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51. 发明申请

US20090315775A1 MOBILE COMPUTING SERVICES BASED ON DEVICES WITH DYNAMIC DIRECTION INFORMATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090315775A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12363655
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis
IPC分类号： G01S3/02
CPC分类号： G01S19/53 , G01S19/49
摘要： Direction based pointing services are enabled for a portable electronic device including a positional component for receiving positional information as a function of a location of the portable electronic device, a directional component that outputs direction information as a function of an orientation of the portable electronic device and a location based engine that processes the positional information and the direction information to determine points of interest relative to the portable electronic device as a function of at least the positional information and the direction information. A set of scenarios with respect to movable endpoints of interest in the system emerge.

52. 发明授权

US07620659B2 Efficient knowledge representation in data synchronization systems 有权
标题翻译：数据同步系统中有效的知识表示
公开(公告)号：US07620659B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11673415
申请日：2007-02-09
申请人： Lev Novik , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Sean Michael Kelley , Jörg-Thomas Pfenning
发明人： Lev Novik , Michael Scott Beckerman , Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Sean Michael Kelley , Jörg-Thomas Pfenning
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30174 , H04L29/06 , Y10S707/99936 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A variety of flexible conflict resolution policies are provided for loosely coupled devices to implement according to a variety of different synchronization scenarios. Choosing a conflict resolution policy, such as “Most Frequent Updater,” “Priority,” “PerCent Change,” “Arbiter Deadlock Resolution,” etc., enables devices to select how and when to resolve such synchronization conflicts. In addition, with reference to a conflict log, a user or synchronizing application can roll back synchronization state to a time before a conflict may have arisen, so that the user or application can undo a resolution of a conflict and/or the user or application can apply an alternative conflict resolution policy moving forward from that time.
摘要翻译：为松散耦合的设备提供了各种灵活的冲突解决策略，以根据各种不同的同步场景来实现。选择冲突解决政策，例如“最常用的更新程序”，“优先级”，“百分比更改”，“仲裁器死锁解析”等，使设备能够选择如何以及何时解决此类同步冲突。此外，通过参考冲突日志，用户或同步应用程序可能会在同步状态回滚到可能出现冲突之前的一段时间，以便用户或应用程序可以撤消冲突的解决方案和/或用户或应用程序可以应用从那个时候开始的替代冲突解决政策。

53. 发明申请

US20090198702A1 SYNCHRONIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR NETWORKED DEVICES, APPLICATIONS AND SERVICES IN A LOOSELY COUPLED MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：网络设备的同步基础设施，应用和服务在一个耦合的多主同步环境中
公开(公告)号：US20090198702A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12026999
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： Lev Novik , Siva Muhunthan , Moe Khosravy
发明人： Lev Novik , Siva Muhunthan , Moe Khosravy
IPC分类号： G06F7/20 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F17/30174
摘要： The subject disclosure relates to an efficient multi-master synchronization infrastructure is provided enabling loosely coupled networked client and server devices, applications and services to efficiently convey and receive synchronization knowledge across interconnecting network(s). A set of synchronization methods and standardized interfaces are also provided that enable rich offline application experiences and collaboration among devices, applications and services predicated on the efficient synchronization infrastructure.
摘要翻译：主题公开涉及提供了一种有效的多主同步基础设施，其允许松散耦合的网络化的客户端和服务器设备，应用和服务在互连网络上有效地传送和接收同步知识。还提供了一组同步方法和标准化接口，可以实现丰富的脱机应用体验，并在高效的同步基础设施上实现设备，应用和服务之间的协作。

54. 发明申请

US20090083441A1 SYNCHRONIZATION OF WEB SERVICE ENDPOINTS IN A MULTI-MASTER SYNCHRONIZATION ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：多主同步环境中WEB服务端点的同步
公开(公告)号：US20090083441A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US11859931
申请日：2007-09-24
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver C. Lee , Lev Novik
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Moe Khosravy , Oliver C. Lee , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F16/27 , G06N5/02 , H04L67/02
摘要： A Web service synchronization protocol is provided that sets forth the metadata and messaging by which endpoints roam, share and synchronize common information with one another in a multi-master networked computing ecosystem. A general SOAP-based protocol is defined for synchronizing data between two endpoints where one or more of the endpoints supports a Web service. Defining messaging for knowledge-based transfers using XML Web services, the protocol allows devices, services and applications to synchronize through firewalls, allows for flexibility by allowing any common set or subset of information across endpoints and allows for extensibility by not prescribing the schema of the actual data being synchronized at the endpoints.
摘要翻译：提供了一种Web服务同步协议，其提供了在多主网络计算生态系统中哪个端点漫游，共享和同步共同信息的元数据和消息传递。定义了一般的基于SOAP的协议，用于在一个或多个端点支持Web服务的两个端点之间同步数据。使用XML Web服务定义基于知识的传输的消息传递，协议允许设备，服务和应用程序通过防火墙进行同步，允许通过允许端点之间的任何通用集合或子集的信息来实现灵活性，并允许通过不规定实际数据在端点处被同步。

