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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Direct current stabilizing power source apparatus
    • 直流稳压电源装置
    • US07750503B2
    • 2010-07-06
    • US11910215
    • 2006-03-09
    • Yoshiaki KotaniMotohiro Shimizu
    • Yoshiaki KotaniMotohiro Shimizu
    • H02J7/34
    • H02M3/33561H02J7/0065H02J9/061H02J2009/067Y10T307/625
    • A first primary winding N11 of a transformer 1 is connected with a commercial power source 30 via a transistor Q1, and a second primary winding N22 of the transformer 1 is connected with a backup battery 31 via a transistor Q2. An electric power on the second primary winding N12 is output for a controlling apparatus. When a voltage of the commercial power source 30 is larger than a predetermined value, a backup stopping circuit 10 turns off a LED 9 and stops the transistor Q2. The second primary winding N22 is connected with input terminals 14, 15 as a power source for charging a battery 31. While the transistor Q2 is stopped, an electric power for the battery is output from the second primary winding N22. Since the LED 9 turns on at the time of electric power breakdown, the electric power for the battery is stopped.
    • 变压器1的第一初级绕组N11经由晶体管Q1与商用电源30连接,变压器1的第二初级绕组N22经由晶体管Q2与备用电池31连接。 输出第二初级绕组N12上的电力用于控制装置。 当商用电源30的电压大于预定值时,备用停止电路10关闭LED 9并停止晶体管Q2。 第二初级绕组N22与作为用于对电池31充电的电源的输入端子14,15连接。当晶体管Q2停止时,从第二初级绕组N22输出用于电池的电力。 由于LED 9在电力击穿时导通,所以电池的电力停止。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • Cogeneration Apparatus
    • 热电联产设备
    • US20070251469A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11575342
    • 2005-08-19
    • Motohiro ShimizuToshimitsu TakaishiHiroyuki Eguchi
    • Motohiro ShimizuToshimitsu TakaishiHiroyuki Eguchi
    • F02G5/04
    • F02D29/06F01N5/02F02G5/02F02G2280/20H02J9/08Y02E20/14Y02T10/16Y02T10/166
    • A cogeneration system that is operated in system connection is disconnected from the system and operated independently at a power failure of the system. A power generator 1 driven by an engine E is connected to a system 9. A water-cooling device 13 recovers exhaust heat of the engine E. When an operating switch 20 is switched, to its independent operation mode for an independent operation apart from the system 9, the upper limit of the target rotation speed Ntgt of an electronic governor 16 is increased over that at system connection operation, thereby the engine speed can be increased, and the maximum output point of the power generator 1 is increased for operation. When a power failure of the system 9 is detected by a power failure detecting unit 21, an operation mode judging unit 19 outputs a judgment result similar to that at the moment when the independent operation mode is instructed and increases the upper limit of the target engine speed Ntgt, and turns off a connection switch 7 to disconnect the system connection.
    • 在系统连接中运行的热电联系系统与系统断开连接并在系统断电时独立运行。 由发动机E驱动的发电机1连接到系统9.水冷装置13回收发动机E的排气热。当操作开关20切换到独立运行模式以独立运行时,除了 系统9中,电子调速器16的目标转速Ntgt的上限超过系统连接动作的上限,能够提高发动机转速,并且增加发电机1的最大输出点。 当由电源故障检测单元21检测到系统9的电源故障时,操作模式判断单元19输出与指示独立操作模式时相同的判断结果,并增加目标引擎的上限 速度Ntgt,并关闭连接开关7以断开系统连接。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • Dc-dc converter
    • Dc-dc转换器
    • US20070041222A1
    • 2007-02-22
    • US10579468
    • 2004-11-19
    • Hiroyuki EguchiMotohiro Shimizu
    • Hiroyuki EguchiMotohiro Shimizu
    • H02M3/335
    • H02M7/5387H02M1/10H02M3/33592Y02B70/1433Y02B70/1441Y02B70/1475
    • To provide a DC-DC converter capable of suppressing switching loss with a simple structure, and capable of enhancing converting efficiency. An LC resonant circuit 3 is inserted on a secondary side of a transformer 1. If switching means 2 is turned ON or OFF by driving means 4, output can be obtained on the secondary side through the transformer 1. A resonant current frequency detecting means comprises a current detecting current transformer 5 and a frequency detecting unit 6. The resonant current frequency detecting means detects resonant current frequency caused by operation of the LC resonant circuit 3. This frequency is fed back to the driving means. As a result, the driving means 4 turns the switching means 2 ON or OFF at a frequency corresponding to the resonant frequency of the LC resonant circuit 3.
    • 提供能够以简单的结构抑制开关损耗并能够提高转换效率的DC-DC转换器。 LC谐振电路3插入变压器1的次级侧。 如果通过驱动装置4将切换装置2接通或关闭,则可以通过变压器1在次级侧获得输出。 谐振电流频率检测装置包括电流检测电流互感器5和频率检测单元6。 谐振电流频率检测装置检测由LC谐振电路3的操作引起的谐振电流频率。 该频率被反馈到驱动装置。 结果,驱动装置4以与LC谐振电路3的谐振频率相对应的频率使开关装置2接通或断开。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Step-down DC—DC converter
    • 降压式DC-DC转换器
    • US07068020B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US11093041
    • 2005-03-30
    • Toshinori InagawaMotohiro ShimizuKenji Kamimura
    • Toshinori InagawaMotohiro ShimizuKenji Kamimura
    • G05F1/56H02M3/06
    • H02M3/156H02M3/155
    • An N-channel MOS transistor is used to configure a DC—DC converter having good characteristics without providing a particular voltage circuit which outputs a voltage higher than an input voltage. An N-channel MOS transistor 11 and a choke coil 12 are connected in series between a negative side of a direct-current power supply and a negative side of the output capacitor 8. A PWM circuit 14 applies pulse signals to a gate of the MOS transistor 11 based on the input voltage divided by the capacitors 9 and 10. The pulse signal of the PWM circuit 14 is formed by the voltage corresponding to the output voltage of the output capacitor 8, and the pulse signal is inputted to the gate of the N-channel MOS transistor 11 through a photocoupler 16.
