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51. 发明授权

US06440491B1 Processes for forming transparent substrate with diffuser surface 有权
标题翻译：用扩散器表面形成透明基板的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06440491B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09607216
申请日：2000-06-30
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Craig A. Dornan , Catherine A. Getz
IPC分类号： B05D506
CPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/211 , C03C2217/216 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2217/24 , C03C2218/11 , H01J29/868 , H01J29/896
摘要： Processes for making a transparent substrate having a glare reducing diffuser surface coating on its outer surface are disclosed to provide a faceplate such as for attachment to a screen for a cathode ray tube or other display device. Preferably, the coating has a thickness of less than about 3 microns and/or a gloss less than about 80 gloss units. The method includes spraying a precursor solution onto the substrate to form a preliminary coating, at least partially densifying that preliminary coating, spraying another coating of precursor solution onto the preliminary coating, and firing the coating to form a diffuser surface coating. Alternately, a precursor solution of an inorganic metal oxide dissolved in an organic solvent is sprayed on the substrate and fired at a temperature within the range of from about 250° C. to about 600° C. to form the diffuser surface coating.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造在其外表面上具有眩光减少扩散器表面涂层的透明基板的工艺以提供诸如用于连接到阴极射线管或其它显示装置的屏幕的面板。优选地，涂层具有小于约3微米的厚度和/或光泽度小于约80光泽度单位。该方法包括将前体溶液喷涂到基底上以形成初步涂层，至少部分地致密化初步涂层，将另外的前体溶液涂层喷涂到预涂层上，并焙烧涂层以形成扩散器表面涂层。或者，将溶解在有机溶剂中的无机金属氧化物的前体溶液喷涂在基材上，并在约250℃至约600℃的温度范围内烧制以形成扩散器表面涂层。

52. 发明授权

US06207083B1 Method for filling large area electrochromic windows 失效
标题翻译：填充大面积电致变色窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US06207083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09436325
申请日：1999-11-08
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： G02F100
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/161 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The specification discloses electrochemichromic solutions and devices based on the use of solvents comprising at least about 25% 3-hydroxypropionitrile, 3,3′-oxydipropionitrile, 2-acetylbutyrolactone, 2-methylglutaronitrile, 3-methylsulfolane and mixtures thereof. The specification also discloses vacuum backfilling techniques for filling electrochemichromic cells and enhanced UV stability through solvent self-screening.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了基于使用包含至少约25％3-羟基丙腈，3,3'-氧代二丙腈，2-乙酰基丁内酯，2-甲基戊二腈，3-甲基环丁烷及其混合物的溶剂的电化学显色溶液和装置。该说明书还公开了通过溶剂自我筛选来填充电化学染色细胞的真空回填技术和增强的紫外线稳定性。

53. 发明授权

US5239405A Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学溶液，制备和使用它们的方法，以及用其制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US5239405A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US756342
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Steven D. Looman , Mingtang Zhao , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , E06B9/24 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1521 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/1512
摘要： The present invention relates to electrochromic solutions and devices manufactured therefrom. More precisely, the invention relates to electrochemichromic solutions, and those devices manufactured with the same, that demonstrate superior responsiveness to those solutions known heretofore when an applied potential is introduced thereto. That is, the responsiveness observed in terms of solution coloring is of a greater rapidity, intensity and uniformity than those electrochemichromic solutions of the prior art. Preparation of these solutions involve the novel process of pre-treating at least one of the electrochemichromic compounds with a redox agent prior to placing it in contact with the other electrochemichromic compound. Moreover, the present invention relates to methods of preparing such novel solutions and processes for using these solutions to provide devices that exhibit and benefit from the aforementioned superior characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电致变色溶液及其制造的装置。更准确地说，本发明涉及电化学显色溶液，以及使用其制造的那些装置，其表现出对迄今为止已知的施加电位被引入其中的那些溶液的优异响应性。也就是说，在溶液着色方面观察到的响应性比现有技术的电化学显色溶液具有更快的速度，强度和均匀性。这些溶液的制备涉及在将其与其它电化铬化合物接触之前用氧化还原剂预处理至少一种电化学铬化合物的新方法。此外，本发明涉及制备这些新型溶液的方法以及使用这些溶液提供显示和受益于上述优异特性的装置的方法。

54. 发明授权

US5151816A Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices 失效
标题翻译：降低电流泄漏和增强电化学溶液和器件中的紫外线稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5151816A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US458969
申请日：1989-12-29
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid R. Habibi , Niall R. Lynam , Padma Desaraju
IPC分类号： C09K9/02 , G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 , C09K9/02
摘要： The specification discloses a method for reducing current leakage and enhancing UV stability by using electrochemichromic solutions whose solvents include, either solely or in combination with other solvents, glutaronitrile (GNT).

