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51. 发明授权

US4914326A Delay circuit 失效
标题翻译：延时电路
公开(公告)号：US4914326A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US155541
申请日：1988-02-12
申请人： Shigeru Kikuda , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Michihiro Yamada
发明人： Shigeru Kikuda , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Michihiro Yamada
IPC分类号： H01L27/092 , H01L21/8238 , H03K5/00 , H03K5/04 , H03K5/13 , H03K19/0948
CPC分类号： H03K5/133 , H03K2005/00195
摘要： A delay circuit having a complementary insulated gate device comprises an inverter (10) having a series connection of a p type field effect transistor Q3 and an n type field effect transistor Q4 and a transmission gate (20) having a parallel connection of a p type field effect transistor Q1 and an n type field effect transistor Q2 connected to the preceding stage of the inverter (10), and the gates of the transistors Q1 and Q2 are connected together to an output terminal (3). The logical threshold voltage of the inverter (10) is set at a higher value in the range of the input voltage of the inverter (10). There is a peculiar period in which the transistors Q1 and Q2 of the transmission gate (20) transmit only a little increase of the input voltage to the inverter (10) during the increase of the input voltage. Due to the existence of this peculiar period, this circuit outputs a delayed output signal only when the input voltage increases. In addition, the rise time and fall time of the output signal are short.
摘要翻译：具有互补绝缘栅极器件的延迟电路包括具有ap型场效应晶体管Q3和n型场效应晶体管Q4的串联连接的反相器（10）和具有ap型场效应的并联连接的传输门（20）晶体管Q1和连接到反相器（10）的前级的n型场效应晶体管Q2，并且晶体管Q1和Q2的栅极连接到输出端子（3）。在逆变器（10）的输入电压的范围内，将逆变器（10）的逻辑门限电压设定为较高的值。在输入电压增加期间，传输门（20）的晶体管Q1和Q2仅传输到逆变器（10）的输入电压的一个特殊周期。由于存在这个特殊周期，该电路仅在输入电压增加时输出延迟的输出信号。另外，输出信号的上升时间和下降时间短。

52. 发明授权

US4707773A Parallel light moving type exposure apparatus 失效
标题翻译：平行光动式曝光装置
公开(公告)号：US4707773A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US894917
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Hiroshi Miyamoto
发明人： Hiroshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03B27/54 , G03F7/20 , H05K3/00 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/70058 , G03F7/201 , H05K3/0082
摘要： A parallel light moving type exposure apparatus including a light source adapted to cause parallel lights to be obtained by the lights reflected from a parabolic reflector, said light source and a material to be exposed being moved relative to each other to perform the exposure, comprises a first light-shielding member and a second light-shielding member. The former is intended to be used for preventing the lights from the light source from being directly irradiated onto the material to be exposed. The latter is intended to be used for making uniform the cumulated amounts of lights on points of the material to be exposed.
摘要翻译：一种平行光移动式曝光装置，包括光源，适于通过从抛物面反射器反射的光，所述光源和要被曝光的材料相对于彼此移动以进行曝光而获得平行光，包括：第一遮光部件和第二遮光部件。前者旨在用于防止来自光源的光直接照射到待曝光的材料上。后者旨在用于使要暴露的材料的点上的累积量的光均匀化。

53. 发明授权

US4525060A Exposure apparatus 失效
标题翻译：曝光装置
公开(公告)号：US4525060A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US489315
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Hiroshi Miyamoto
发明人： Hiroshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , G03B27/20 , G03F9/00 , H05K3/00 , G03B27/42 , G03B27/28
CPC分类号： G03B27/20 , H05K3/0082
摘要： An exposure apparatus for projecting a certain pattern predrawn on a printed board, an integrated circuit or the like on a sheet of film to print the pattern on the sheet. A mask body on which a certain pattern is drawn is held so that it can rotate relative to a film-like body, and when the mask body and the film-like body are held in a certain positional relation during exposure, no gap is formed between these bodies.
摘要翻译：一种曝光装置，用于将预先绘制在印刷电路板，集成电路等上的某种图案投影在薄膜上以将图案打印在薄片上。保持一定的图案的荫罩体被保持成能够相对于膜状体旋转，并且当掩模体和膜状体在曝光期间保持一定的位置关系时，不形成间隙在这些身体之间。

