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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09454107B2
    • 2016-09-27
    • US13918088
    • 2013-06-14
    • Yasunobu ShimizuShinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiKeigo Nakamura
    • Yasunobu ShimizuShinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/20G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1665G03G15/16G03G15/1675
    • A novel image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor to bear an electrostatic latent image on a surface thereof, a developing device to develop the electrostatic latent image into a toner image, an intermediate transfer member onto which the electrostatic latent image is transferred, a primary transfer member to apply a primary transfer bias to the intermediate transfer member to transfer the toner image thereto, a secondary transfer member supplied with a secondary transfer bias to transfer the toner image from the intermediate transfer member onto a recording medium, and a transfer bias power source to selectively apply to the secondary transfer member one of a secondary transfer bias consisting of a direct current (DC) voltage in a DC transfer mode and a secondary transfer bias consisting of a superimposed bias in which an alternating voltage is superimposed on a DC voltage.
    • 一种新颖的图像形成装置包括:感光体,其表面具有静电潜像;显影装置,用于将静电潜像显影成调色剂图像;静电潜像转印到其上的中间转印部件;一次转印部件 将第一转印偏压施加到中间转印部件以将调色剂图像转印到其上,提供二次转印偏压的二次转印部件将调色剂图像从中间转印部件转印到记录介质上,以及转印偏压电源 选择性地向二次转印构件施加由DC传递模式中的直流(DC)电压和由交流电压叠加在直流电压上的叠加偏压组成的二次转印偏压构成的二次转印偏压。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09057991B2
    • 2015-06-16
    • US13485151
    • 2012-05-31
    • Yasunobu ShimizuHiroyoshi HagaTomokazu TakeuchiHiromi OgiyamaKenji SengokuJunpei Fujita
    • Yasunobu ShimizuHiroyoshi HagaTomokazu TakeuchiHiromi OgiyamaKenji SengokuJunpei Fujita
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1605G03G15/1645
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier; a facing member facing the image carrier via a transfer position; a power supply to output a voltage between a first position on the image carrier side and a second position on the facing member side; a resistance detector to detect electrical resistance between the first position and the second position via the transfer position; and a controller to switch between a first transfer mode in which the power supply outputs a direct current voltage, and a second transfer mode in which the power supply outputs a superimposed voltage. When a toner image on the image carrier is transferred onto a recording medium at the transfer position, the controller selects either the first transfer mode or the second transfer mode. When the resistance detector detects the electrical resistance, the controller selects the first transfer mode.
    • 图像形成装置包括图像载体; 经由转印位置面向图像载体的面对构件; 电源,用于在图像载体侧的第一位置和面对构件侧的第二位置之间输出电压; 电阻检测器,用于经由所述传送位置检测所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的电阻; 以及控制器,用于在电源输出直流电压的第一传送模式与电源输出叠加电压的第二传送模式之间切换。 当图像载体上的调色剂图像在转印位置转印到记录介质上时,控制器选择第一转印模式或第二转印模式。 当电阻检测器检测到电阻时,控制器选择第一个传输模式。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US09046830B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US14173122
    • 2014-02-05
    • Shinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuTakehide MizutaniKeigo Nakamura
    • Shinya TanakaHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuTakehide MizutaniKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1675G03G15/1605
    • An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member, a nip forming member, and a power source. The rotatable image bearing member bears a toner image on a surface thereof and rotates. The nip forming member contacts the surface of the image bearing member to form a transfer nip therebetween. The power source applies a transfer bias to the transfer nip to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto a recording medium interposed in the transfer nip. The transfer bias includes a superimposed transfer bias in which an alternating current (AC) component is superimposed on a direct current (DC) component and a polarity of the superimposed transfer bias changes with time. A phase difference between an AC voltage and an AC current output from the power source is equal to or less than 0.47 cycles.
    • 图像形成装置包括可旋转图像承载部件,辊隙形成部件和动力源。 可旋转图像承载部件在其表面上承载调色剂图像并旋转。 辊隙形成构件接触图像承载构件的表面以在它们之间形成转印辊隙。 电源将转印偏压施加到转印压区,以将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到介于转印辊隙中的记录介质上。 转印偏压包括其中交流(AC)分量叠加在直流(DC)分量上并且叠加转印偏压的极性随时间变化的叠加转印偏压。 交流电压与从电源输出的交流电流之间的相位差等于或小于0.47个周期。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US08682231B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US13417637
    • 2012-03-12
    • Kenji SengokuHiroyoshi HagaHiromi OgiyamaYasunobu ShimizuTomokazu Takeuchi
    • Kenji SengokuHiroyoshi HagaHiromi OgiyamaYasunobu ShimizuTomokazu Takeuchi
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G21/0023G03G15/0131G03G15/161G03G15/1675G03G15/5058G03G2215/0129G03G2215/1661
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an image forming unit for forming a toner image and a toner pattern comprising toner not to be transferred onto a recording medium for adjustment of a density of toner on a surface of the image bearing member, a nip forming member contacting the surface of the image bearing member to form a transfer nip therebetween, a transfer bias applicator for applying a transfer bias in which an alternating current component and a direct current component are superimposed to transfer the toner image onto the recording medium in the transfer nip, a first cleaning device to mechanically remove toner remaining on the image bearing member after passing through the transfer nip. The transfer bias applicator applies a charge eliminating bias to remove charge from toner in the toner pattern when the toner pattern passes through the transfer nip.
    • 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件,用于形成调色剂图像的图像形成单元和包含不转印到用于调节图像承载部件的表面上的调色剂的密度的记录介质上的调色剂的调色剂图案, 夹持形成部件与图像承载部件的表面接触以在其间形成转印辊隙;转印偏压施加器,用于施加转印偏压,其中叠加交流分量和直流分量以将调色剂图像转印到记录介质上 转印辊隙,第一清洁装置,用于在通过转印辊隙之后机械地除去残留在图像承载部件上的调色剂。 当调色剂图案通过转印辊隙时,转印偏压施加器施加电荷消除偏压以从调色剂图案中的调色剂中去除电荷。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    • 图像形成装置
    • US20140079418A1
    • 2014-03-20
    • US14022512
    • 2013-09-10
    • Shinya TANAKAHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuKeigo Nakamura
    • Shinya TANAKAHirokazu IshiiYasunobu ShimizuKeigo Nakamura
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/16G03G15/1605G03G15/1675G03G2215/00717
    • An image forming apparatus includes a power source to output a voltage having an alternating waveform to transfer a toner image from an image bearing member to a recording medium. A time-averaged value (Vave) of the voltage has a polarity in a transfer direction, in which the toner image is transferred from the image bearing member to the recording medium, and an absolute value of the time-averaged value is greater than a midpoint value (Voff) of the voltage intermediate between a maximum value and a minimum value of the voltage. As a roughness of the recording medium increases, a duty ratio (Duty) expressed by A/(A+B) is reduced, where A is an area of the waveform of the voltage in a return direction opposite the transfer direction relative to the midpoint value in one cycle and B is an area in the transfer direction relative to the midpoint value.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于输出具有交替波形的电压的电源,以将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到记录介质。 电压的时间平均值(Vave)在传送方向上具有调色剂图像从图像承载部件传送到记录介质的极性,并且时间平均值的绝对值大于 电压的最大值和最小值之间的电压的中点值(Voff)。 随着记录介质的粗糙度的增加,由A /(A + B)表示的占空比(Duty)减小,其中A是相对于中点在与传送方向相反的返回方向上的电压波形的面积 一个循环中的值,B是相对于中点值的传送方向的面积。