55. 发明申请

US20070255854A1 Synchronization Orchestration 失效
标题翻译：同步编排
公开(公告)号：US20070255854A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11380582
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron Thomas , Michael Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Marc Levy
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Myron Thomas , Michael Beckerman , Vladimir Sadovsky , Marc Levy
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , H04L67/322
摘要： Systems and methods for orchestrating synchronizations between different targets in a synchronization community. The order and nature of synchronizations may depend on multiple factors, including the initiator of the synchronization, the data being synchronized, and other characteristics of the synchronization participants and synchronization community.
摘要翻译：用于协调同步社区中不同目标之间同步的系统和方法。同步的顺序和性质可能取决于多个因素，包括同步发起者，同步数据以及同步参与者和同步社区的其他特征。

56. 发明申请

US20060215569A1 Synchronization peer participant model 有权
标题翻译：同步对等参与者模型
公开(公告)号：US20060215569A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11354677
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael Beckerman , Myron Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Jorg-Thomas Pfenning , Lev Novik , Marc Levy , Michael Beckerman , Myron Thomas , Vladimir Sadovsky
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： G06F17/30581
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed that improve synchronization of data between varying types of devices and/or services. A full participant receives a request from another participant to perform a synchronization operation. The synchronization engine determines whether the device or service is a full, partial, or simple participant. The device or service is a simple participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and no knowledge store. The device or service is a partial participant if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store, but does not understand the knowledge. The device or service is a full participant type if it has a data store for synchronized data and a knowledge store and understands the knowledge. The synchronization engine performs the synchronization operation with the device or service using a set of logic that is appropriate for the type of device or service.
摘要翻译：公开了改进各种设备和/或服务之间的数据同步的各种技术和技术。完整的参与者接收来自另一参与者的请求以执行同步操作。同步引擎确定设备或服务是完整的，部分的还是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储并且没有知识存储，则该设备或服务是简单的参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储，但不了解知识，那么设备或服务是部分参与者。如果设备或服务具有用于同步数据的数据存储和知识存储并且了解知识，则该设备或服务是完整的参与者类型。同步引擎使用适合于设备或服务类型的一组逻辑来执行与设备或服务的同步操作。

57. 发明授权

US09147195B2 Data custodian and curation system 有权
标题翻译：数据保管和策划系统
公开(公告)号：US09147195B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13159658
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Hari Sivaramakrishnan , Roy Dsouza , Lev Novik , Nino Bice , David Robinson
发明人： Hari Sivaramakrishnan , Roy Dsouza , Lev Novik , Nino Bice , David Robinson
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06Q30/02 , G06F21/10 , H04L9/14
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F21/10 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q30/0201 , G06Q2220/12 , H04L9/14 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/105 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A data custodian and curation system may store data from a data supplier in encrypted form and may allow users to consume the data when the consumers obtain access to the data through an agreement. The curation system may manage access to the data, even allowing a consumer to use the data as if it were their own, but may track each usage of the data to implement a payment scheme or various usage restrictions. The curation system may encrypt downstream uses of the data and operate as a digital rights management system for the data. The custodian and curation system may operate as a cloud service that may contain encrypted data from many data providers but where the data providers may individually control access to their data in a managed system at any granular level.
摘要翻译：数据保管人和管理系统可以以加密的形式存储来自数据提供者的数据，并且可以允许用户在消费者通过协议获得对数据的访问时使用数据。策展系统可以管理对数据的访问，甚至允许消费者使用数据，就像它们是自己的一样，但是可以跟踪数据的每个使用以实现支付方案或各种使用限制。策展系统可以加密数据的下游使用，并作为数据的数字版权管理系统。保管人和管理系统可以作为可能包含来自许多数据提供者的加密数据的云服务来操作，但是数据提供者可以单独控制在任何粒度级别的被管理系统中对其数据的访问。

58. 发明授权

US09137325B2 Efficiently isolating malicious data requests 有权
标题翻译：有效隔离恶意数据请求
公开(公告)号：US09137325B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13025978
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Siva Muhunthan , Vasile Paraschiv , Yunxin Wu , Lev Novik
发明人： Siva Muhunthan , Vasile Paraschiv , Yunxin Wu , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L29/08 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L67/2819 , H04L63/1458
摘要： Embodiments are directed to efficiently routing data requests from a plurality of tenants and to using smart routing to limit service denials. In an embodiment, a gateway node receives data requests from a tenant subscriber requesting data for an indicated service. The gateway node determines which server node the received data requests are to be routed to. The determination evaluates various criteria associated with the data request. The gateway node queries the determined server node to determine the health of the server nodes and receives a reply from the determined server node indicating the server node's current operating status. The gateway node also, based on the determined server node's reply, routes the received data requests to the determined server node, according to the evaluated criteria.
摘要翻译：实施例旨在有效地路由来自多个租户的数据请求以及使用智能路由来限制服务拒绝。在一个实施例中，网关节点从租户订户接收请求针对所指示服务的数据的数据请求。网关节点确定接收到的数据请求将被路由到哪个服务器节点。该确定评估与数据请求相关联的各种标准。网关节点查询确定的服务器节点以确定服务器节点的运行状况，并从确定的服务器节点接收指示服务器节点当前运行状态的应答。网关节点还根据确定的服务器节点的答复，根据评估的标准将接收到的数据请求路由到确定的服务器节点。

