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51. 发明申请

US20130038565A1 TOUCH SENSING INTEGRATED WITH DISPLAY DATA UPDATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：触摸感应与显示数据更新集成
公开(公告)号：US20130038565A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13207024
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Donald J. Elloway , Mark M. Mignard , William J. Cummings , Russel A. Martin
发明人： Donald J. Elloway , Mark M. Mignard , William J. Cummings , Russel A. Martin
IPC分类号： G06F3/045 , G06F3/041
CPC分类号： G06F3/0412 , G06F3/0416
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for touch sensing on a display device. In one aspect, a method is provided for reducing electrical interference on a display including bi-stable display elements and touch sensing elements without a grounded shielding layer between display elements and touch sensing elements. The method may include placing at least a portion of an array of bi-stable display elements in a selected state with display driver circuitry, maintaining the display elements in the selected state, and obtaining a signal from a touch-sensing element using touch sensing driver circuitry different from the display driver circuitry when the display elements remain in the selected state.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于显示设备上的触摸感测的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，提供一种用于减少显示器上的电干扰的方法，包括双稳态显示元件和触摸感测元件，而在显示元件和触摸感测元件之间没有接地屏蔽层。该方法可以包括将显示驱动器电路将显示元件置于选定状态的双稳态显示元件的阵列的至少一部分，将显示元件保持在选定状态，以及使用触摸感测驱动器从触摸感应元件获得信号当显示元件保持在选择状态时，与显示驱动器电路不同的电路。

52. 发明授权

US08358459B2 Display 失效
标题翻译：显示
公开(公告)号：US08358459B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US13076326
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Brian J Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , B44F1/10 , B44F1/14 , G02B27/2228 , G09G3/3466 , G09G3/3473 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An ornamental display device having an interferometric modulator for displaying an ornamental image. The ornamental device may also have a signal receiver configured to receive an external signal. The ornamental device may further have a processor configured to control an image on the display based on the external signal. The external signal is emitted from a controller configured to control a plurality of ornamental devices to display coordinated images. The ornamental device may have a patterned diffuser formed on a transparent substrate to provide an ornamental image or information. The ornamental device may be a piece of jewelry or an article that may be worn. The image displayed may have an iridescent appearance. A controller may also be used to control images displayed on multiple ornamental device to provide coordinated images based on externals received or pre-programmed images.
摘要翻译：一种装饰显示装置，具有用于显示装饰图像的干涉式调制器。装饰装置还可以具有被配置为接收外部信号的信号接收器。装饰设备还可以具有被配置为基于外部信号来控制显示器上的图像的处理器。外部信号从被配置为控制多个装饰设备的控制器发射以显示协调的图像。装饰装置可以具有形成在透明基板上的图案化扩散器，以提供装饰图像或信息。装饰装置可以是可以佩戴的首饰或物品。显示的图像可能有虹彩色的外观。还可以使用控制器来控制在多个装饰装置上显示的图像，以基于所接收的外部图像或预先编程的图像提供协调的图像。

53. 发明申请

US20120249519A1 DUMMY PIXELS MADE INACTIVE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120249519A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13074799
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： William J. Cummings
发明人： William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G3/32 , G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for preventing the edge subpixels of a display from actuating. Some implementations provide a small conductive via inside edge subpixels of a passively-addressed display, such as a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based display. The vias may be configured to make an electrical connection between a movable conductive layer and another conductive layer of the edge subpixel. Electricity may be provided to the active subpixel array by way of these vias in the edge subpixels. The concepts provided herein apply to other types of passively-addressed displays, such as organic light-emitting diode (“OLED”) displays and field emission displays.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了系统，方法和装置，包括在计算机存储介质上编码的计算机程序，用于防止显示器的边缘子像素致动。一些实现方式提供了诸如基于微机电系统（MEMS）的显示器的被动寻址的显示器的边缘子像素内的小导电通孔。通孔可以被配置为在可移动导电层和边缘子像素的另一个导电层之间形成电连接。可以通过边缘子像素中的这些通孔将电能提供给有源子像素阵列。本文提供的概念适用于其他类型的被动寻址显示器，例如有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器和场致发射显示器。