54. 发明授权

US09194316B2 Inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determining apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡确定装置
公开(公告)号：US09194316B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13612310
申请日：2012-09-12
申请人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Yasushi Iwazaki , Shuntaro Okazaki , Kenji Suzuki
发明人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Yasushi Iwazaki , Shuntaro Okazaki , Kenji Suzuki
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D41/1443 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1456 , F02D41/1495
摘要： An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determining apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an air-fuel ratio sensor; fuel injection valves; an instructed fuel injection amount control unit; and an imbalance determination unit configured: to acquire a time-differential-value corresponding value that is an amount of change per predetermined time in an output value of the sensor or a detected air-fuel ratio represented by the output value; to acquire a positive gradient corresponding value based on a positive value of the time-differential-value corresponding value; to acquire a negative gradient corresponding value based on a negative value of the time-differential-value corresponding value; to determine an imbalance determination threshold based on a magnitude of a ratio of the negative gradient corresponding value to the positive gradient corresponding value; and to determine whether inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance has occurred by comparing a magnitude of the negative gradient corresponding value with the imbalance determination threshold.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的气缸间空燃比不平衡确定装置包括空燃比传感器; 燃油喷射阀; 指示燃料喷射量控制单元; 以及不平衡确定单元，被配置为获取作为所述传感器的输出值中的每预定时间的变化量的时间微分值对应值或由所述输出值表示的检测到的空燃比; 基于时间微分值对应值的正值来获取正梯度对应值; 基于时间 - 微分值对应值的负值来获取负梯度对应值; 基于负梯度对应值与正梯度对应值的比值的大小来确定不平衡确定阈值; 并且通过将负梯度对应值的大小与不平衡确定阈值进行比较来确定是否发生了缸间空燃比不平衡。

55. 发明授权

US09194315B2 Air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡
公开(公告)号：US09194315B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13144194
申请日：2009-11-26
申请人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Hiroshi Sawada , Keiichiro Aoki
发明人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Hiroshi Sawada , Keiichiro Aoki
IPC分类号： F01N3/10 , G01N7/00 , F02D41/00 , G01N27/419 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1475 , G01N27/419
摘要： An air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus (a determining apparatus) according to an aspect of the present invention, obtains a parameter X for imbalance determination which becomes larger as a variation of an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas passing through a position at which the air-fuel ratio sensor is disposed becomes larger, based on an output value Vabyfs of an air-fuel ratio sensor 67. At the same time, the determining apparatus changes a target air-fuel ratio which is a target value of an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to an engine to “an air-fuel ratio (a target rich air-fuel ratio AFrich or a target lean air-fuel ratio AFlean) other than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio” from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Accordingly, the determining apparatus can obtain the parameter X for imbalance determination in a state in which a responsivity of the air-fuel ratio sensor 67 is not low. As a result, it can make a determination on the air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders with high accuracy.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面的气缸确定装置（确定装置）之间的空燃比不平衡获得作为不平衡确定的参数X随着通过的排气的空燃比的变化而变大基于空燃比传感器67的输出值Vabyfs，设置空燃比传感器的位置变大。同时，确定装置将作为目标值的目标空燃比向发动机供给的混合物的空燃比为“理论空燃比以外的理论空燃比以外的空燃比（目标浓空燃比AFrich或目标稀空燃比AFlean）” 空燃比。因此，在空燃比传感器67的响应度不低的状态下，确定装置可以获得用于不平衡确定的参数X. 因此，可以高精度地确定气缸之间的空燃比不平衡。

