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51. 发明申请

US20120000442A1 Electronic governor system and control device of the same 有权
标题翻译：电子调速器系统和控制装置相同
公开(公告)号：US20120000442A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13064958
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： Buso Takigawa , Umerujan Sawut , Tohti Gheyret , Norichika Kojima , Tsutomu Murakami
发明人： Buso Takigawa , Umerujan Sawut , Tohti Gheyret , Norichika Kojima , Tsutomu Murakami
IPC分类号： F02D11/10
CPC分类号： F02D11/106 , F02D11/107 , F02D31/002
摘要： When control to maintain a constant engine rotation number is executed, the electronic control unit constantly monitors an error of detected throttle position data with respect to a desired throttle control value, executes a first stage of a failure judgment method to judge that a failure of a throttle control system has occurred in a case where an absolute value of the error exceeds a predetermined threshold value continuously for a predetermined time or longer, and executes a second stage of the failure judgment method to judge that a serious failure has occurred in the system in a case where a detected engine rotation number exceeds a predetermined rotation number continuously for a predetermined time or longer, to perform predetermined operations in accordance with the judgment results.
摘要翻译：当执行维持恒定的发动机转速的控制时，电子控制单元根据期望的节气门控制值持续地监视检测到的节气门位置数据的误差，执行故障判断方法的第一阶段，在错误的绝对值连续超过预定时间或更长时间的情况下已经发生节气门控制系统，并且执行故障判断方法的第二阶段，以判断系统中发生严重故障检测到的发动机转速连续超过预定转数的预定时间或更长时间的情况下，根据判断结果进行规定的动作。

52. 发明申请

US20070039593A1 Fuel injection control method 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20070039593A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11204350
申请日：2005-08-16
申请人： Tsutomu Murakami , Naohiro Ikeda
发明人： Tsutomu Murakami , Naohiro Ikeda
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/153 , F02D41/009 , F02D2200/0406 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An injection timing for supplying a fuel by one injection per two rotations to a single-cylinder four-cycle engine of a fixed spark advance ignition system is decided on the basis of a simple system. With respect to ignition signals A1, B1, A2, B2, generated every one rotation of the engine, an intake pipe pressure lowering state exists in one ignition signal cycle A1-B2, and the intake pipe pressure lowering state does not exist in the next ignition signal cycle B2-A2. The signal B1 corresponds to a terminal phase of an exhaust stroke and the signal A2 corresponds to a terminal phase of a compression stroke if these two conditions are established, and an injection timing is decided on the basis of the determination in such a manner that the fuel injection burnt by the ignition of A2 is executed at one time during two rotations.
摘要翻译：基于简单的系统来决定通过每两次旋转一次喷射将燃料供给到固定火花提前点火系统的单缸四冲程发动机的喷射正时。对于每一次旋转产生的点火信号A 1，B 1，A 2 2，B 2 2，发动机，进气管压力下降状态存在于一个点火信号循环A 1〜B 2 2中，进气管压力降低状态不存在于下一个点火信号循环B 2 2 。信号B 1> 1对应于排气冲程的终端相位，如果建立了这两个条件，则信号A 2 2对应于压缩冲程的终端相位，并且基于通过两次旋转期间一次执行由二氧化碳点火燃烧的燃料喷射的确定的基础来确定喷射正时。

53. 发明授权

US06984804B2 Non-contact treatment method 失效
标题翻译：非接触式治疗方法
公开(公告)号：US06984804B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US09840893
申请日：2001-04-25
申请人： Yoshifumi Takeyama , Tsunenobu Satoi , Shozo Kasai , Tsutomu Murakami , Masayuki Kusakari , Koji Tsuzuki , Yoshimitsu Hayashi , Koichi Shimizu
发明人： Yoshifumi Takeyama , Tsunenobu Satoi , Shozo Kasai , Tsutomu Murakami , Masayuki Kusakari , Koji Tsuzuki , Yoshimitsu Hayashi , Koichi Shimizu
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0512 , H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Before electrically connecting at least two photovoltaic elements, a medium capable of absorbing at least 10% or more of a light having a wavelength of 0.4 μm to 2.0 μm is provided on an electric connection portion of the photovoltaic element, whereby the present invention provides a method of electrically connecting a group of photovoltaic elements to one another with a high yield and easy automatization.
摘要翻译：在电连接至少两个光电元件之前，在光电元件的电连接部分上设置能够吸收波长为0.4μm至2.0μm的光的至少10％或更多的介质的介质，由此本发明提供一种将一组光电元件彼此电连接并以高产量和易于自动化的方法。

