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51. 发明授权

US07629206B2 Patterning self-aligned transistors using back surface illumination 有权
标题翻译：使用背面照明形成自对准晶体管
公开(公告)号：US07629206B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11710880
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Michael Albert Haase , Robert A. Street
发明人： Michael Albert Haase , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 , H01L27/124 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/66765 , H01L29/78603
摘要： Fabrication methods for making thin film devices on transparent substrates are described. Gate, source, and drain electrodes of a transistor are formed on a transparent substrate. The widths of the drain electrode and source electrodes are greater than a width of the gate electrode. A dielectric layer is formed on the gate electrode. A semiconductor layer is deposited proximate to the gate, source and drain electrodes. Photoresist is deposited on the semiconductor. The photoresist is exposed to light directed through the transparent substrate so that the gate electrode masks the photoresist from the light. The semiconductor layer is removed in regions exposed to the light.
摘要翻译：描述了在透明基板上制造薄膜器件的制造方法。晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极形成在透明衬底上。漏电极和源电极的宽度大于栅电极的宽度。在栅电极上形成介电层。半导体层沉积在栅极，源极和漏极附近。光致抗蚀剂沉积在半导体上。光致抗蚀剂暴露于穿过透明基板的光，使得栅极电极遮蔽光致抗蚀剂。在暴露于光的区域中去除半导体层。

52. 发明授权

US07359109B2 Rear-viewable reflective display 失效
标题翻译：后视镜反光显示
公开(公告)号：US07359109B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11012599
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street , Brent S. Krusor
发明人： Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street , Brent S. Krusor
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2201/121 , G02F2203/09 , G09G3/344 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A novel reflective display system is described. The display system is viewable through the display backplane instead of the counterelectrode. Making the display viewable through the backplane allows use of a conducting elastomer as a counterelectrode which facilitates fabrication of a flexible display. The rear-viewable display also facilitates attachment of color filters directly to the backplane simplifying filter pixel alignment issues.
摘要翻译：描述了一种新颖的反射显示系统。显示系统可通过显示器背板而不是反电极显示。通过背板使显示器可见可以使用导电弹性体作为有助于制造柔性显示器的反电极。后视显示器还有助于将滤色器直接连接到背板，从而简化了滤镜像素排列问题。

53. 发明授权

US07345810B2 Electrophoretic display and method of displaying images 失效
标题翻译：电泳显示和显示图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US07345810B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11419477
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
发明人： Naveen Chopra , Man-Chung Tam , San-Ming Yang , Barkev Keoshkerian , Peter M. Kazmaier , Paul F. Smith , Hadi K. Mahabadi , Jurgen H. Daniel , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/344
摘要： A method of displaying an image in an electrophoretic display device includes charging each of the sets of differently colored particles to have a different charge through application of an electric field to the display fluid or the device, and then applying an electric field to selected ones of the multiplicity of reservoirs to effect movement of one or more of the differently colored sets of particles in the display fluid therein to display a desired color derived from among the sets of differently colored particles. The colors are shown by way of the particle set or sets moved to be closet to the viewing side conductive substrate of the device. The device may include at least one display layer, including a multiplicity of individual reservoirs containing a display fluid, between conductive substrates, at least one of which is transparent and thus may be a viewing side substrate, wherein the display fluid includes at least two sets of particles in a liquid medium, the at least two sets of particles exhibiting a different color.
摘要翻译：一种在电泳显示装置中显示图像的方法包括通过对显示器流体或装置施加电场而对不同颜色的颗粒组中的每一组进行充电以对电场施加不同的电荷，储存器的多个性以实现其中显示流体中的一种或多种不同颜色的颗粒的运动，以显示从不同颜色的颗粒组中导出的期望颜色。颜色通过被移动到衣柜的颗粒组或装置显示到装置的观察侧导电基板上。该装置可以包括在导电基板之间的至少一个显示层，其包括多个包含显示器流体的单个储存器，其中至少一个是透明的，因此可以是观察侧基板，其中显示流体包括至少两组的液体介质中的颗粒，所述至少两组具有不同颜色的颗粒。

54. 发明授权

US06384461B1 Dual dielectric structure for suppressing lateral leakage current in high fill factor arrays 有权
标题翻译：用于抑制高填充因子阵列中的横向漏电流的双电介质结构
公开(公告)号：US06384461B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09419293
申请日：1999-10-15
申请人： Jeng Ping Lu , Ping Mei , Francesco Lemmi , Robert A. Street , James B. Boyce
发明人： Jeng Ping Lu , Ping Mei , Francesco Lemmi , Robert A. Street , James B. Boyce
IPC分类号： H01L31075
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665 , H01L27/1463
摘要： A structure and method for suppressing lateral leakage current in full fill factor image arrays includes dual dielectric passivation layer. A first passivation layer includes a material that is an insulator, has a low dielectric constant to minimize capacitive coupling between the contacts, and is low stress to prevent cracking. A second passivation layer includes a thin oxide or nitride layer over the first passivation layer.
摘要翻译：用于抑制全填充因子图像阵列中的横向漏电流的结构和方法包括双电介质钝化层。第一钝化层包括作为绝缘体的材料，具有低介电常数以最小化触点之间的电容耦合，并且是低应力以防止开裂。第二钝化层包括在第一钝化层上的薄氧化物或氮化物层。