54. 发明授权

US08244092B2 System and method of testing humidity in a sealed MEMS device 失效
标题翻译：在密封的MEMS器件中测试湿度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08244092B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12577016
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , Lauren Palmateer , Manish Kothari , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/0045 , G01M3/002 , G01M3/02 , G01M3/186 , G01M3/229 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： One embodiment provides a method of testing humidity, comprising: i) determining a property of a device which encloses a plurality of interferometric modulators and ii) determining a relative humidity value or a degree of the relative humidity inside the device based at least in part upon the determined property, wherein the determined property comprises at least one of i) the thickness and width of a seal of the device and ii) adhesive permeability of a component of the device. In one embodiment, the determined property further comprises at least one of the following: i) temperature-humidity combination inside the device, ii) a desiccant capacity inside the device and iii) a device size.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了一种测试湿度的方法，包括：i）确定包围多个干涉式调制器的设备的属性，以及ii）至少部分地基于以下方式确定设备内的相对湿度值或相对湿度的程度所确定的性质，其中所确定的性质包括i）所述装置的密封件的厚度和宽度以及ii）所述装置的部件的粘合剂渗透性中的至少一种。在一个实施例中，确定的属性还包括以下至少一个：i）设备内部的温度 - 湿度组合，ii）设备内部的干燥剂容量，以及iii）设备尺寸。

55. 发明授权

US08102407B2 Method and device for manipulating color in a display 失效
标题翻译：用于操纵显示器中的颜色的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08102407B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11208167
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3433
摘要： Embodiments include methods and devices for controlling the spectral profile and color gamut of light produced by an interferometric display. Such devices include illuminating a display with selected wavelengths of light. Embodiments also include a display comprising separate sections that output different predetermined colors of light. Other embodiments include methods of making the aforementioned devices.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于控制由干涉式显示器产生的光的光谱分布和色域的方法和装置。这样的设备包括用所选择的波长的光照射显示器。实施例还包括显示器，其包括输出不同预定颜色的光的分离部分。其他实施例包括制造上述装置的方法。

56. 发明申请

US20110285683A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHOOSING DISPLAY MODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于选择显示模式的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110285683A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13110747
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Mark M. Todorovich , William J. Cummings , Alan G. Lewis
发明人： Mark M. Todorovich , William J. Cummings , Alan G. Lewis
IPC分类号： G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G09G3/2003 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/103 , G09G2340/0435
摘要： This disclosure provides apparatus, systems, and methods for updating display devices. In one aspect, a line time addressing mode may be used to update the display by changing the amount of time that a common line has to address a display element. A shorter line time results in a higher frame rate, but may result in increased display errors. Therefore, an appropriate line time addressing mode may be selected based on the update rate of images to be displayed.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于更新显示设备的设备，系统和方法。一方面，线路时间寻址模式可以用于通过改变公共线必须寻址显示元件的时间量来更新显示。较短的线路时间会导致较高的帧速率，但可能会导致显示错误的增加。因此，可以基于要显示的图像的更新速率来选择适当的行时间寻址模式。

57. 发明授权

US08054528B2 Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters 失效
标题翻译：具有具有集成滤色器的空间光调制器阵列的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08054528B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12625461
申请日：2009-11-24
申请人： William J. Cummings
发明人： William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , Y02D70/10 , Y02D70/20
摘要： By selectively placing color filters with different transmittance spectrums on an array of modulator elements each having the same reflectance spectrum, a resultant reflectance spectrum for each modulator element and it's respective color filter is created. In one embodiment, the modulator elements in an array are manufactured by the same process so that each modulator element has a reflectance spectrum that includes multiple reflectivity lines. Color filters corresponding to multiple colors, such as red, green, and blue, for example, may be selectively associated with these modulator elements in order to filter out a desired wavelength range for each modulator element and provide a multiple color array. Because the modulator elements are manufactured by the same process, each of the modulator elements is substantially the same and common voltage levels may be used to activate and deactivate selected modulation.
摘要翻译：通过选择性地将具有不同透射光谱的滤色器放置在各自具有相同反射光谱的调制器元件的阵列上，产生每个调制器元件及其各自的滤色器的合成反射光谱。在一个实施例中，通过相同的处理制造阵列中的调制器元件，使得每个调制器元件具有包括多个反射线的反射光谱。与诸如红色，绿色和蓝色的多种颜色相对应的滤色器可以选择性地与这些调制器元件相关联，以便滤出每个调制器元件的期望波长范围并提供多个颜色阵列。由于调制器元件是通过相同的处理制造的，因此每个调制器元件基本相同，并且可以使用公共电压电平来激活和去激活所选择的调制。