54. 发明授权

US6051778A Electrode structure, process production thereof and photo-electricity generating device including the electrode 失效
标题翻译：电极结构，其工艺生产和包括该电极的光电发生器件
公开(公告)号：US6051778A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US988967
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
发明人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/548
摘要： An electrode structure is formed by superposing a bar-shaped or linear metal member on an electroconductive layer comprising a polymeric resin and an electroconductive filler dispersed therein. The electroconductive layer may be formed as an electroconductive sheet in advance and patterned before it is superposed with the metal member, followed by heat and pressure application to provide an electrode structure showing a low resistivity, a large adhesion even to an elevation and a high reliability. The electrode structure is suitably used for providing a collector electrode structure on a photo-electricity generating device.
摘要翻译：通过将棒状或线状金属构件叠加在包含聚合物树脂和分散在其中的导电填料的导电层上而形成电极结构。导电层可以预先形成为导电片，并在与金属构件重叠之前形成图案，然后进行热和压力施加，以提供显示低电阻率的电极结构，甚至高程度的大粘附性和高可靠性。电极结构适合用于在光电产生装置上提供集电极结构。

55. 发明授权

US6008451A Photovoltaic device 失效
标题翻译：光伏装置
公开(公告)号：US6008451A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US907076
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
发明人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided which comprises a semiconductor layer, and an electrode comprising an electrode member and an conductive resin layer, wherein the electrode member has a constitution of a complex of a core and a periphery, and the periphery contains no particle with a particle size larger than 2 .mu.m. The electrode of this photovoltaic device exhibits high current collecting efficiency and is reliable in long use term.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光电器件，其包括半导体层，以及包括电极构件和导电树脂层的电极，其中电极构件具有芯和周围的复合体的结构，并且周边不含有颗粒的颗粒尺寸大于2亩。该光电器件的电极具有高的集电效率，并且在长期使用期间是可靠的。

56. 发明授权

US5942048A Photovoltaic element electrode structure thereof and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：光电元件及其电极结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5942048A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US897105
申请日：1997-07-18
申请人： Tatsuo Fujisaki , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Koji Tsuzuki , Hirofumi Ichinose , Takeshi Takada , Yoshifumi Takeyama , Satoshi Shinkura
发明人： Tatsuo Fujisaki , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Koji Tsuzuki , Hirofumi Ichinose , Takeshi Takada , Yoshifumi Takeyama , Satoshi Shinkura
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device is provided which comprises at least one metal wire on a surface of a photovoltaic element for collecting the power generated by the photovoltaic element, the at least one metal wire being coated with an electroconductive adhesive over the entire length and fixed onto the photovoltaic element. The photovoltaic device is produced without applying and curing the electroconductive adhesive in the photovoltaic device production process at low cost with high reliability.
摘要翻译：提供了一种光伏器件，其包括在光伏元件的表面上的至少一个金属线，用于收集由光电元件产生的电力，所述至少一个金属线在整个长度上被导电粘合剂涂覆并固定在光伏元件。在光电器件制造过程中以低成本，高可靠性进行涂敷和固化导电粘合剂而制造光伏器件。

57. 发明授权

US5861324A Method for producing photovoltaic element 失效
标题翻译：光电元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5861324A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US764301
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
发明人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/075
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/548
摘要： A photovoltaic element comprising an electrode comprising an electrically conductive core member which is coated with a conductive adhesive fixed on the light incident surface of a photoactive semiconductor layer, via the conductive adhesive, is disclosed.The conductive adhesive is composed of at least two layers. The softening point of the conductive adhesive layer nearer to the core member is higher than the highest temperature encountered in the manufacture of the photovoltaic element.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光电元件，其包括通过导电粘合剂包括固定在光活性半导体层的光入射表面上的导电粘合剂的导电芯体的电极。导电粘合剂由至少两层组成。导电粘合剂层更靠近核心部件的软化点高于制造光电元件时遇到的最高温度。