55. 发明授权

US6011531A Methods and applications of combining pixels to the gate and data lines for 2-D imaging and display arrays 失效
标题翻译：将像素组合到用于2-D成像和显示阵列的栅极和数据线的方法和应用
公开(公告)号：US6011531A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US734770
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Ping Mei , James B. Boyce , Robert A. Street , David K. Fork
发明人： Ping Mei , James B. Boyce , Robert A. Street , David K. Fork
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/2085 , G09G3/20 , H04N3/1562 , G09G2300/0465 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2300/0804 , G09G2310/0262
摘要： This invention relates to methods and applications of forming clusters of pixels in 2-D sensing and display arrays. Using TFT switches having more than one predetermined electrical characteristics. The array formed according to these teachings being used in sensing, displaying, adjusting resolution, color selection, image processing, object recognition and filtering.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在二维感测和显示阵列中形成像素簇的方法和应用。使用具有多于一个预定电特性的TFT开关。根据这些教导形成的阵列用于感测，显示，调整分辨率，颜色选择，图像处理，对象识别和滤波。

56. 发明授权

US5920401A Compact document imager 失效
标题翻译：小型文件成像仪
公开(公告)号：US5920401A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US570193
申请日：1995-12-11
申请人： Robert A. Street , Ichiro Fujieda , Steven Edward Nelson , Leonard Eugene Fennell
发明人： Robert A. Street , Ichiro Fujieda , Steven Edward Nelson , Leonard Eugene Fennell
IPC分类号： H04N1/04 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/024 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N1/00129 , H04N1/00127 , H04N1/00525 , H04N1/024 , H04N1/02805 , H04N1/195 , H04N2201/043 , H04N2201/0436
摘要： The compact document imager and display apparatus has a two-dimensional image sensor array, a flat panel display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), and processing electronics. An illumination source can be added to illuminate the document on the sensor array and to provide backlight for the LCD. Color imaging may be achieved by providing three sequential illumination pulses of appropriate colors. A document is placed in close contact with the sensor array. The document is illuminated and an electronic image is captured and stored in the processing electronics. The captured image can be displayed on the LCD by the processing electronics. The document, such as a single sheet of paper or a transparency, can be illuminated by the room light to perform image capture. The compact document imager can be used as a facsimile machines by providing telephone connections. Documents can be scanned using the sensor array and sent to other devices. Documents can be received from other sources and displayed on the LCD. A light-pen can be used to generate handwritten documents or highlight portions of documents. An X-ray imaging device is created by placing a thin phosphor sheet in contact with the sensor array. The x-ray imaging device is placed over an object illuminated by X-rays and the image produced by the glowing phosphorous is stored and displayed by the LCD.
摘要翻译：紧凑型文档成像器和显示装置具有二维图像传感器阵列，诸如液晶显示器（LCD）的平板显示器和处理电子器件。可以添加照明源以照亮传感器阵列上的文档并为LCD提供背光。可以通过提供适当颜色的三个顺序照明脉冲来实现彩色成像。一个文件与传感器阵列紧密接触。文件被照亮并且电子图像被捕获并存储在处理电子器件中。捕获的图像可以通过处理电子元件显示在LCD上。文档，例如单张纸或透明度，可以被房间的光照亮以进行图像捕获。通过提供电话连接，小型文档成像器可以用作传真机。文件可以使用传感器阵列扫描并发送到其他设备。文件可以从其他来源接收并显示在LCD上。光笔可用于生成手写文件或突出显示部分文件。通过将薄的荧光体片放置成与传感器阵列接触来产生X射线成像装置。 X射线成像装置放置在由X射线照射的物体上，由发光的磷产生的图像由LCD存储和显示。

57. 发明授权

US5831258A Pixel circuit with integrated amplifer 失效
标题翻译：带集成放大器的像素电路
公开(公告)号：US5831258A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US699875
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Robert A. Street
发明人： Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H04N3/155
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of a pixel design which incorporates an in-pixel amplifier to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of an image sensor array while maintaining a high sensor fill factor. In addition, this pixel design allows for the addition of an amplifier without having to modify the fabrication process of current sensor arrays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用像素设计，其包含像素内放大器以增强图像传感器阵列的信噪比，同时保持高传感器填充因子。此外，该像素设计允许添加放大器而不必修改电流传感器阵列的制造过程。

58. 发明授权

US5808676A Pixel cells having integrated analog memories and arrays thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US5808676A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US368134
申请日：1995-01-03
申请人： David K. Biegelsen , Warren B. Jackson , Robert A. Street
发明人： David K. Biegelsen , Warren B. Jackson , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： H04N5/66 , G11C27/02 , H01L27/146 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3745 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/3745 , G11C27/024 , H01L27/14609 , H04N5/3572 , H04N5/3651
摘要： Image transduction device pixel cells are described which have analog memory integrated with the pixel transduction elements and arrays made from such pixel cells. The integrated pixel cells are capable of storing information which, for example, can achieve a desired transduction transfer function for a given pixel transduction element. While the present invention may be used with any type of continuously variable, settable, and nonvolatile analog memory, the analog memory is beneficially based on a ferroelectric gate transistor comprised of an amorphous silicon transistor integrated with a ferroelectric gate dielectric layer or an amorphous silicon transistor with a charge storage dielectric gate layer.

