , Michael C. Tackitt , Peter M. Winkler
发明人： Kevin Curtis , Clifford Eric Martin , Thomas J. Richardson , Michael C. Tackitt , Peter M. Winkler
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/0065 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/125 , G11B7/13 , G11B20/18 , G11B7/00 , G03B1/26
CPC分类号： G11B7/128 , G11B20/1833 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/0065 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/131 , G11B7/0045
摘要： Bit error rate of an output data stream, reconstructed from a holographic recording, is reduced by reducing the length of same-state pixels on the spatial light modulator.
摘要翻译：通过减少空间光调制器上的相同状态像素的长度来减少从全息记录重建的输出数据流的误码率。

52. 发明授权

US08480922B2 Solid solution lithium alloy cermet anodes 有权
标题翻译：固溶锂合金金属陶瓷阳极
公开(公告)号：US08480922B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12665004
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01B1/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , C01B21/06 , C01B21/0602 , C01B21/0612 , C01B21/0635 , C01B21/0637 , C01B21/068 , C01B21/072 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A metal-ceramic composite (“cermet”) has been produced by a chemical reaction between a lithium compound and another metal. The cermet has advantageous physical properties, high surface area relative to lithium metal or its alloys, and is easily formed into a desired shape. An example is the formation of a lithium-magnesium nitride cermet by reaction of lithium nitride with magnesium. The reaction results in magnesium nitride grains coated with a layer of lithium. The nitride is inert when used in a battery. It supports the metal in a high surface area form, while stabilizing the electrode with respect to dendrite formation. By using an excess of magnesium metal in the reaction process, a cermet of magnesium nitride is produced, coated with a lithium-magnesium alloy of any desired composition. This alloy inhibits dendrite formation by causing lithium deposited on its surface to diffuse under a chemical potential into the bulk of the alloy.
摘要翻译：金属 - 陶瓷复合材料（“金属陶瓷”）已经通过锂化合物与另一种金属之间的化学反应产生。金属陶瓷具有有利的物理性能，相对于锂金属或其合金的高表面积，并且容易形成为所需形状。一个例子是通过氮化锂与镁的反应形成一种锂 - 氮化镁金属陶瓷。该反应导致涂覆有一层锂的氮化镁颗粒。氮化物在电池中使用时是惰性的。它以高表面积形式支撑金属，同时稳定电极相对于枝晶形成。通过在反应过程中使用过量的镁金属，制得氮化镁的金属陶瓷，涂覆有任何所需组成的锂 - 镁合金。该合金通过使沉积在其表面上的锂在化学势下扩散到合金体中来抑制枝晶形成。

53. 发明授权

US06757407B2 Transform domain image watermarking method and system 失效
标题翻译：转换域图像水印方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06757407B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10037743
申请日：2001-11-09
申请人： Alfred M. Bruckstein , Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Alfred M. Bruckstein , Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0065 , G06T2201/0081 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/32187 , H04N2201/3233
摘要： A method and system for watermarking and recovering a watermarked digitized image for subsequent authentication. The digitized image comprises spatial domain data signals reproduced from an original image. A transformer transforms the spatial domain data signals into frequency domain data signals, including respective magnitude and phase data signal components. Information is embedded into the magnitude data signals to develop modified data signals and the modified data signals are converted from the frequency domain to the spatial domain to generate the watermarked digitized image. For recovery, a second transformer transforms the spatial domain data signals comprising the respective original digitized image and watermarked digitized image into respective frequency domain dataset signals. A comparator responsive to the two transformer outputs compares the respective frequency domain dataset signals to identify the watermark and verify the authenticity of the image reproduction.
摘要翻译：一种用于水印和恢复水印数字化图像以进行后续认证的方法和系统。数字化图像包括从原始图像再现的空间域数据信号。变压器将空间域数据信号变换成频域数据信号，包括相应的幅度和相位数据信号分量。信息被嵌入到幅度数据信号中以形成修改的数据信号，并且修改的数据信号从频域转换到空间域以产生加水印的数字化图像。为了恢复，第二变压器将包括相应的原始数字化图像和水印数字化图像的空间域数据信号变换成相应的频域数据集信号。响应于两个变压器输出的比较器比较相应的频域数据集信号以识别水印并验证图像再现的真实性。