58. 发明授权

US5859397A Process for the production of a photovoltaic element 失效
标题翻译：制造光电元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5859397A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US857905
申请日：1997-05-16
申请人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
发明人： Hirofumi Ichinose , Akio Hasebe , Tsutomu Murakami , Satoshi Shinkura , Yukie Ueno
IPC分类号： H01L31/0392 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/20 , C07C1/00 , C23F13/00 , C25F1/00 , C30B30/02
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/208 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process for producing a photovoltaic element, said process comprising the steps of: providing a photovoltaic element comprising a lower electrode layer comprising a metallic layer comprising aluminum or an aluminum compound and a transparent and electrically conductive layer, a photoelectric conversion semiconductor layer, and a transparent electrode layer stacked in the named order on an electrically conductive surface of a substrate, and immersing said photovoltaic element in an electrolyte solution to passivate an short-circuited current path defect present in said photovoltaic element by the action of an electric field, wherein said electrolyte solution has a chlorine ion content of 0.03 mol/l or less.
摘要翻译：一种制造光伏元件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供包括下电极层的光电元件，该下电极层包括由铝或铝化合物构成的金属层和透明导电层，光电转换半导体层和透明电极层按照所述顺序层叠在基板的导电表面上，并将所述光电元件浸入电解液中，以通过电场的作用钝化存在于所述光电元件中的短路电流路径缺陷，其中所述电解质溶液的氯离子含量为0.03mol / l以下。

59. 发明授权

US5380371A Photoelectric conversion element and fabrication method thereof 失效
标题翻译：光电转换元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5380371A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US936775
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Tsutomu Murakami
发明人： Tsutomu Murakami
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02167 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03921 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A thin film solar cell having a semiconductor layer deposited on a substrate is composed of a passivation layer made of a polymer resin coated on the upper portion of the semiconductor layer, and an upper electrode made of a conductive paste laminated on the passivation layer. Also, a collector electrode may be laminated on the upper electrode by electroplating. A method for fabricating a solar cell by depositing a semiconductor layer on the substrate includes coating a passivation layer made of a polymer resin on the upper portion of the semiconductor layer, and laminating an upper electrode made of a conductive paste containing a component capable of dissolving the polymer resin on the passivation layer. Also, the method may include laminating a collector electrode on the upper electrode by electroplating.
摘要翻译：具有沉积在基板上的半导体层的薄膜太阳能电池由涂覆在半导体层的上部的聚合物树脂制成的钝化层和层叠在钝化层上的由导电浆料构成的上部电极构成。此外，可以通过电镀将集电极电极层压在上电极上。通过在衬底上沉积半导体层来制造太阳能电池的方法包括在半导体层的上部涂覆由聚合物树脂制成的钝化层，并且层压由含有能够溶解的成分的导电糊制成的上电极钝化层上的聚合物树脂。此外，该方法可以包括通过电镀将收集电极层压在上电极上。

60. 发明授权

US5279681A Photovoltaic device with layer region containing germanium therin 失效
标题翻译：其中含有锗的层区域的光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US5279681A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US838101
申请日：1992-02-20
申请人： Koichi Matsuda , Tsutomu Murakami , Jinsho Matsuyama , Naoto Okada , Toshihiro Yamashita
发明人： Koichi Matsuda , Tsutomu Murakami , Jinsho Matsuyama , Naoto Okada , Toshihiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0376 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/065 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/03765 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/204 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A photovoltaic device having a semiconductor body with a pin junction, with reduced time-dependent deterioration, high reliability and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency is disclosed.An i-type semiconductor layer constituting the semiconductor body is composed of a layer having a region containing germanium and at least one region not containing germanium. The at least one region not containing germanium is provided at least at the side of a p-semiconductor layer. The maximum composition ratio of germanium in the region containing amorphous silicon and germanium is within a range from 20 to 70 at. %, and the composition ratio of germanium in the above-mentioned region containing amorphous silicon and germanium is zero at the side of an n-semiconductor layer and increases toward the side of the p-semiconductor layer, with the rate of increase being larger at the side of the n-semiconductor layer than at the side of p-semiconductor layer, and the composition ratio of germanium at the center of the i-layer thickness is at least equal to 75 at. % of the maximum composition ratio of germanium.
摘要翻译：公开了具有半导体本体具有pin结的光电器件，具有降低的时间依赖性劣化，高可靠性和高的光电转换效率。构成半导体本体的i型半导体层由具有锗的区域和至少一个不含锗的区域的层构成。至少一个不含锗的区域至少设置在p半导体层的一侧。含有非晶硅和锗的区域中锗的最大组成比在20至70at的范围内。％，并且上述含有非晶硅和锗的区域中的锗的组成比在n半导体层侧为零，并且朝向p半导体层的侧面增加，其增加率在 n半导体层的侧面比p半导体层侧，锗层在i层厚度的中央的组成比至少等于75at。锗的最大组成比的％。

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