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51. 发明授权

US5704503A Hot-fillable plastic container with tall and slender panel section 失效
标题翻译：热填充塑料容器，具有高而细长的面板部分
公开(公告)号：US5704503A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US331041
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette
发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette
IPC分类号： B29C49/06 , B29C49/48 , B65D1/02 , B65D79/00 , B65D1/42 , B65D23/08
CPC分类号： B29C49/48 , B65D1/0223 , B65D79/005 , B29C49/06
摘要： A panel design for a hot-fillable plastic container has a tall and slender panel section. The panel configuration provides increased resistance to longitudinal bending and hoop failure, yet provides good hoop flexibility to maximize vacuum panel movement. The panel section has a substantially cylindrical circumference with a plurality of vacuum panels symmetrically disposed about the panel circumference, post walls between the vacuum panels, and land areas above and below the vacuum panels. The ratio of vacuum panel height D to panel diameter C is on the order of 0.85 to 1.05. Longitudinal post ribs are provided in the post walls. The land areas above and below the vacuum panels are of a height E greater than on the order of 0.45 inch, and the ratio of the land area height E to panel diameter C is on the order of greater than 0.1. Circumferential hoop ribs are provided in the land areas to prevent ovalization and hoop collapse.
摘要翻译：用于热填充塑料容器的面板设计具有高而细长的面板部分。面板配置提供了增加的对纵向弯曲和环箍故障的阻力，但是提供良好的环向灵活性以最大化真空面板移动。面板部分具有基本上圆柱形的圆周，其具有围绕面板周边对称地设置的多个真空面板，真空面板之间的后壁和真空面板上方和下方的平台区域。真空面板高度D与面板直径C的比值约为0.85〜1.05。在后壁中设置纵向后肋。真空板上方和下方的陆地区域的高度E大于0.45英寸，土地面积高度E与面板直径C的比例大于0.1。在陆地提供环形环，防止椭圆形和箍塌陷。

52. 发明授权

US5520877A Method of forming container with high-crystallinity sidewall and low-crystallinity base 失效
公开(公告)号：US5520877A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US82029
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Chi C. Lin
发明人： Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Chi C. Lin
IPC分类号： B29C49/06 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/64 , B29C61/02 , B65D1/02 , B29C49/18
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/6445 , B29C49/649 , B29C2049/1209 , B29C49/06 , B29C61/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2667/00 , B29K2995/004 , B29K2995/0069 , Y10S264/906
摘要： A method of making a polyester container having an enhanced level of crystallinity in the sidewall while maintaining a low level of crystallinity in a thickened base portion. The container is particularly useful as a refillable container which can withstand higher caustic wash temperatures and exhibits reduced flavor carryover, or as a hot-fill container. According to the method, a sidewall-forming section of a preform is initially expanded, heated to contract and crystallize the same, and than reexpanded; a base-forming portion of the preform is shielded from the heat treatment and is expanded either before or after the heat treatment step.

53. 发明授权

US5472105A Hot-fillable plastic container with end grip 失效
标题翻译：可热填充的塑料容器，带末端把手
公开(公告)号：US5472105A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US330970
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette
发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette
IPC分类号： B65D1/02 , B65D23/10 , B65D79/00 , B65D23/00
CPC分类号： B65D79/005 , B65D1/0223 , B65D23/102 , B65D2501/0027 , B65D2501/0036
摘要： A hot-fillable plastic container having a panel section with vacuum panels and an end grip, which panel section resists ovalization and other deformation during filling, product cooling, and handling. The container has a substantially-cylindrical panel section, with a pair of vertically-elongated vacuum panels disposed on opposing sides of a vertical plane passing through a vertical centerline of the container. Front and rear label attachment areas are provided between the vacuum panels. A pair of vertical ribs are disposed on either side of each vacuum panel which act as hinge points to maximize movement of a concave recess in the vacuum panel; the vertical ribs also resist longitudinal bending. The concave recess is formed at an initial inwardly-bowed position with respect to the panel circumference, and is movable outwardly to a second position within the panel circumference upon increased pressure during filling, and movable inwardly to a third position to accommodate the vacuum which forms during product cooling.
摘要翻译：一种可热填充的塑料容器，其具有带真空面板和端部把手的面板部分，该面板部分在填充，产品冷却和处理期间抵抗椭圆化和其它变形。容器具有基本上圆柱形的面板部分，其中一对垂直细长的真空板设置在穿过容器的垂直中心线的垂直平面的相对侧上。在真空面板之间设有前后标签贴附区域。一对垂直肋设置在每个真空板的任一侧上，其作为铰链点，以最大化真空面板中的凹槽的运动; 垂直肋也抵抗纵向弯曲。凹形凹部相对于面板周边形成在初始向内弯曲的位置，并且在填充期间增加的压力时可向外移动到面板周边内的第二位置，并且可向内移动到第三位置以适应形成的真空在产品冷却期间。

