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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Signal detector with duration-based frame width
    • 信号检测器,基于持续时间的帧宽度
    • US06763106B1
    • 2004-07-13
    • US09196267
    • 1998-11-19
    • Jin LiYan ZhouVijayakumaran Velayudhan Nair
    • Jin LiYan ZhouVijayakumaran Velayudhan Nair
    • H04M100
    • H04M1/50
    • A signal detector for detecting at least a first signal having a first frequency and a first minimum duration is provided. The signal detector includes a matched transform unit and an energy level detection unit. The matched transform unit is adapted to receive at least a first frame of time domain input samples at a sampling frequency and generate at least a first frequency energy value for the first frame based on at least a first subset of the time domain input samples. The first subset of the first frame has a width of less than about one half of the first minimum duration. The energy level threshold unit is adapted to compare the first frequency energy value to a threshold energy value to determine the presence of the first signal. A method for detecting at least a first signal having a first frequency and a first minimum duration is provided. The method includes receiving at least a first frame of time domain input samples at a sampling frequency. At least a first frequency energy value is generated for the first frame based on at least a first subset of the time domain input samples. The first subset of the first frame has a width of less than about one half of the first minimum duration. The first frequency energy value is compared to a threshold energy value to determine the presence of the first signal.
    • 提供一种用于检测至少具有第一频率和第一最小持续时间的第一信号的信号检测器。 信号检测器包括匹配变换单元和能级检测单元。 匹配变换单元适于以采样频率接收时域输入采样的至少第一帧,并且基于时域输入采样的至少第一子集生成用于第一帧的至少第一频率能量值。 第一帧的第一子集具有小于第一最小持续时间的大约一半的宽度。 能级阈值单元适于将第一频率能量值与阈值能量值进行比较,以确定第一信号的存在。 提供一种用于检测至少具有第一频率和第一最小持续时间的第一信号的方法。 该方法包括以采样频率接收时域输入采样的至少第一帧。 基于时域输入样本的至少第一子集,为第一帧生成至少第一频率能量值。 第一帧的第一子集具有小于第一最小持续时间的大约一半的宽度。 将第一频率能量值与阈值能量值进行比较,以确定第一信号的存在。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Signal detector with matched filter coefficient
    • 具有匹配滤波器系数的信号检测器
    • US06556674B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09196258
    • 1998-11-19
    • Jin LiVijayakumaran Velayudhan NairYan Zhou
    • Jin LiVijayakumaran Velayudhan NairYan Zhou
    • H04M300
    • H04Q1/45
    • A signal detector for detecting at least a first signal having a first frequency includes a matched transform unit and an energy level threshold unit. The matched transform unit is adapted to receive at least a first frame of time domain input samples at a sampling frequency and generate at least a first frequency energy value for the first frame based on at least a first subset of the time domain input samples and a first matched filter coefficient. The sampling frequency is a non-integral multiple of the first frequency, and the first matched filter coefficient depends on the first frequency. The energy level threshold unit is adapted to compare the first frequency energy value to a threshold energy value to determine the presence of the first signal. A method for detecting at least a first signal having a first frequency is provided. The method includes receiving at least a first frame of time domain input samples at a sampling frequency. At least a first frequency energy value for the first frame is generated based on at least a first subset of the time domain input samples and a first matched filter coefficient. The sampling frequency is a non-integral multiple of the first frequency, and the first matched filter coefficient depends on the first frequency. The first frequency energy value is compared to a threshold energy value to determine the presence of the first signal.
    • 用于检测具有第一频率的至少第一信号的信号检测器包括匹配变换单元和能级阈值单元。 匹配变换单元适于以采样频率接收时域输入样本的至少第一帧,并且基于时域输入采样的至少第一子集和第一帧生成至少第一频率能量值 第一匹配滤波器系数。 采样频率是第一频率的非积分倍数,第一匹配滤波器系数取决于第一频率。 能级阈值单元适于将第一频率能量值与阈值能量值进行比较,以确定第一信号的存在。 提供一种用于检测至少具有第一频率的第一信号的方法。 该方法包括以采样频率接收时域输入采样的至少第一帧。 至少基于时域输入样本的第一子集和第一匹配滤波器系数来生成第一帧的第一频率能量值。 采样频率是第一频率的非积分倍数,第一匹配滤波器系数取决于第一频率。 将第一频率能量值与阈值能量值进行比较,以确定第一信号的存在。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Ring trip detection in a communication system
    • 通信系统中的环路检测
    • US06219417B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US08870893
    • 1997-06-06
    • Yan Zhou
    • Yan Zhou
    • H04M300
    • H04M3/005
    • A line card integrates subscriber line interface circuitry, A/D and D/A converters, and digital signal processing technology. The digital signal processing technology performs many line card tasks such as switch hook detection, ground key detection, DC feed control, polarity reversal, ringing tests, fault detection, power cross detection, and ring trip detection. A line card having a digital signal processor supports both integral and external ringing signal generators. During application of a ringing signal, the line card detects ring trip conditions while discriminating against short duration short circuits. The line card includes programmable features that facilitate adaptation to varying regional ring trip detection and short duration short circuit discrimination specifications and subscriber loop characteristics.
    • 线卡集成了用户线路接口电路,A / D和D / A转换器以及数字信号处理技术。 数字信号处理技术可以进行许多线卡任务,如开关挂钩检测,接地钥匙检测,直流馈电控制,极性反转,振铃测试,故障检测,电源交叉检测和环路跳闸检测。 具有数字信号处理器的线卡支持整体和外部振铃信号发生器。 在应用振铃信号的过程中,线卡可以识别环路跳闸情况,同时区分短路短路。 线卡包括可编程特征,便于适应不同的区域环路检测和短持续时间短路鉴别规范和用户环路特性。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • System and method for programmable telephone subscriber line test
    • 可编程电话用户线路测试的系统和方法
    • US6058161A
    • 2000-05-02
    • US879986
    • 1997-06-20
    • Jeffrey Jay AndersonYan ZhouMerle L. Miller
    • Jeffrey Jay AndersonYan ZhouMerle L. Miller
    • H04M1/24H04M3/30H04M3/08H04M3/22
    • H04M3/30H04M1/24
    • A system and method for providing software-implemented, programmable testing of telephone subscriber line power conditions. The system detects subscriber line faults including resistive faults and foreign voltages on a telephone subscriber line. A user interface is provided to enter user-programmable threshold values corresponding to subscriber line fault conditions. A fault threshold memory is coupled to the user interface to store the generated threshold values. A processing unit is configured and arranged to compare signal attributes on the telephone subscriber line to the generated threshold values stored in the fault threshold memory, and is further configured and arranged to identify an occurrence of a fault corresponding to a predetermined condition introduced onto the telephone subscriber line in response thereto.
    • 一种用于提供电话用户线路电源条件的软件实现的可编程测试的系统和方法。 该系统检测用户线路故障,包括电话用户线路上的电阻故障和异常电压。 提供用户界面以输入与用户线路故障条件相对应的用户可编程阈值。 故障阈值存储器耦合到用户界面以存储所生成的阈值。 处理单元被配置和布置成将电话用户线路上的信号属性与存储在故障阈值存储器中的生成的阈值进行比较,并且还被配置和布置成识别与引入到电话机上的预定条件相对应的故障的发生 用户线响应。