59. 发明授权

US5117114A High resolution amorphous silicon radiation detectors 失效
标题翻译：高分辨率非晶硅辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US5117114A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US448240
申请日：1989-12-11
申请人： Robert A. Street , Selig N. Kaplan , Victor Perez-Mendez
发明人： Robert A. Street , Selig N. Kaplan , Victor Perez-Mendez
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/117
CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , G01T1/2018 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/117 , Y10S257/926
摘要： A radiation detector employing amorphous Si:H cells in an array with each detector cell having at least three contiguous layers (n type, intrinsic, p type), positioned between two electrodes to which a bias voltage is applied. An energy conversion layer atop the silicon cells intercepts incident radiation and converts radiation energy to light energy of a wavelength to which the silicon cells are responsive. A read-out device, positioned proximate to each detector element in an array allows each such element to be interrogated independently to determine whether radiation has been detected in that cell. The energy conversion material may be a layer of luminescent material having a columnar structure. In one embodiment a column of luminescent material detects the passage therethrough of radiation to be detected and directs a light beam signal to an adjacent a-Si:H film so that detection may be confined to one or more such cells in the array. One or both electrodes may have a comb structure, and the teeth of each electrode comb may be interdigitated for capacitance reduction. The amorphous Si:H film may be replaced by an amorphous Si:Ge:H film in which up to 40 percent of the amorphous material is Ge. Two dimensional arrays may be used in X-ray imaging, CT scanning, crystallography, high energy physics beam tracking, nuclear medicine cameras and autoradiography.
摘要翻译：一种辐射检测器，其采用阵列中的非晶Si：H电池，其中每个检测器单元具有至少三个相邻层（n型，本征型，p型），位于施加有偏置电压的两个电极之间。硅单元顶部的能量转换层拦截入射辐射，并将辐射能转换成硅单元响应的波长的光能。位于阵列中的每个检测器元件附近的读出装置允许独立地询问每个这样的元件以确定是否在该单元中检测到辐射。能量转换材料可以是具有柱状结构的发光材料层。在一个实施例中，一列发光材料检测待检测的辐射的通过，并将光束信号引导到相邻的a-Si：H膜，使得检测可以局限于阵列中的一个或多个这样的单元。一个或两个电极可以具有梳状结构，并且每个电极梳的齿可以相互交叉以减少电容。非晶Si：H膜可以由非晶Si：Ge：H膜替代，其中高达40％的无定形材料是Ge。二维阵列可用于X射线成像，CT扫描，晶体学，高能物理光束跟踪，核医学相机和放射自显影。

60. 发明授权

US08854403B2 Image forming apparatus with a TFT backplane for xerography without a light source 有权
标题翻译：具有用于无光源的静电复印的TFT背板的图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08854403B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12366680
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Vladislav Skorokhod , Gregory McGuire , Robert A. Street
发明人： Vladislav Skorokhod , Gregory McGuire , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： B41J2/39 , B41J2/395 , G03G15/32
CPC分类号： B41J2/39 , G03G15/32
摘要： Systems and methods are described that facilitate using TFT control of electronic discharge for surface potential reduction and latent image formation on an imaging member. Corona charging is performed to first create a background surface potential, followed by selective discharge of individual pixels using an array of TFTs to supply free charge carriers to reduce the electrostatic surface potential to nearly zero. This is followed by discharged area development (DAD) to develop the latent image on a print medium (e.g., paper). The described systems and methods do not require a HVPS to drive the backplane; therefore, the TFT matrix is electrostatically decoupled from the developer and other system components in direct contact with the imaging member. Accordingly, known addressing systems may be used to address the TFT array.
摘要翻译：描述了有助于使用电子放电的TFT控制来在成像构件上进行表面电位降低和潜像形成的系统和方法。执行电晕充电以首先产生背景表面电位，随后使用TFT阵列选择性地放电各个像素，以提供免费电荷载流子，以将静电表面电位降低到接近零。随后是放电区域开发（DAD），以在打印介质（例如纸）上显影潜像。所描述的系统和方法不需要HVPS来驱动背板; 因此，TFT矩阵与显影剂和与成像构件直接接触的其它系统部件静电分离。因此，已知的寻址系统可以用于寻址TFT阵列。

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