54. 发明授权

US06081912A Method for modulating data for storage in page-wise memory 失效
标题翻译：用于调制存储在页面存储器中的数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US06081912A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US777153
申请日：1996-12-26
申请人： Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： G06F11/22 , G03H1/26 , G11C13/04 , G11C29/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/042 , G03H1/26
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a method and apparatus for modulating data retrieved from page-wise memory systems such as holographic memory systems. The inventive method uses the detection of one or more test signals included within stored data image pages to estimate the behavior of the retrieved data image pages and to normalize the retrieved information accordingly. The method includes allocating a portion of the data image pages of interest for one or more determinable test signals and incorporating the test signal information into the data image pages prior to storage of the data image pages within the storage medium. Upon retrieval of the data image pages from the storage medium, the test signals are detected and used to form the basis of estimated data member behavior across individual data image pages and, alternatively, from one data image page to another. Based on the estimated behavior, appropriate normalization is performed on the data image pages. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention provide enhanced compensation for reproduction inconsistencies existing throughout the data image pages, e.g., inconsistencies inherently caused by holographic storage systems. Alternatively, the behavior estimation is supplemented with generation profiles indicating the behavior of data within the data image pages. The generated profile is used, e.g., to assist in normalizing the data image pages. Also, interpolation techniques alternatively assist the behavior estimation and/or the normalization of the data image pages.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括一种用于调制从诸如全息存储器系统的逐页存储器系统检索的数据的方法和装置。本发明的方法使用包含在存储的数据图像页面中的一个或多个测试信号的检测来估计检索的数据图像页面的行为并相应地归一化检索的信息。该方法包括为一个或多个可确定的测试信号分配感兴趣的数据图像页面的一部分，并且在将数据图像页存储在存储介质中之前将测试信号信息合并到数据图像页面中。在从存储介质检索数据图像页面时，检测测试信号并用于形成跨单独数据图像页面估计的数据成员行为的基础，或者替代地，从一个数据图像页面到另一个数据图像页面。基于估计的行为，在数据图像页面上执行适当的归一化。有利地，本发明的实施例为整个数据图像页面中存在的再现不一致提供增强的补偿，例如由全息存储系统固有地引起的不一致。或者，行为估计补充指示数据图像页内的数据的行为的生成轮廓。生成的轮廓被使用，例如，以帮助规范化数据图像页面。而且，内插技术交替地辅助数据图像页面的行为估计和/或归一化。

55. 发明授权

US6004698A Solid polymer electrolyte electrochemical storage cell containing a redox shuttle additive for overcharge protection 失效
标题翻译：固体聚合物电解质电化学储存电池含有氧化还原穿梭添加剂，用于过充电保护
公开(公告)号：US6004698A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US915612
申请日：1997-08-21
申请人： Thomas J. Richardson , Philip N. Ross
发明人： Thomas J. Richardson , Philip N. Ross
IPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/42 , H01M6/18
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/4235
摘要： A class of organic redox shuttle additives is described, preferably comprising nitrogen-containing aromatics compounds, which can be used in a high temperature (85.degree. C. or higher) electrochemical storage cell comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a solid polymer electrolyte to provide overcharge protection to the cell. The organic redox additives or shuttles are characterized by a high diffusion coefficient of at least 2.1.times.10.sup.-8 cm.sup.2 /second and a high onset potential of 2.5 volts or higher. Examples of such organic redox shuttle additives include an alkali metal salt of 1,2,4-triazole, an alkali metal salt of imidazole, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, 1,3,5-tricyanobenzene, and a dialkali metal salt of 3-4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione.
摘要翻译：描述了一类有机氧化还原穿梭添加剂，优选包含含氮芳族化合物，其可用于包含正极，负极和固体聚合物的高温（85℃或更高）的电化学存储电池中电解液为电池提供过充电保护。有机氧化还原添加剂或梭子的特征在于高扩散系数至少为2.1×10 -8 cm 2 /秒，高起始电位为2.5伏或更高。这种有机氧化还原穿梭添加剂的实例包括1,2,4-三唑的碱金属盐，咪唑的碱金属盐，2,3,5,6-四甲基吡嗪，1,3,5-三氰基苯和二碱金属 3-4-二羟基-3-环丁烯-1,2-二酮的盐。

56. 发明授权

US5920376A Method and system for panoramic viewing with curved surface mirrors 失效
标题翻译：具有曲面镜的全景观察方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5920376A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US706156
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Alfred M. Bruckstein , Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Alfred M. Bruckstein , Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： G02B13/06 , G03B37/00 , G09B9/32 , G03D37/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/32 , G02B13/06 , G03B37/00
摘要： An omnidirectional or panoramic viewer/projector uses a single camera and a mirror with a curved surface. The curved mirror provides a single virtual optical center or viewpoint.
摘要翻译：全方位或全景的观看者/投影机使用单个相机和具有曲面的镜子。曲面镜提供单个虚拟光学中心或视点。