59. 发明授权

US08805783B2 Synchronization of subsets of data including support for varying set membership 有权
标题翻译：数据子集的同步，包括对不同集合成员资格的支持
公开(公告)号：US08805783B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12915795
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Michael Clark , Andrei Maksimenka
发明人： Siva Muhunthan , Lev Novik , Michael Clark , Andrei Maksimenka
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575
摘要： An efficient way and general mechanism is provided to represent and exchange knowledge and/or partial knowledge across nodes when synchronizing between any two nodes including custom or move filters where set membership can change over time at a device as data items come in and out of filter scope. A first node sends a second node its knowledge and/or partial knowledge, including objects and versions of those objects. The second node compares its knowledge and/or partial knowledge with the knowledge and/or partial knowledge of the first node, and then sends the first node any latest versions of objects of which the first node is unaware. In addition, the second node sends its knowledge and/or partial knowledge to the first node. The first node then performs a similar object-by-object version comparison to determine any conflicts due to independent evolution of objects and any changes that can be sent to the second node in order to bring the objects of the second node up to date with the knowledge and/or partial knowledge of the first node. Replicas can track filters to efficiently support synchronizing with filtered replicas. Filter forgotten knowledge is also used to represent how recently a replica can guarantee to know which items have been in the filter. Ghosts can be used to represent items that have been in the filter recently but have currently moved out. Filter forgotten knowledge concept allows both new filters to be tracked when they are introduced into the community, as well as periodically cleaning up of tombstones and ghosts.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有效的方法和一般机制，用于在任何两个节点之间进行同步时，在包括自定义或移动过滤器在内的任何两个节点之间进行表示和交换知识和/或部分知识，其中，随着数据项进入和退出过滤器范围。第一节点向第二节点发送其知识和/或部分知识，包括这些对象的对象和版本。第二节点将其知识和/或部分知识与第一节点的知识和/或部分知识进行比较，然后向第一节点发送第一节点不知道的对象的最新版本。另外，第二节点将其知识和/或部分知识发送到第一节点。然后，第一个节点执行类似的逐个对象版本比较，以确定由于对象的独立演化而导致的任何冲突以及可以发送到第二个节点的任何更改，以使第二个节点的对象与第一个节点的知识和/或部分知识。副本可以跟踪过滤器以有效地支持与过滤的副本同步。过滤器被遗忘的知识也用于表示副本最近可以如何保证知道哪些项目已经在过滤器中。 Ghosts可以用来表示最近已经在过滤器中但目前移出的项目。过滤器被遗忘的知识概念允许在引入社区时跟踪新的过滤器，并定期清理墓碑和鬼魂。

60. 发明申请

US20130275436A1 PSEUDO-DOCUMENTS TO FACILITATE DATA DISCOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：促进数据发现的原始文件
公开(公告)号：US20130275436A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13444717
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Surajit Chaudhuri , Lev Novik , John C. Platt
发明人： Surajit Chaudhuri , Lev Novik , John C. Platt
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/319 , G06F16/245
摘要： Various embodiments promote the discoverability of data that can be contained within a database. In one or more embodiments, data within a database is organized in a structure having a schema. The structure and data can be processed in a manner that renders one or more pseudo-documents each of which constitutes a sub-structure that can be indexed. Once produced and indexed, the pseudo-documents constitute a set of searchable objects each of which relationally points back to its associated structure within the database. Searches can now be performed against the pseudo-documents which, in turn, returns a set of search results. The set of search results can include multiple sub-sets of pseudo-documents, each sub-set of which is associated with a different structure.
摘要翻译：各种实施例提高了可以包含在数据库内的数据的可发现性。在一个或多个实施例中，数据库内的数据被组织在具有模式的结构中。结构和数据可以以呈现一个或多个伪文档的方式进行处理，每个伪文档构成可被索引的子结构。一旦生成和索引，伪文档构成一组可搜索的对象，每个可搜索对象在数据库中相互关联地指向其相关联的结构。现在可以针对伪文档执行搜索，这些伪文档又返回一组搜索结果。该组搜索结果可以包括多个伪文档子集，每个子集的每个子集与不同的结构相关联。

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