56. 发明授权

US08452521B2 Inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡确定装置
公开(公告)号：US08452521B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13509372
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Hiroshi Sawada , Keiichiro Aoki
发明人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Hiroshi Sawada , Keiichiro Aoki
IPC分类号： B60T7/12
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D41/1441 , F02D41/1455
摘要： An inter-cylinder air-fuel imbalance determination apparatus according to the present invention obtains, based on the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor, an air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount whose absolute value becomes larger as a fluctuation of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas passing through the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes larger, and further obtains an imbalance determination parameter which becomes larger as an absolute value of the air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount becomes larger. In addition, the determination apparatus obtains an average value of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas when the imbalance determination parameter is being obtained, and obtains an imbalance determination threshold which becomes smaller as the average value of the air-fuel ratio is closer to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The determination apparatus determines that an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance state has been occurring when the imbalance determination parameter is larger than the imbalance determination threshold.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的气缸内空气燃料不平衡确定装置，基于空燃比传感器的输出值，获得空气 - 燃料比传感器的绝对值变大的空燃比变动指示量，通过空燃比传感器的废气的燃料比变大，进一步得到随着空燃比变动指示量的绝对值变大而变大的不平衡判定参数。此外，确定装置获得当获得不平衡确定参数时排气的空燃比的平均值，并且获得当空燃比的平均值接近时变小的不平衡确定阈值达到化学计量空燃比。当不平衡确定参数大于不平衡确定阈值时，确定装置确定已经发生了缸间空燃比不平衡状态。

57. 发明申请

US20120323466A1 INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE DETERMINATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡测定装置
公开(公告)号：US20120323466A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13514764
申请日：2009-12-09
申请人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Sawada , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Fumihiko Nakamura , Keiichiro Aoki
发明人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Sawada , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Fumihiko Nakamura , Keiichiro Aoki
IPC分类号： F02D41/26 , F02D41/30
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/1494 , F02D2250/14
摘要： An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus (determination apparatus) according to the present invention obtains, based on the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor, an imbalance determination parameter which becomes larger as an air-fuel ratio fluctuation of an exhaust gas passing through a position at which the air-fuel ratio sensor is disposed becomes larger, during a parameter obtaining period. The determination apparatus energizes the heater of the air-fuel ratio sensor in such a manner that a temperature of the air-fuel ratio element during the parameter obtaining period is higher than a temperature of the air-fuel ratio element during a period other than the parameter obtaining period. Accordingly, the imbalance determination parameter is obtained while the responsiveness of the air-fuel ratio sensor is high, and thus, the inter-cylinder air-fuel-ratio imbalance determination having a high accuracy can be made.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的气缸内空燃比不平衡判定装置（判定装置），基于空燃比传感器的输出值，获得作为空燃比变动的空气比变动变大的不平衡判定参数在参数获取期间，通过设置有空燃比传感器的位置的排气变大。确定装置使空燃比传感器的加热器通电，使得参数获取期间的空燃比元件的温度比空燃比元件的温度高于空燃比元件的温度参数获取期。因此，在空燃比传感器的响应性高的同时获得不平衡确定参数，因此能够进行高精度的气缸间空燃比不平衡判定。

58. 发明申请

US20120215427A1 INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE DETERMINATION APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡测定装置
公开(公告)号：US20120215427A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13505849
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Sawada
发明人： Hiroshi Miyamoto , Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Sawada
IPC分类号： F02D41/26 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D41/0065 , F02D41/1454 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus (determination apparatus) according to the present invention obtains, as an “EGR supplying state imbalance determination parameter”, a value corresponding to a differential value d(abyfs)dt of a detected air-fuel ratio abyfs represented by an output value of an air-fuel ratio sensor when an EGR gas is being supplied, and obtains, as an “EGR stop state imbalance determination parameter”, a value corresponding to a differential value d(abyfs)dt when an EGR gas supply is being stopped. The determination apparatus obtains an “EGR-causing imbalance determination parameter Pegr” by subtracting the EGR stop state imbalance determination parameter Poff from the EGR supplying state imbalance determination parameter Pon, and determines that an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance state has occurred due to the supply of the EGR gas when the parameter Pegr is larger than a threshold Pegrth.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的气缸内空燃比不平衡判定装置（判定装置），作为“EGR供给状态不平衡判定参数”，获得与检测到的空气 - 燃料比不平衡判定装置的差分值d（abyfs）dt对应的值，在EGR气体供给时由空燃比传感器的输出值表示的燃料比abyfs，作为“EGR停止状态不平衡判定参数”，获得与差分值d（abyfs）dt对应的值正在停止EGR气体供应。确定装置通过从EGR供应状态不平衡确定参数Pon中减去EGR停止状态不平衡确定参数Poff而获得“EGR导致不平衡确定参数Pegr”，并且确定缸间空燃比不平衡状态已经发生当参数Pegr大于阈值Pegrth时，供应EGR气体。

