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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Highly efficient polymer light-emitting diodes
    • 高效高分子发光二极管
    • US20090072717A1
    • 2009-03-19
    • US11918893
    • 2006-04-21
    • Yang YangJinsong HuangQianfei Xu
    • Yang YangJinsong HuangQianfei Xu
    • H01J1/63B05D5/12
    • H01L51/5092H01L51/0038H01L51/0039H01L51/5036H01L51/5096
    • An electro-optic device (100) has a first electrode (102), a second electrode (104), and an active polymer layer (106) disposed between the first and second electrodes. The active polymer layer is a blend of a high band gap material with a low band gap material. An electro-optic device has an anode, cathode spaced apart from the anode, and an active polymer layer (106) disposed between the cathode and anode. The cathode is constructed to provide both electron injection and hole blocking. A method of manufacturing an electrode-optic device include providing a substrate, forming a layer of Cs2CO3 (112) on the active polymer layer, and depositing a layer of metal (114) onto the layer of Cs2CO3 (112). The layer of Cs2CO3 (112) on the active polymer layer provides electron injection and hole blocking for the electro-opti device (100).
    • 电光装置(100)具有第一电极(102),第二电极(104)和设置在第一和第二电极之间的活性聚合物层(106)。 活性聚合物层是高带隙材料与低带隙材料的共混物。 电光器件具有与阳极间隔开的阳极,阴极和设置在阴极和阳极之间的活性聚合物层(106)。 阴极被构造成提供电子注入和空穴阻挡。 制造电极光学器件的方法包括提供衬底,在活性聚合物层上形成一层Cs 2 CO 3(112),以及在Cs 2 CO 3层(112)上沉积一层金属(114)。 活性聚合物层上的Cs 2 CO 3(112)层为电光装置(100)提供电子注入和空穴阻挡。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Wyner-Ziv coding based on TCQ and LDPC codes
    • 基于TCQ和LDPC码的Wyner-Ziv编码
    • US07414549B1
    • 2008-08-19
    • US11499601
    • 2006-08-04
    • Yang YangZixiang Xiong
    • Yang YangZixiang Xiong
    • H03M7/00
    • H03M7/30H03M7/3082H03M13/1102H03M13/6312
    • An encoder employs a trellis coded quantization (TCQ) unit and a compression unit. The TCQ uses a set of polynomials that have been selected to maximize granular gain. The TCQ unit operates on a block of samples from a source. The compression unit compresses bit planes of the TCQ output, using parity check matrices of corresponding LDPC codes, to obtain corresponding syndromes. The parity check matrices are selected so their compression performance approaches close to the limit for Slepian-Wolf coding. A decoder employs a decoding unit and an estimation unit. The decoding unit decodes the syndromes using side information to produce an estimate for the TCQ output. The side information is correlated with the source. The estimation unit estimates the block of source samples using the estimated TCQ output and the side information. Trellis coded vector quantization may be used as an alternative to TCQ.
    • 编码器采用网格编码量化(TCQ)单元和压缩单元。 TCQ使用一组已经选择的多项式来最大化粒度增益。 TCQ单元对来自源的样本块进行操作。 压缩单元使用相应LDPC码的奇偶校验矩阵来压缩TCQ输出的比特平面,以获得相应的校验子。 选择奇偶校验矩阵,使其压缩性能接近Slepian-Wolf编码的极限。 解码器采用解码单元和估计单元。 解码单元使用边信息解码校正子,以产生TCQ输出的估计。 侧面信息与源相关。 估计单元使用估计的TCQ输出和侧面信息来估计源样本块。 网格编码矢量量化可以用作TCQ的替代。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • REDUCING PACKET LOSS FOR A PACKET DATA SERVICE DURING CONGESTION IN A TRANSPORT NETWORK
    • 运输网络期间减少分组数据服务的分组丢失
    • US20080008092A1
    • 2008-01-10
    • US11428958
    • 2006-07-06
    • XIN WANGYang YangLily H. Zhu
    • XIN WANGYang YangLily H. Zhu
    • H04J1/16
    • H04L47/10H04L47/12H04L47/14H04L47/24H04L47/263H04L47/32H04W28/08H04W28/22Y02D50/10
    • A method and an apparatus for reducing packet loss for a packet data service during congestion in a transport network are provided. The method comprises measuring a packet loss rate over a time period in one or more flows of data traffic packets associated with the packet data service to determine whether the one or more flows of data traffic packets are experiencing a variation in a desired traffic performance level at a particular time duration during the congestion in the time period. The method further comprises triggering a request to reduce a flow rate of at least one of the one or more flows of data traffic packets based on the packet loss rate if the at least one of the one or more flows of data traffic packets experiences the variation in the desired traffic performance level. By using a distributed transport congestion control, for example, only such Best Effort data traffic packet flows that generate bursty traffic at a specific moment of congestion sense the congestion and thus trigger an associated rate reduction action. However, other flows that do not experience the congestion may not be affected.
    • 提供一种用于在传输网络中的拥塞期间减少分组数据业务的分组丢失的方法和装置。 该方法包括在与分组数据服务相关联的一个或多个数据业务分组流中在一段时间内测量分组丢失率,以确定一个或多个数据业务分组流是否在经历在期望业务性能水平的变化 在该时间段内的拥塞期间的特定持续时间。 该方法还包括:如果一个或多个数据业务分组流中的至少一个经历了变化,触发一个请求,以减少一个或多个数据业务分组流中的至少一个流的流量 在所需的交通绩效水平。 通过使用分布式传输拥塞控制,例如,仅在拥塞的特定时刻产生突发业务的最佳努力数据业务分组流感测到拥塞,从而触发相关联的速率降低动作。 但是,其他不经历拥塞的流量可能不会受到影响。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • MPEG-4 ENCRYPTION ENABLING TRANSCODING WITHOUT DECRYPTION
    • MPEG-4加密使得无需转换
    • US20060282665A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US11419464
    • 2006-05-19
    • Bin ZhuChang ChenShipeng LiYang Yang
    • Bin ZhuChang ChenShipeng LiYang Yang
    • H04L9/00
    • H04N7/1675H04N19/20H04N19/34H04N21/2347H04N21/8451
    • A method and system for encrypting a video compressed with MPEG-4 FGS compression with minimal overhead is provided. The encryption system encrypts the video into independently encrypted segments that can be either a video packet or a video block. When the encryption system encrypts based on video packets, it encrypts the data to ensure that the encrypted data does not emulate any video packet delimiting markers. When the encryption system encrypts based on video blocks, it encrypts the coded bitstream for each video block independently, from the most significant bitplane to the least significant bitplane, using either a stream or a block cipher. After all the video blocks are independently encrypted, the encryption system partitions the encrypted data into video packets and adds a buffering bit, if necessary, to prevent emulation of video packet delimiting markers. The encryption system may generate an initialization vector for each independently encrypted segment.
    • 提供了一种用于以最小的开销加密以MPEG-4FGS压缩压缩的视频的方法和系统。 加密系统将视频加密成可以是视频分组或视频块的独立加密的分段。 当加密系统基于视频数据包进行加密时,它对数据进行加密,以确保加密的数据不会模拟任何视频数据包分隔标记。 当加密系统基于视频块加密时,它使用流或分组密码,从最高有效位平面到最低有效位平面,独立地加密每个视频块的编码位流。 在所有视频块被独立加密之后,加密系统将加密的数据分割成视频分组,并在必要时添加缓冲位以防止视频分组分隔标记的仿真。 加密系统可以为每个独立加密的段生成初始化向量。