55. 发明授权

US5089188A Spinning of sol gel siliceous-containing fibers with wet coagulation 失效
标题翻译：溶胶凝胶含硅质纤维与湿凝固纺丝
公开(公告)号：US5089188A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US370205
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Agaram S. Abhiraman , Ernest L. Lawton
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Agaram S. Abhiraman , Ernest L. Lawton
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/6269 , C04B35/6224 , C04B35/624 , C04B35/6264 , D01F9/08 , C04B2235/441
摘要： A wet and dry jet wet spinning process produce one or a plurality of siliceous-containing fibers. At least a partial hydrolyzate is formed from silicon alkoxides and/or colloidal dispersions of hydrolyzable metal oxides through acid catalyzed hydrolysis in the presence of a solvent. The ratio of amounts of the water to silicon alkoxide or hydrous oxide is around 1.5 to 1 up to less than around 4 to 1. Both the hydrolysis and polymerization reactions produce an ungelled hydrolyzate with a viscosity in the range of 70 to greater than 1000 poise. This hydrolyzate is extruded through a spinnerette into a gaseous environment for dry jet wet spinning followed by contacting with a nonsolvent liquid or directly into a nonsolvent liquid for wet spinning. The contacting with the nonsolvent liquid is for effective coagulation to produce cohesive fiber that may have some stickiness. The fiber is removed from the nonsolvent liquid where the fiber's length is continuous from the spinnerette to removal. The continuous fiber is collected when it has at least a coagulated surface to produce a predominantly nonsticky fiber. The fiber may be utilized as precursor fiber or further processed by washing and/or stretching and/or drying and/or heating for removal of water, and organic solvent and/or consolidating of the fiber.
摘要翻译：湿和干喷射湿法纺丝法生产一种或多种含硅质纤维。在溶剂存在下，通过酸催化水解，由可水解金属氧化物的硅烷氧化物和/或胶体分散体形成至少部分水解产物。水与硅氧烷或水合氧化物的量的比例约为1.5:1至小于约4:1。水解和聚合反应都产生粘度在70至大于1000泊的范围内的未凝胶化的水解产物。将该水解产物通过喷丝板挤出到气态环境中用于干燥喷射湿纺，然后与非溶剂液体接触或直接与非溶剂液体接触以进行湿纺。与非溶剂液体的接触是为了有效凝结以产生可能具有一些粘性的粘性纤维。将纤维从非溶剂液体中除去，其中纤维的长度从喷丝板连续到去除。当连续纤维至少具有凝固表面以产生主要不粘的纤维时被收集。纤维可以用作前体纤维，或通过洗涤和/或拉伸和/或干燥和/或加热进一步加工以去除水，有机溶剂和/或纤维的固结。

56. 发明申请

US20130019637A1 METHOD OF MAKING COATED GLASS ARTICLE, AND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT USED IN SAME 有权
标题翻译：制作涂层玻璃制品的方法，以及使用的中间产品
公开(公告)号：US20130019637A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13546016
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Jean-Marc SOL , Herbert Lage , John A. Vanderploeg , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Lutz Henkel , Marcel Schloremberg
发明人： Jean-Marc SOL , Herbert Lage , John A. Vanderploeg , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Lutz Henkel , Marcel Schloremberg
IPC分类号： E06B3/673 , C03B27/00 , C03B33/02
CPC分类号： C09D5/008 , B65G49/069 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3613 , C03C17/3626 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3681 , C03C17/42 , C03C2218/355 , Y10S156/918 , Y10T156/1168
摘要： A method of making an insulating glass (IG) window unit includes: having a coated article including a multi-layered low-E coating on a glass substrate; at least two flexible protective sheets adhered to a top surface of the low-E coating via at least an adhesive layer, and a protective coating over the low-E coating and/or over at least one of the flexible protective sheets in order to substantially fill one or more gaps formed between the low-E coating and the flexible protective sheet(s) and/or between the flexible protective sheets; and following cutting, edge seaming, and/or washing, removing at least part of the temporary protective coating by peeling the protective sheets off and removing at least part of the protective coating when peeling off the protective sheets.
摘要翻译：制造中空玻璃（IG）窗单元的方法包括：在玻璃基板上具有包括多层低E涂层的涂层制品; 至少两个柔性保护片通过至少粘合剂层粘附到低E涂层的顶表面，以及在低E涂层上和/或至少一个柔性保护片上的保护涂层，以便基本上填充在低E涂层和柔性保护片之间形成的一个或多个间隙和/或在柔性保护片之间; 并且在切割，边缘接缝和/或洗涤之后，通过剥离保护片而去除至少部分临时保护涂层，并且在剥离保护片时去除至少部分保护涂层。