58. 发明申请

US20110221798A1 LINE MULTIPLYING TO ENABLE INCREASED REFRESH RATE OF A DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：线路增加以提高显示器的刷新率
公开(公告)号：US20110221798A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13046100
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： William J. Cummings
发明人： William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G3/3466 , G02B26/001 , G09G2300/0469 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/0208 , G09G2310/0254 , G09G2340/0414
摘要： This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for reducing a frame write time or increasing a refresh rate of a display. In one aspect, displays may include a plurality of pixels arranged along segment lines and common lines, and all or a portion of the display may be driven in a manner which simultaneously addresses multiple common lines. Display resolution or color range of all or a portion of the display may thus be temporarily sacrificed in exchange for a reduced frame write time, enabling the use of higher refresh rates.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于减少帧写入时间或增加显示器的刷新率的系统，方法和装置。在一个方面，显示器可以包括沿着分段线和公共线布置的多个像素，并且可以以同时寻址多个公共线的方式来驱动显示器的全部或一部分。因此，显示器的全部或部分显示器的显示分辨率或颜色范围可能被暂时牺牲以换取减少的帧写入时间，从而能够使用更高的刷新率。

59. 发明授权

US08004504B2 Reduced capacitance display element 有权
标题翻译：减少电容显示元件
公开(公告)号：US08004504B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11155939
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： William J. Cummings , Brian J. Gally
发明人： William J. Cummings , Brian J. Gally
IPC分类号： G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G02B26/001
摘要： A display element, such as an interferometric modulator, comprises a transparent conductor configured as a first electrode and a movable mirror configured as a second electrode. Advantageously, the partial reflector is positioned between the transparent conductor and the movable mirror. Because the transparent conductor serves as an electrode, the partial reflector does not need to be conductive. Accordingly, a greater range of materials may be used for the partial reflector. In addition, a transparent insulative material, such as a dielectric, may be positioned between the transparent conductor and the partial reflector in order to decrease a capacitance of the display element without changing a gap distance between the partial reflector and the movable mirror. Thus, a capacitance of the display element may be reduced without changing the optical characteristics of the display element.
摘要翻译：诸如干涉式调制器的显示元件包括构造为第一电极的透明导体和被配置为第二电极的可移动反射镜。有利地，部分反射器位于透明导体和可移动反射镜之间。由于透明导体用作电极，部分反射器不需要是导电的。因此，对于部分反射器可以使用更大范围的材料。此外，诸如电介质的透明绝缘材料可以位于透明导体和部分反射器之间，以便在不改变部分反射器和可移动反射镜之间的间隙距离的情况下减小显示元件的电容。因此，可以在不改变显示元件的光学特性的情况下减小显示元件的电容。

60. 发明申请

US20110175948A1 ORNAMENTAL DISPLAY 失效
标题翻译：独立显示
公开(公告)号：US20110175948A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13076326
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
发明人： Brian J. Gally , William J. Cummings
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G5/00 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/001 , B44F1/10 , B44F1/14 , G02B27/2228 , G09G3/3466 , G09G3/3473 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： An ornamental display device having an interferometric modulator for displaying an ornamental image. The ornamental device may also have a signal receiver configured to receive an external signal. The ornamental device may further have a processor configured to control an image on the display based on the external signal. The external signal is emitted from a controller configured to control a plurality of ornamental devices to display coordinated images. The ornamental device may have a patterned diffuser formed on a transparent substrate to provide an ornamental image or information. The ornamental device may be a piece of jewelry or an article that may be worn. The image displayed may have an iridescent appearance. A controller may also be used to control images displayed on multiple ornamental device to provide coordinated images based on externals received or pre-programmed images.
摘要翻译：一种装饰显示装置，具有用于显示装饰图像的干涉式调制器。装饰装置还可以具有被配置为接收外部信号的信号接收器。装饰设备还可以具有被配置为基于外部信号来控制显示器上的图像的处理器。外部信号从被配置为控制多个装饰设备的控制器发射以显示协调的图像。装饰装置可以具有形成在透明基板上的图案化扩散器，以提供装饰图像或信息。装饰装置可以是可以佩戴的首饰或物品。显示的图像可能有虹彩色的外观。还可以使用控制器来控制在多个装饰装置上显示的图像，以基于所接收的外部图像或预先编程的图像提供协调的图像。

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