57. 发明授权

US5812288A Holographic storage of digital data 失效
标题翻译：全息存储数字数据
公开(公告)号：US5812288A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US579524
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Kevin Curtis , Clifford Eric Martin , Thomas J. Richardson , Michael C. Tackitt , Peter M. Winkler
发明人： Kevin Curtis , Clifford Eric Martin , Thomas J. Richardson , Michael C. Tackitt , Peter M. Winkler
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G11B7/0065 , G11B20/18 , G11C7/00 , H03M13/27
CPC分类号： G11B7/0065 , G11B20/1866 , H03M13/2703 , G11B2220/2504
摘要： Bit error rate in holographic storage/reconstruction is reduced by 2-dimensionally dispersing symbols constituting codewords so that no two codeword-common symbols occupy a single row or column on the SLM display.
摘要翻译：通过二维分散构成码字的符号来减少全息存储/重建中的误码率，使得在SLM显示器上没有两个码字共用符号占据单个行或列。

58. 发明申请

US20130183999A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-RESOLUTION ADAPTIVE POSITIONING 失效
标题翻译：用于多分辨率自适应定位的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130183999A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13350413
申请日：2012-01-13
申请人： Aleksandar Jovicic , Cyril Measson , Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Aleksandar Jovicic , Cyril Measson , Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： H04W64/00
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0263 , G01S19/48 , H04W88/06
摘要： Various embodiments are directed to methods and apparatus for mobile device position determination and the efficient communication of mobile device position related information. In different areas different types of reference signals may be available to be used by a mobile device for position determination. Some types of references signal may be well suited for short range in an indoor environment, e.g., audio signals, Bluetooth signals and Wi-Fi signals, while other types of signals may be well suited for an outdoor environment, e.g., GPS signals and cellular base station signals. Different types of signals may facilitate different possible resolution accuracies for a position determination. In various embodiments, in different areas within a geographic coverage region, different sets of reference signals are available to be used by a mobile wireless device to determine its position. In some embodiments, different position determination resolutions are used in different area as a function of the reference signal type which is available.
摘要翻译：各种实施例涉及用于移动设备位置确定的方法和装置以及移动设备位置相关信息的有效通信。在不同的区域中，不同类型的参考信号可以由移动设备用于位置确定。一些类型的参考信号可能非常适合于室内环境中的短距离，例如音频信号，蓝牙信号和Wi-Fi信号，而其它类型的信号可能非常适合室外环境，例如GPS信号和蜂窝基站信号。不同类型的信号可以促进用于位置确定的不同可能的分辨率精度。在各种实施例中，在地理覆盖区域内的不同区域中，不同的参考信号组可用于移动无线设备用于确定其位置。在一些实施例中，作为可用的参考信号类型的函数，在不同区域中使用不同的位置确定分辨率。

59. 发明授权

US06647166B2 Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making 有权
公开(公告)号：US06647166B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09901969
申请日：2001-07-09
申请人： Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02F1/19 , G02F1/1523 , G02F2202/34
摘要： Thin films of transition metal compositions formed with magnesium that are metals, alloys, hydrides or mixtures of alloys, metals and/or hydrides exhibit reversible color changes on application of electric current or hydrogen. Thin films of these materials are suitable for optical switching elements, thin film displays, sun roofs, rear-view mirrors and architectural glass.

60. 发明授权

US07042615B2 Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion 有权
标题翻译：基于锂插入的电致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US07042615B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10441855
申请日：2003-05-19
申请人： Thomas J. Richardson
发明人： Thomas J. Richardson
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/19
摘要： Electrochromic devices having as an active electrode materials comprising Sb, Bi, Si, Ge, Sn, Te, N, P, As, Ga, In, Al, C, Pb, I and chalcogenides are disclosed. The addition of other metals, i.e. Ag and Cu to the active electrode further enhances performance.
摘要翻译：公开了具有Sb，Bi，Si，Ge，Sn，Te，N，P，As，Ga，In，Al，C，Pb，I和硫族化物的活性电极材料的电致变色器件。向活性电极添加其他金属即Ag和Cu进一步提高了性能。

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