57. 发明申请

US20110128137A1 VEHICULAR BLIND SPOT INDICATOR MIRROR 失效
标题翻译：车身灯光指示器镜头（VEHICULAR BLIND SPOT INDICATOR MIRROR）
公开(公告)号：US20110128137A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US13005847
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10293 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/082 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525
摘要： A vehicular blind spot indicator mirror includes a transparent glass substrate having a mirror reflector coated onto the substrate. Visible light reflectance by the mirror reflector coated substrate is at least about 40 percent visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon a front side of the mirror reflector coated substrate. A blind spot indicator light display is disposed to the rear of the mirror reflector coated substrate and emits visible light upon a detection by a blind spot detector. Light emitted by the display passes through the transparent glass substrate to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front side of the substrate. The display is operable, when electrically powered and when operated in the vehicle during day time driving conditions, to exhibit a display luminance of at least about 60 foot lamberts as measured with the display placed behind, and emitting light through, the transparent glass substrate.
摘要翻译：车辆盲点指示器镜包括透明玻璃基板，其具有涂覆在基板上的反射镜。通过反射镜反射器涂覆的基板的可见光反射率对于入射到反射镜反射器涂覆的基板的前侧的可见光是至少约40％的可见光反射率。盲点指示灯显示器设置在反射镜反射器涂覆的基板的后部，并且在盲点检测器检测时发出可见光。由显示器发出的光通过透明玻璃基板，由观察者从基板的正面观看。显示器可操作，当电力供电并且在白天时间驾驶条件下在车辆中操作时，显示出随着放置在后面的显示器测量并且透射透明玻璃基板的至少约60英尺的薄片的显示亮度。

58. 发明申请

US20110084198A1 INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：室内后视镜车辆信息显示系统
公开(公告)号：US20110084198A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12965052
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , G02F1/157 , B05D5/06 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/04
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/157
摘要： An interior rearview mirror information display system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly including an electrochromic reflective element. A display device is disposed behind a transflective mirror reflector of the reflective element and includes a display screen backlit by a plurality of light emitting diodes supported by a circuit board disposed rearward of the fourth surface of the rear substrate. The light emitting diodes of the circuit board are disposed to the rear of the display screen to provide backlighting of the display screen when activated. Information displayed by the display device is viewable by a driver of the equipped vehicle. When the plurality of light emitting diodes is activated and the display device is displaying information, light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes passes through the display screen and through the transflective mirror reflector for viewing by the driver of the equipped vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的内部后视镜信息显示系统包括：内部后视镜组件，其包括电致变色反射元件。显示装置设置在反射元件的透反射反射镜的后面，并且包括由设置在后基板的第四表面后方的电路板支撑的多个发光二极管背光的显示屏。电路板的发光二极管设置在显示屏幕的后部，以在显示屏幕被激活时提供背光。由显示装置显示的信息可由配备车辆的驾驶员查看。当多个发光二极管被激活并且显示装置正在显示信息时，由多个发光二极管发出的光穿过显示屏并通过半透反射反射镜，以供所配备的车辆的驾驶员观看。

59. 发明授权

US07859737B2 Interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车内后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07859737B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12555276
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/157
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly including a reflective element having a transparent substrate and a multi-zone mirror reflector established at a surface thereof. The mirror reflector includes at least a first zone and a second zone, and wherein at least one metallic reflective layer is commonly established at the surface and across the first and second zones of the mirror reflector. A display device is disposed behind the second zone of the mirror reflector and, when the display device is operating to emit display information, emitted display information passes through the second zone of the mirror reflector for viewing by a driver operating the equipped vehicle. The second zone has a degree of transmissivity of light therethrough that is greater than a degree of transmissivity of light through the first zone of the mirror reflector.
摘要翻译：内部后视镜系统包括内部后视镜组件，其包括具有透明基板的反射元件和在其表面上建立的多区域反射镜。镜面反射器至少包括第一区域和第二区域，并且其中至少一个金属反射层通常在镜面反射器的表面和横跨第一和第二区域建立。显示装置设置在反射镜的第二区域的后面，并且当显示装置正在操作以发射显示信息时，所发射的显示信息通过反射镜的第二区域，以供驾驶装备的车辆的驾驶员观看。第二区域具有通过其的透光率，其大于通过镜面反射器的第一区域的光的透射度。

60. 发明授权

US07821697B2 Exterior reflective mirror element for a vehicular rearview mirror assembly 有权
标题翻译：用于车辆后视镜组件的外部反光镜元件
公开(公告)号：US07821697B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-26
申请号：US12614812
申请日：2009-11-09
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.
摘要翻译：适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光毗邻配备车辆的一侧。视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。

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