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51. 发明申请

US20080049504A1 Memory Control Circuit, Nonvolatile Storage Apparatus, and Memory Control Method 有权
标题翻译：存储器控制电路，非易失存储装置和存储器控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20080049504A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11568564
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Tetsushi Kasahara , Tomoaki Izumi , Masahiro Nakanishi , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno , Yoshihisa Inagaki , Manabu Inoue
发明人： Tetsushi Kasahara , Tomoaki Izumi , Masahiro Nakanishi , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno , Yoshihisa Inagaki , Manabu Inoue
IPC分类号： G11C16/06
CPC分类号： G11C16/10 , G06F11/1068
摘要： An address at which a writing error occurs is held, and after a completion of a series of writings, the data of the held address is read. Then, a faulty-block processing is performed only for the addresses, for which it is determined that retry of writing is required, thereby preventing an increase of faulty-blocks. This can suppress the problem that when a writing is performed in a particular flash memory, a writing error frequently occurs and a large number of faulty blocks occur.
摘要翻译：发生写入错误的地址被保持，并且在一系列写入完成之后，读取保持的地址的数据。然后，仅对于确定需要重写写入的地址执行错误块处理，从而防止错误块的增加。这可以抑制在特定闪速存储器中执行写入时经常发生写入错误并发生大量错误块的问题。

52. 发明申请

US20070156948A1 Semiconductor memory device, controller, and read/write control method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070156948A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11712387
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Tomoaki Izumi , Tetsushi Kasahara , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Tomoaki Izumi , Tetsushi Kasahara , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno
IPC分类号： G06F12/06 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/06 , G06F2212/2022
摘要： A controller 102 and four flash memories F0 to F3 are connected by twos to two memory buses, and each flash memory is divided into two regions of substantially the same size to form a first half and a last half regions. In a four-memory configuration, a consecutive logical address specified by a host apparatus is divided into a predetermined size, and a write operation is performed in a format that repeatedly circulates through F0, F1, F2, F3 in this order. In a two-memory configuration, the write operation is performed in a format that repeatedly circulates through F00, F10, F01, F11. Thus, a controller processing is made common regardless of the number of flash memories connected to the controller.

53. 发明授权

US06729924B2 Process for producing display device 失效
标题翻译：制造显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06729924B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10162599
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Tsutomu Ikeda , Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Tsutomu Ikeda , Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G03G1316
CPC分类号： C25D13/12 , G02F1/167
摘要： An electrophoretic display device is provided with an improved display quality by distributing an electrophoretic liquid mixture containing electrophoretic particles to respective pixels in substantially equal amounts, thereby obviating a display density fluctuation due to a difference in distributed amount of the electrophoretic particles at the respective pixels. The equal distribution is performed through a process including the use of a temporary adsorbing member carrying the electrophoretic particles in an electrostatically adsorbed form in a pattern corresponding to an arrangement pattern, followed by transfer of the electrophoretic particles to the respective pixels, or a process including distribution of a distribution liquid containing the electrophoretic particles to the respective pixels followed by a step of adding the dispersion liquid.
摘要翻译：通过将含有电泳粒子的电泳液体混合物分配到各个像素中，以相当大的量分配电泳显示装置，从而避免了由于各个像素处的电泳粒子的分布量的差异引起的显示密度波动。通过包括使用以静电吸附形式携带电泳颗粒的临时吸附构件以与排列图案相对应的图案，然后将电泳颗粒转移到各个像素的方法进行等分布，或包括将含有电泳粒子的分布液分配到各个像素，然后加入分散液。

54. 发明授权

US06524153B1 Process for producing display device 失效
标题翻译：制造显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06524153B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09570692
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Tsutomu Ikeda , Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Tsutomu Ikeda , Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： H05D506
CPC分类号： C25D13/12 , G02F1/167
摘要： An electrophoretic display device distributes an electrophoretic liquid mixture containing electrophoretic particles to respective pixels in substantially equal amounts, thereby obviating a display density fluctuation due to a difference in distributed amount of the electrophoretic particles at the respective pixels. The equal distribution is performed through a process including the use of a temporary adsorbing member carrying the electrophoretic particles in an electrostatically adsorbed form in a pattern corresponding to an arrangement pattern, followed by transfer of the electrophoretic particles to the respective pixels, or a process including distribution of a distribution liquid containing the electrophoretic particles to the respective pixels followed by a step of adding the dispersion liquid.
摘要翻译：电泳显示装置将含有电泳粒子的电泳液体混合物以基本相同的量分配到各个像素，从而消除由于各个像素处的电泳粒子的分布量的差异引起的显示密度波动。通过包括使用以静电吸附形式携带电泳颗粒的临时吸附构件以与排列图案相对应的图案，然后将电泳颗粒转移到各个像素的方法进行等分布，或包括将含有电泳粒子的分布液分配到各个像素，然后加入分散液。