54. 发明授权

US5407629A Multilayer bottle with separable inner layer and method of forming same 失效
标题翻译：具有可分离内层的多层瓶及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5407629A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US102490
申请日：1993-08-05
申请人： Steven L. Schmidt , Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
发明人： Steven L. Schmidt , Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
IPC分类号： B65D77/06 , B29C45/16 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B65D1/02 , B65D83/00 , B67D1/04 , B29C49/26
CPC分类号： B67D1/0462 , B29C45/1646 , B29C49/221 , B65D1/0215 , B65D83/0055 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C2793/0054 , B29C49/06 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0069 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A multilayer plastic container for use with either a positive or negative pressure dispensing system, the container having an integral body with an inner layer which readily separates from an outer layer and collapses to dispense a product from the container. The container is formed by blow-molding a multilayer preform, and a bottom aperture is formed in the container for injecting air to separate the inner layer from the outer layer. Preferably, the inner layer is predelaminated during manufacture to facilitate its later separation during use. In the case of vacuum dispening, air inlet vent holes are preferably formed at the points of maximum deformation to prevent collapse of the outer layer.
摘要翻译：一种与正压或负压分配系统一起使用的多层塑料容器，该容器具有一整体，其具有容易与外层分离并塌陷的内层，以从容器中分配产品。通过吹塑多层预成型件形成容器，并且在容器中形成底部孔，用于喷射空气以将内层与外层分离。优选地，内层在制造过程中被去污染以促进其在使用期间的分离。在真空排气的情况下，优选在最大变形点处形成进气通气孔，以防止外层塌陷。

55. 外观设计

USD354685S Container with end grip 失效
公开(公告)号：USD354685S
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US7382
申请日：1993-04-21
申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette
设计人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette

56. 发明授权

US5301838A Multilayer bottle with separable inner layer and method for forming same 失效
标题翻译：具有可分离内层的多层瓶及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US5301838A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US814923
申请日：1992-01-08
申请人： Steven L. Schmidt , Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
发明人： Steven L. Schmidt , Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
IPC分类号： B65D77/06 , B29C45/16 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B65D1/02 , B65D83/00 , B67D1/04 , B65D35/28
CPC分类号： B67D1/0462 , B29C45/1646 , B29C49/221 , B65D1/0215 , B65D83/0055 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C2793/0054 , B29C49/06 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0069 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A multilayer plastic container for use with either a positive or negative pressure dispensing system, the container having an integral body with an inner layer which readily separates from an outer layer and collapses to dispense a product from the container. The container is formed by blow-molding a multilayer preform, and a bottom aperture is formed in the container for injecting air to separate the inner layer from the outer layer. Preferably, the inner layer is predelaminated during manufacture to facilitate its later separation during use. In the case of vacuum dispening, air inlet vent holes are preferably formed at the points of maximum deformation to prevent collapse of the outer layer.
摘要翻译：一种与正压或负压分配系统一起使用的多层塑料容器，该容器具有一整体，其具有容易与外层分离并塌陷的内层，以从容器中分配产品。通过吹塑多层预成型件形成容器，并且在容器中形成底部孔，用于喷射空气以将内层与外层分离。优选地，内层在制造过程中被去污染以促进其在使用期间的分离。在真空排气的情况下，优选在最大变形点处形成进气通气孔，以防止外层塌陷。

57. 外观设计

USD337525S Container body for liquids having recessed label receiving panels 失效
公开(公告)号：USD337525S
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US773287
申请日：1991-10-09
申请人： Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar
设计人： Wayne N. Collette , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar

