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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device provided with reflection sheet and method of fabricating reflection sheet
    • 设置有反射片的液晶显示装置和反射片的制造方法
    • US06567140B2
    • 2003-05-20
    • US10228335
    • 2002-08-27
    • Masashi TanakaYukito Toriumi
    • Masashi TanakaYukito Toriumi
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133553
    • The production of a defective liquid crystal display device is restrained and a yield of the liquid crystal display device is improved by detecting previously a flying of an adhesive on a reflection sheet of the liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display device comprises glass substrates, liquid crystal sealed between the glass substrates, and polarization films attached to the glass substrates and the like, wherein an adhesive for bonding the reflection sheet onto the back side of the liquid crystal display device is colored with a color which is different from that of the reflection sheet so as to easily visually recognize and detect the flying of the adhesive within an effective display region of the reflection sheet when the adhesive is printed.
    • 通过检测液晶显示装置的反射片上的粘合剂的飞行,可以抑制有缺陷的液晶显示装置的制造,提高液晶显示装置的成品率。 液晶显示装置包括玻璃基板,密封在玻璃基板之间的液晶和附着到玻璃基板等的偏振膜,其中用于将反射片粘合到液晶显示装置的背面上的粘合剂着色为 与反射片的颜色不同的颜色,以便在印刷粘合剂时容易地目视识别和检测在反射片的有效显示区域内的粘合剂的飞行。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high speed data recovery from CD-ROMs or like
disks of varying qualities
    • 用于从具有不同质量的CD-ROM或类似盘进行高速数据恢复的方法和装置
    • US06044052A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US345152
    • 1999-06-30
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • Mitsumasa KuboYuichi SakamotoMasashi Tanaka
    • G11B7/09G11B7/095G11B19/04G11B3/90
    • G11B19/04G11B7/09G11B7/0901G11B7/0908G11B7/095G11B7/0953G11B7/0956
    • CD-ROMS of more or less poor quality, such as those having eccentric center holes or uneven weight distributions circumferentially, tend to overload tracking and focusing servos and hence to invite read errors and retries. Each CD-ROM on being loaded into a CD-ROM drive is therefore checked as to its quality preparatory to reading. Either or both of the servos may fail to keep the read beam under control if the disk is not of good quality. Such unlocking of either or both servos is detected in terms of the number of transducer output pulses, the magnitude of transducer output voltage, or the number of read errors, during a complete disk revolution. Disk quality is first checked at four times the standard audio CD speed, then at eight times that speed, and finally at twelve times that speed. Disks of poor quality are read at two times the standard audio CD speed, those of below-average quality at four times that speed, those of above-average quality at eight times that speed, and those of good quality at twelve times that speed.
    • 质量差异较小的CD-ROMS(例如具有偏心中心孔或不均匀重量分布在周向上)倾向于过载跟踪和聚焦伺服,并因此引起读取错误和重试。 因此,在加载到CD-ROM驱动器中的每个CD-ROM的质量准备阅读。 如果磁盘质量不好,则伺服器中的任何一个或两个可能无法使读取光束受到控制。 根据传感器输出脉冲的数量,换能器输出电压的大小或读取错误的数量,在完整的盘旋转期间检测这两个或两个伺服的这种解锁。 磁盘质量首先是标准音频CD速度的四倍,然后是该速度的八倍,最后是该速度的十二倍。 质量差的磁盘读取标准音频CD速度的两倍,低于平均质量的四倍速度,高于平均质量的八倍速度,以及高达十二倍的质量。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Position detection apparatus and aligner comprising same
    • 位置检测装置和包括其的对准器
    • US5859707A
    • 1999-01-12
    • US796320
    • 1997-02-06
    • Masahiro NakagawaAyako SugayaMasashi TanakaKoichiro Komatsu
    • Masahiro NakagawaAyako SugayaMasashi TanakaKoichiro Komatsu
    • G03F9/00G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7065G03F9/7049
    • Position-detection apparatus (alignment sensors) are disclosed for determining the position of an object (e.g., wafer, bearing a position-detection mark) as required in microlithography processes for manufacturing semiconductor devices and displays. The apparatus comprises an irradiation optical system, a condenser optical system, a first photoelectric detector, a fiducial body bearing a fiducial mark, a combining optical system, a second photoelectric detector, and a processor. The position-detection and fiducial marks are illuminated with coherent illumination light from the irradiation optical system. Light diffracted from the marks is condensed by the condenser optical system. The first photoelectric detector receives the condensed diffracted light and produces first electrical signals. The combining optical system receives the diffracted light from the fiducial mark. The second photoelectric detector receives multiple diffracted light beams from the fiducial mark and produces second electrical signals. From the electrical signals, the processor determines the position of the position-detection mark relative to the fiducial mark.
    • 公开了用于在用于制造半导体器件和显示器的微光刻工艺中根据需要确定物体(例如,晶片,承载位置检测标记)的位置的位置检测装置(对准传感器)。 该装置包括照射光学系统,聚光镜系统,第一光电检测器,具有基准标记的基准体,组合光学系统,第二光电检测器和处理器。 位置检测和基准标记被来自照射光学系统的相干照明光照射。 从标记衍射的光被冷凝光学系统冷凝。 第一光电检测器接收冷凝的衍射光并产生第一电信号。 组合光学系统接收来自基准标记的衍射光。 第二光电检测器从基准标记接收多个衍射光束并产生第二电信号。 从电信号,处理器确定位置检测标记相对于基准标记的位置。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5408298A
    • 1995-04-18
    • US202362
    • 1994-02-25
    • Toshiyuki FukamiMasashi Tanaka
    • Toshiyuki FukamiMasashi Tanaka
    • G03G5/05G03G5/06G03G13/02G03G15/02G03G21/00
    • G03G5/0517G03G13/02G03G15/0291G03G5/0609
    • The image forming apparatus in this invention uses a positive corona discharger as a main charger. A photosensitive material having a charge accepting ability per run-off current of at least 40 V/.mu.A from a corona discharger (measured by using a discharge length of 230 mm and by taking the peripheral speed of the photosensitive material as 48 mm/sec) is used, and a DC voltage is impressed on the positive corona discharger so that the average ozone concentration of an atmosphere of the photosensitive material 2 ppm or less and the ozone concentration immediately below the corona discharger becomes 5 ppm or less to perform main charging. According to this apparatus, the amount generated of ozone can be decreased, and charging unevenness can be prevented to form a good image.
    • 本发明的图像形成装置使用正电晕放电器作为主充电器。 具有从电晕放电器(通过使用230mm的放电长度测量并通过以感光材料的圆周速度测量为48mm / sec)的每个流过电流为至少40V /μA的电荷接受能力的感光材料 ),并且在正电晕放电器上施加DC电压,使得感光材料的气氛的平均臭氧浓度为2ppm以下,电晕放电器正下方的臭氧浓度为5ppm以下,进行主充电 。 根据该装置,可以减少臭氧产生的量,并且可以防止充电不均匀以形成良好的图像。