55. 发明授权

US5024133A Electronic musical instrument with improved generation of wind instruments 失效
标题翻译：电子乐器，改善了乐器的生成
公开(公告)号：US5024133A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US348526
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Daisuke Mori , Katsuyoshi Fujii , Masahiko Hatanaka , Hiroko Shinada
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Daisuke Mori , Katsuyoshi Fujii , Masahiko Hatanaka , Hiroko Shinada
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H5/00 , G10H7/00 , G10H7/08
CPC分类号： G10H5/007 , G10H2250/461 , G10H2250/521
摘要： The purpose of the present invention is to offer an electronic musical instrument which can synthesize the sound of brass instruments with fidelity and furthermore in real time. In order to achieve the above purpose, the musical sound synthesis algorithm is to utilize the tonguing information as well as the embouchure information in addition to the sound generation information, the frequency information, and the sound volume information, which have been used as the playing informations in conventional electronic musical instruments. Furthermore, by tabulating the functional relations between the above-mentioned playing informations and corresponding output waveforms, and storing them in memories, necessary waveforms for sounding the musical instrument can be obtained by only referring to those tables, thereby the speed-up, that is, the realization by hardware, can be realized and thus the sound of brass instruments can be synthesized with fidelity and in real time.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种能够以真实的方式实时地合成铜管乐器的声音的电子乐器。为了实现上述目的，音乐声音合成算法除了已被用作播放的声音产生信息，频率信息和音量信息之外，还利用舌头信息以及胸部信息常规电子乐器中的信息。此外，通过列举上述播放信息与对应的输出波形之间的功能关系，并将它们存储在存储器中，可以通过参考那些表来获得用于发声的乐器的必要波形，从而加速，通过硬件实现，可实现铜管乐器的声音，可以保真，实时地进行合成。

56. 发明授权

US4903564A Musical tone waveform producing apparatus for electronic musical instrument 失效
标题翻译：用于电子乐器的乐音波形产生装置
公开(公告)号：US4903564A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US253222
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： Masahiko Hatanaka , Daisuke Mori , Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Masahiko Hatanaka , Daisuke Mori , Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G10H1/18 , G10H1/057 , G10H1/06 , G10H1/46 , G10H7/02
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H1/0575 , G10H1/06
摘要： In a musical tone waveform producing apparatus having an operating device for receiving an instruction from a user, a waveform memory, a waveform control circuit for reading out tone-color waveform data from the waveform memory, an envelope memory, an envelope control circuit for reading out the envelope data from the envelope memory, and a multiplier for producing a resultant waveform, tone-color waveform data formed of a number of waveform data blocks each having an attenuation flag is prestored in the waveform memory and the attenuation flag is received by the envelope control circuit to produce attenuated envelope data while the attenuation flag is valid and to output the envelope data read out of the envelope memory while the attenuation flag is invalid. As a result, the resultant waveform has no undesirable noise component caused by the following tone-color waveform data.
摘要翻译：在具有用于接收来自用户的指令的操作装置的乐音波形产生装置，波形存储器，用于从波形存储器读出音色波形数据的波形控制电路，包络存储器，用于读取的包络控制电路从包络存储器输出包络数据，并且生成合成波形的乘法器，由多个具有衰减标志的波形数据块形成的色彩波形数据预先存储在波形存储器中，衰减标志由包络控制电路在衰减标志有效时产生衰减包络数据，并且在衰减标志无效时输出从包络存储器读出的包络数据。结果，所得到的波形没有由以下音色波形数据引起的不期望的噪声分量。

57. 发明授权

US08492635B2 Music sound generation apparatus, music sound generation system, and music sound generation method 有权
标题翻译：音乐声音发生装置，音乐声音生成系统和音乐声音生成方法
公开(公告)号：US08492635B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13218948
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G10H1/36
CPC分类号： G10H1/0058 , G10H1/183 , G10H1/22 , G10H2230/041 , G10H2240/325
摘要： A music sound generation apparatus generates music-sound data based on sound source data, and outputs the music-sound data in synchronization with audio data obtained separately from the music-sound data. A channel assigner assigns a predetermined number of channels to the audio data and the music-sound data. A read control unit reads the audio data and the music-sound data in accordance with their assigned channels. A signal processing unit generates predetermined music by controlling the sound level of the read audio data and the read music-sound data on each assigned channel and mixing the audio data and the music-sound data. When detecting no unoccupied channel, the channel assigner determines, as an unoccupied channel, a channel selected from channels excluding the channel to which the audio data has been assigned. The signal processing unit performs sound elimination on the unoccupied channel.
摘要翻译：音乐声音产生装置基于声源数据生成音乐数据，并且与音乐数据分开地获得的音频数据同步地输出音乐数据。频道分配器向音频数据和音乐声音数据分配预定数量的频道。读取控制单元根据其分配的频道读取音频数据和音乐数据。信号处理单元通过在每个分配的频道上控制读取的音频数据和读出的音乐数据的声级并且混合音频数据和音乐声音数据来产生预定音乐。当检测到没有未被占用的信道时，信道分配器将未被占用的信道确定从除已分配音频数据的信道之外的信道中选择的信道。信号处理单元在未占用信道上执行声音消除。

