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    • 54. 发明申请
    • Star Polymers and Compositions Thereof
    • 星形聚合物及其组合
    • US20070244018A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11738572
    • 2007-04-23
    • Daniel VisgerMark DaviesDavid PriceMarina BaumBarton Schober
    • Daniel VisgerMark DaviesDavid PriceMarina BaumBarton Schober
    • B01D19/04
    • C08F293/005C08F293/00C08F2438/01C08F2438/03C08F2500/04C08G83/005C10M145/14C10M2205/04C10M2209/084C10M2217/024C10M2217/028C10N2220/021C10N2220/022C10N2220/029C10N2230/02C10N2230/68C10N2240/042
    • The invention provides a composition comprising: (a) a star polymer comprising: (i) a core portion comprising a polyvalent (meth)acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof or a polyvalent divinyl non-acrylic monomer, oligomer or polymer thereof; and (ii) at least two arms of polymerized alkyl(meth)acrylate ester; and (b) an oil of lubricating viscosity, wherein the core portion further comprises a functional group of formula (I): —CH2—C(R1)(C(═O)A)-Y—  (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms; A is nitrogen or oxygen; and Y is a free radical leaving group selected from the group consisting of one or more atoms or groups of atoms which may be transferred by a radical mechanism under the polymerisation conditions, a halogen, an —O—N═ group and an —S—C(═S)— group. The invention further provides the use of the composition in an oil of lubricating viscosity as a dispersant, a viscosity modifier or a precursor to a dispersant viscosity modifier.
    • 本发明提供一种组合物,其包含:(a)星形聚合物,其包含:(i)包含多价(甲基)丙烯酸单体,低聚物或聚合物或多价二乙烯基非丙烯酸单体的核心部分,其低聚物或聚合物; 和(ii)聚合的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的至少两个臂; 和(b)具有润滑粘度的油,其中所述核心部分还包含式(I)的官能团:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”→> (C(-O)A)-Y-(I)<β在线公式描述=“在线公式”末端 =“尾”→其中R 1为氢,含有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; A是氮或氧; 并且Y是选自一个或多个原子或原子基团的自由基离去基团,其可以在聚合条件下通过自由基机理转移,卤素,-ON-基团和-SC(-S ) - 组。 本发明还提供了组合物在润滑粘度油中作为分散剂,粘度调节剂或分散剂粘度调节剂前体的用途。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Control arrangement for a multilevel convertor
    • 多级转换器的控制装置
    • US5995391A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US829714
    • 1997-03-31
    • Mark DaviesPhilip J FitzKeith Abbott
    • Mark DaviesPhilip J FitzKeith Abbott
    • H02J3/18H02M7/48H02M1/12G05F1/00G05F1/10H02M5/00
    • H02J3/1857Y02E40/26
    • A control arrangement for a multilevel convertor employs an AC reference signal which is locked to the AC system frequency and is compared with a number of DC threshold levels. Intersections of the reference signal and threshold levels triggers the firing and turning-off of GTOs within the convertor to produce the desired multilevel voltage output. Normal changes in system voltage, for example, are compensated by variation of the phase relationship of the reference signal with respect to the system voltage, and/or of the voltage values of the threshold levels. Sudden and drastic changes, especially reductions, in system voltage level are sensed and used to alter the amplitude of the reference signal so as to reduce the difference between the convertor multilevel voltage and the system voltage, thereby reducing the stress on the GTOs during faults.
    • 用于多电平转换器的控制装置使用锁定到AC系统频率的AC参考信号,并与多个DC阈值电平进行比较。 参考信号和阈值电平的交点触发转换器内的GTO的点火和关断,以产生所需的多电平电压输出。 例如,系统电压的正常变化通过参考信号相对于系统电压和/或阈值电平的电压值的相位关系的变化来补偿。 对系统电压电平的突然和剧烈的变化尤其是降低进行了检测并用于改变参考信号的幅度,从而减小了转换器多电平电压和系统电压之间的差异,从而降低了故障期间GTO的应力。