58. 发明授权

US5160059A Reinforced container base and method of forming same 失效
标题翻译：增强集装箱基座及其成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5160059A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US33356
申请日：1987-04-02
申请人： Wayne N. Collette , Bryan H. Miller , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Thomas E. Nahill
发明人： Wayne N. Collette , Bryan H. Miller , Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Thomas E. Nahill
IPC分类号： B29C49/00 , B65D1/02
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 , B29C49/0078 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/1433 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/14345 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29B2911/14486
摘要： The reinforcement of a blow molded base of the type including a generally hemispherical configuration interrupted at circumferentially spaced intervals by protruding legs. Prior cracking problems at the intersection of the foot-radii of such legs with the generally hemispherical portion are solved by an internal reinforcement of the base in that area. The reinforcement may be either localized with the points of reinforcement being circumferentially spaced and in alignment with the legs, or may be in the form of a continuous band. The reinforcement is effected by providing a preform from which a container employing such base is blow molded and wherein the preform is provided either with internal ribs or an internal band of reinforcement and the resultant containers are blow molded in the same mold as previously utilized.
摘要翻译：这种类型的吹塑成型底座的加强包括通过突出的腿在周向隔开的间隔处中断的大致半球形构造。在这种腿的足部半径与大致半球形部分的相交处的先前的裂纹问题通过在该区域中的基部的内部加强来解决。加强件可以是局部的，其中加强点周向间隔开并且与腿对准，或者可以是连续带的形式。加强件通过提供一种预成型件来实现，在该预成型件中，使用这种基底的容器被吹塑成型，并且其中预成型件设置有内部肋或内部增强带，并且将所得到的容器在与之前使用的相同的模具中进行吹塑。

59. 发明授权

US5098274A Apparatus for injection molding of multilayer preforms 失效
标题翻译：多层预成型件的注塑成型设备
公开(公告)号：US5098274A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US604470
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette , Thomas E. Nahill
发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Wayne N. Collette , Thomas E. Nahill
IPC分类号： B29C45/16
CPC分类号： B29C45/1643 , B29C45/1646 , B29B2911/14593 , B29B2911/14646 , B29C2045/1648 , B29C2045/1656 , B29C2045/2872 , B29K2105/253
摘要： An apparatus for forming multiple layer preforms wherein the various layers may be varied as to number, material, thickness and position in the preform by controlling the injection of the specific materials as to timing, quantity and rate of delivery. Most specifically, a featured aspect is the ability to simultaneously deliver to an injection nozzle and through such injection nozzle into a preform mold cavity two or more molten plastic materials simultaneously. This is possible by way of a multiple gate nozzle and a plurality of separately operable metering pots all controlled by way of a timing device. The timing device may also control the rate of the dispensing an individual material from each of the metering pots.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成多层预成型件的装置，其中通过控制特定材料的注入时间，数量和输送速率，各层可以在预成型件中的数量，材料，厚度和位置上变化。最具体地，特征在于能够同时将注射喷嘴和这种注射喷嘴同时输送到预成型模具腔中同时两个或多个熔融塑料材料。这可以通过多门喷嘴和多个单独可操作的计量罐进行，这些计量罐都通过定时装置进行控制。定时装置还可以控制从每个计量罐分配单独材料的速率。

60. 发明授权

US4980100A Vented recyclable multilayer barrier container, an apparatus for and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：通风可回收多层障碍容器，其制造方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4980100A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US454643
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Thomas E. Nahill , Wayne N. Collette
发明人： Suppayan M. Krishnakumar , Thomas E. Nahill , Wayne N. Collette
IPC分类号： B29C49/22 , B29C49/50 , B29C69/00 , B65D1/02
CPC分类号： B29C49/50 , B29C49/22 , B29C49/4278 , B65D1/0215 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14593 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C2793/0054 , B29K2995/0069 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： Blow molded plastic containers where at least the body of such containers is of a laminated construction including, for example, a barrier layer which in the case of the container receiving carbonated products would be a gas barrier layer. It has been found that delamination does occur and this is now solved by selectively providing the container body with minute vent openings which do not extend entirely through the container body, but into that area where delamination occurs and there is an accumulation of a permeant, such as CO.sub.2. The minute vents may be formed in the exterior wall of the container either by way of piercing pins or by utilizing a laser. In the case of the piercing pins, there are incorporated in the blow mold for blow molding the container from a preform and are generally placed along the parting lines of the blow mold and also in central parts of the wall. The construction and operation of the piercing pins may be provided in several forms.
摘要翻译：吹塑塑料容器，其中至少这种容器的主体是层压结构，其包括例如在容器接收碳酸化产品的情况下为阻气层的阻挡层。已经发现分层确实发生，并且现在通过选择性地为容器主体提供不会完全延伸穿过容器主体而是完全穿过容器主体的区域，而是到达分层发生的区域中并且存在渗透物的积聚作为二氧化碳。分钟通风口可以通过穿刺销或利用激光形成在容器的外壁中。在穿刺针的情况下，被包括在吹塑模具中用于从预成型件吹塑容器，并且通常沿着吹塑模具的分型线以及壁的中心部分放置。刺穿销的构造和操作可以以多种形式提供。

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