59. 发明授权

US08225668B2 Ultrasonic wave testing method and ultrasonic testing device using this method 有权
标题翻译：超声波检测方法及超声波检测装置采用该方法
公开(公告)号：US08225668B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11988304
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Hideki Yabushita , Tatsuyuki Nagai , Shigeyuki Matsubara , Norio Nemoto , Hiroshi Miyamoto
发明人： Hideki Yabushita , Tatsuyuki Nagai , Shigeyuki Matsubara , Norio Nemoto , Hiroshi Miyamoto
IPC分类号： G01N29/26
CPC分类号： G01N29/2456 , G01N29/223 , G01N29/2487 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0425 , G01N2291/0427 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/2693 , G01N2291/2694
摘要： An ultrasonic wave propagating method capable of propagating plate waves between a probe and a test piece despite variations in the thickness or the surface angle of a test piece, and an ultrasonic propagating device and an ultrasonic testing device using this method. Ultrasonic waves are propagated between a probe (20) for transmitting or receiving ultrasonic waves and a test piece (100) for propagating plate waves. When propagating ultrasonic waves, a probe that can set an ultrasonic wave incident angle from the probe (20) to the test piece (100) and/or an ultrasonic wave receivable angle from the test piece to the probe in a plurality of states is used. A focal point type probe may be used as the above probe (20). When this type of a probe is used, it is oriented such that an oscillating direction axis L1 in the direction of which a reference axis along the propagation route of ultrasonic waves is oscillated around the focal point of the probe crosses the propagation element surface L2 including the test piece surface of a ultrasonic wave propagation element.
摘要翻译：尽管测试件的厚度或表面角度发生变化，但是使用该方法的超声波传播装置和超声波检测装置，能够在探针和试验片之间传播平板波的超声波传播方法。超声波在用于发送或接收超声波的探针（20）和用于传播平板波的测试片（100）之间传播。当传播超声波时，可以使用能够以多个状态从探头（20）到测试件（100）设置超声波入射角和/或从测试片到探针的超声波可接收角度的探针。可以使用焦点型探针作为上述探针（20）。当使用这种类型的探针时，其取向为使得沿着超声波的传播路径的参考轴在探针的焦点周围摆动的方向的振动方向轴线L1穿过传播元件表面L2，包括：超声波传播元件的测试片表面。

60. 发明申请

US20120185156A1 APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AN AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE AMONG CYLINDERS OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机缸内空燃比不平衡的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120185156A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13496623
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Fumihiko Nakamura , Hiroshi Sawada , Toru Kidokoro
发明人： Yasushi Iwazaki , Hiroshi Miyamoto , Fumihiko Nakamura , Hiroshi Sawada , Toru Kidokoro
IPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02D41/26 , F02D28/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/00 , F02D41/0042 , F02D41/0085 , F02D41/1454 , F02D41/2441 , F02D41/2454
摘要： An apparatus for determining an air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders based on an output value of an air-fuel ratio sensor, an imbalance determination parameter which becomes larger or smaller as a difference among air-fuel ratios becomes larger, and performs determining an air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders based on a result of a comparison between the imbalance determination parameter and a imbalance determination threshold. The determining apparatus calculates a purge correction coefficient which compensates for a change in the air-fuel ratio due to an evaporated fuel gas which is generated in a fuel tank, while the evaporated fuel gas is being introduced into an intake passage, and corrects a fuel injection amount with the purge correction coefficient FPG.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于空燃比传感器的输出值来确定气缸之间的空燃比不平衡的装置，作为空燃比之差变大或变小的不平衡确定参数变大，并且执行空气 - 基于不平衡确定参数和不平衡确定阈值之间的比较的结果，气缸之间的燃料比不平衡。确定装置计算净化校正系数，其补偿由于在燃料箱中产生的蒸发燃料气体而引起的空燃比的变化，同时蒸发的燃料气体被引入进气通道中，并且校正燃料喷射量与净化校正系数FPG。

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