58. 发明授权

US08450589B2 Nonvolatile storage module, access module, musical sound data file generation module and musical sound generation system 失效
标题翻译：非易失存储模块，访问模块，音乐声音数据文件生成模块和音乐声音生成系统
公开(公告)号：US08450589B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12936239
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H1/0066 , G10H2240/145
摘要： Musical sound data groups are recorded in nonvolatile memory banks by multiplexing the data without being compressed. A data reader reads the musical sound data in parallel from the plurality of nonvolatile memory banks according to reading instructions from an access module. In a musical sound generation system that cannot expect which pitch of the musical sound data is instructed to be read, since a plurality of pieces of data can be read in parallel from the plurality of nonvolatile memory banks, a sound production delay time can fall within an allowable time. Thus, by using a currently dominant large-capacity multi level NAND flash memory as a memory for the musical sound data, a high sound quality and compact musical sound generation system can be realized.
摘要翻译：音乐数据组通过在不压缩的情况下复用数据而被记录在非易失性存储体中。数据读取器根据来自访问模块的读取指令从多个非易失性存储体中并行读取音乐声音数据。在不能指示音乐声音数据的音高被指示被读取的音乐声音生成系统中，由于可以从多个非易失性存储体并行地读取多条数据，所以声音产生延迟时间可以落在允许的时间。因此，通过使用当前主导的大容量多电平NAND闪速存储器作为音乐声音数据的存储器，可以实现高音质和紧凑的音乐声音产生系统。

59. 发明授权

US08051270B2 Memory controller, nonvolatile storage device, nonvolatile storage system, and memory control method 有权
标题翻译：内存控制器，非易失性存储设备，非易失性存储系统和存储器控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08051270B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11914989
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Daisuke Kunimune , Masahiro Nakanishi , Manabu Inoue , Tomoaki Izumi , Tetsushi Kasahara , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno
发明人： Daisuke Kunimune , Masahiro Nakanishi , Manabu Inoue , Tomoaki Izumi , Tetsushi Kasahara , Kazuaki Tamura , Kiminori Matsuno
IPC分类号： G06F12/06
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7201
摘要： A memory controller for reducing a time to create an address management table during initialization of a memory card. The memory controller includes a read-write memory for temporarily storing the address management table and a second memory controller for writing, in a nonvolatile memory, an address management table temporarily stored in the read-write memory. The second memory controller also writes address range specifying information that specifies an address range, when a data writing destination is changed from a first address range to a second address range. The memory controller includes an address management table generator for reading distributed management information used for managing a state of at least one physical block included in the destination address range specified by the address range specifying information during initialization, and to generate the address management table based on the distributed management information.
摘要翻译：一种用于在存储卡初始化期间减少创建地址管理表的时间的存储器控制器。存储器控制器包括用于临时存储地址管理表的读写存储器和用于在非易失性存储器中写入临时存储在读写存储器中的地址管理表的第二存储器控制器。当数据写入目的地从第一地址范围改变到第二地址范围时，第二存储器控制器还写入指定地址范围的地址范围指定信息。存储器控制器包括地址管理表发生器，用于读取用于管理初始化期间由地址范围指定信息指定的目的地地址范围中包括的至少一个物理块的状态的分布式管理信息，并且基于分布式管理信息。

60. 发明申请

US20110029583A1 NONVOLATILE STORAGE MODULE, ACCESS MODULE, MUSICAL SOUND DATA FILE GENERATION MODULE AND MUSICAL SOUND GENERATION SYSTEM 失效
标题翻译：非易失存储模块，访问模块，音乐声音数据文件生成模块和音乐声音发生系统
公开(公告)号：US20110029583A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12936239
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H1/0066 , G10H2240/145
摘要： Musical sound data groups are recorded in nonvolatile memory banks by multiplexing the data without being compressed. A data reader reads the musical sound data in parallel from the plurality of nonvolatile memory banks according to reading instructions from an access module. In a musical sound generation system that cannot expect which pitch of the musical sound data is instructed to be read, since a plurality of pieces of data can be read in parallel from the plurality of nonvolatile memory banks, a sound production delay time can fall within an allowable time. Thus, by using a currently dominant large-capacity multi level NAND flash memory as a memory for the musical sound data, a high sound quality and compact musical sound generation system can be realized.
摘要翻译：音乐数据组通过在不压缩的情况下复用数据而被记录在非易失性存储体中。数据读取器根据来自访问模块的读取指令从多个非易失性存储体中并行读取音乐声音数据。在不能指示音乐声音数据的音高被指示被读取的音乐声音生成系统中，由于可以从多个非易失性存储体并行地读取多条数据，所以声音产生延迟时间可以落在允许的时间。因此，通过使用当前主导的大容量多电平NAND闪速存储器作为音乐声音数据的存储器，可以实现高音质和紧凑的音乐声音产生系统。

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