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    • 54. 发明申请
    • HIGH-SPEED LEVEL SHIFTER
    • 高速水平切片机
    • US20160173070A1
    • 2016-06-16
    • US14568097
    • 2014-12-11
    • Kaushlendra TrivediGaurav AgrawalRamji GuptaLuv Pandey
    • Kaushlendra TrivediGaurav AgrawalRamji GuptaLuv Pandey
    • H03K3/356H03K3/012
    • H03K3/356113H03K3/012
    • A level shifter includes a latch having first and second branches, first and second outputs, first and second control switches in series between the respective branches and outputs, and a controller receiving first and second output signals and outputting first and second control signals to the first and second control switches for controlling activation thereof. In an initial state, the first output signal is in the first state, the first control switch is activated, the second output signal is in the second state, and the second control switch is deactivated. In a final state, the first output signal is in the second state, the first control switch is deactivated, the second output signal is in the first state, and the second control switch is activated. The controller changes the first and second control signals only after the first and second output signals reach the respective second and first states.
    • 电平移位器包括具有第一和第二分支的锁存器,第一和第二输出端,在各个分支和输出之间串联的第一和第二控制开关,以及控制器,其接收第一和第二输出信号,并将第一和第二控制信号输出到第一 以及用于控制其激活的第二控制开关。 在初始状态下,第一输出信号处于第一状态,第一控制开关被激活,第二输出信号处于第二状态,第二控制开关被去激活。 在最终状态下,第一输出信号处于第二状态,第一控制开关被去激活,第二输出信号处于第一状态,第二控制开关被激活。 控制器仅在第一和第二输出信号达到相应的第二和第一状态之后才改变第一和第二控制信号。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • FUNCTIONALIZED SILICATE NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITION, REMOVING AND EXFOLIATING ASPHALTENES WITH SAME
    • 功能性硅酸盐纳米颗粒组合物,具有相似性的去除和活化的ASPHALTEN
    • US20140187449A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • US13731232
    • 2012-12-31
    • Valery KhabasheskuOleg MazyarSoma ChakrabortyGaurav AgrawalToby D. Hain
    • Valery KhabasheskuOleg MazyarSoma ChakrabortyGaurav AgrawalToby D. Hain
    • C09K8/524E21B37/06
    • C09K8/524C09K8/58C09K2208/10
    • Removing an asphaltene particle from a substrate includes contacting a silicate nanoparticle with a chemical group to form a functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the chemical group includes a first portion; and a second portion comprising an aromatic moiety, the first portion being bonded to the silicate nanoparticle; contacting the asphaltene particle with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle, the asphaltene particle being disposed on the substrate; interposing the functionalized silicate nanoparticle between the asphaltene particle and the substrate; and separating the asphaltene particle from the substrate with the functionalized silicate nanoparticle to remove the asphaltene particle. A composition includes a functionalized silicate nanoparticle comprising a reaction product of a silicate nanoparticle and an aromatic compound; and a fluid. The aromatic compound includes a chemical group that includes a first portion, the first portion being directly bonded to the silicate nanoparticle in the functionalized silicate nanoparticle; and a second portion including an aromatic moiety.
    • 从基材中除去沥青质颗粒包括使硅酸盐纳米颗粒与化学基团接触以形成官能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒,化学基团包括第一部分; 和第二部分,其包含芳族部分,所述第一部分键合到所述硅酸盐纳米颗粒; 使所述沥青质颗粒与所述官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒接触,所述沥青质颗粒设置在所述基材上; 将功能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒插入沥青质颗粒和基材之间; 并用功能化的硅酸盐纳米颗粒从基体分离沥青质颗粒以除去沥青质颗粒。 组合物包括包含硅酸盐纳米颗粒和芳族化合物的反应产物的官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒; 和流体。 芳族化合物包括含有第一部分的化学基团,第一部分直接键合到官能化硅酸盐纳米颗粒中的硅酸盐纳米颗粒上; 和包含芳族部分的第二部分。