    • N沟道MOS晶体管用于配置具有良好特性的DC-DC转换器,而不需要提供输出高于输入电压的电压的特定电压电路。 N沟道MOS晶体管11和扼流线圈12串联连接在直流电源的负极侧和输出电容器8的负极侧。 PWM电路14基于由电容器9和10分压的输入电压将脉冲信号施加到MOS晶体管11的栅极。 PWM电路14的脉冲信号由对应于输出电容器8的输出电压的电压形成,脉冲信号通过光电耦合器16输入到N沟道MOS晶体管11的栅极。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Inverter apparatus for controlling a generator output to sign-wave voltage
    • 用于控制发电机输出到电压的逆变器装置
    • US06639810B2
    • 2003-10-28
    • US10206362
    • 2002-07-29
    • Motohiro ShimizuMasashi Nakamura
    • Motohiro ShimizuMasashi Nakamura
    • H02M3335
    • H02M7/53873H02P9/305
    • An inverter 3 is controlled by feeding back an output voltage waveform for stabilizing the output and circuitry simplification. The output waveform of an inverter 3 is supplied to a CPU 5 to generate a correction of the reference sine waveform signal RS which is then used for producing a desired form of PWM signal. The output waveform is A/D converted by a converter 18 which comprises two modules 19 and 20 before transferred to a processor 50. The output waveform is received by two channels of each of the modules 19 and 20. As the input channels are sampled in a sequence, their waveforms are A/D converted at intervals of a time in each sampling period and can thus be improved in the resolution of A/D conversion. Since the modules 19 and 20 are operated at different timings lagged slightly from each other, the resolution can be increased.
    • 通过反馈输出电压波形来控制逆变器3,以稳定输出和电路简化。 逆变器3的输出波形被提供给CPU5,以产生参考正弦波形信号RS的校正,然后用于产生期望形式的PWM信号。 输出波形由转换器18进行A / D转换,转换器18在传送到处理器50之前包括两个模块19和20.输出波形由模块19和20中的每一个的两个通道接收。由于输入通道被采样 一个序列,它们的波形在每个采样周期中以一段时间间隔进行A / D转换,因此可以提高A / D转换的分辨率。 由于模块19和20在不同的时间运行,所以不同的时间彼此稍微滞后,因此可以提高分辨率。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Power unit
    • US06362537B1
    • 2002-03-26
    • US09771543
    • 2001-01-29
    • Koichi AsaiMotohiro ShimizuHiroyuki Eguchi
    • Koichi AsaiMotohiro ShimizuHiroyuki Eguchi
    • F02N1106
    • A power unit is provided which can perform stable feedback control by reducing a feedback gain, and sufficiently cope with fluctuations in the output voltage occurring according to fluctuations in the input voltage caused by fluctuations in the rotational speed of an engine. A pair of variable control bridge circuits are connected to three-phase output windings of a three-phase generator driven by the engine, and connected in an antiparallel manner to each other to form a cycloconverter for generating a single-phase alternating current to be supplied to a load. An effective voltage value-detecting circuits detects an effective value of a voltage of the alternating current. A reference effective voltage value-generating circuit generates a reference effective voltage for controlling the single-phase alternating current. A target wave-forming circuit forms a target wave for making the effective value of the voltage closer to a value of the reference effective voltage. A firing angle control device performs switching control of the variable control bridge circuits, based on the target wave, such that the variable control bridge circuits are alternately switched to operate every half a repetition period of the alternating current. A rotational fluctuation-detecting circuit detects fluctuations in a rotational speed of the engine in a rotation cycle thereof. A gain-adjusting circuit generates a reverse characteristic signal having a characteristic reverse to a characteristic of the fluctuations in the rotational speed of the engine. A comparator corrects amplitude of the target wave based on the reverse characteristic signal.
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Generator and generator apparatus
    • 发电机和发电机
    • US06281664B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09481067
    • 2000-01-11
    • Masashi NakamuraMotohiro Shimizu
    • Masashi NakamuraMotohiro Shimizu
    • H02P904
    • H02P9/307
    • Two generation systems 3, 8 each including inverter 8 are switched over between series connection and parallel connection by switching section 5. Reference waveform signals are mutually communicated between the two generation systems through communication lines 6. When a phase difference between these two reference waveform signals is within a predetermined range, the inverters are driven to generate an output alternating current. One of the conduction angles of thyristors 3a, 3a in two converters 3, 3 which is larger than the other is inputted to a deviation detector 42. Based on a deviation of the conduction angle inputted from a target conduction angle, an updated target rotational speed is set in a calculator 44. A throttle controller 48 controls a throttle opening angle so that an actual rotational speed converges into the target rotational speed. A ground fault is judged based on a potential difference across one node point in a first arm, connected to the earth and the other node point in a second arm of a resistance bridge provided across a pair of output terminals of either one of the inverters.
    • 包括反相器8的两代系统3,8在开关部分5的串联和并联之间切换。参考波形信号通过通信线路6在两代系统之间相互通信。当这两个参考波形信号 在预定范围内,驱动逆变器以产生输出交流电。 两个转换器3,3中的晶闸管3a,3a的导通角中的一个大于另一个的输入角被输入到偏差检测器42.基于从目标导通角输入的导通角的偏差,更新的目标转速 节气门控制器48控制节气门开度角,使得实际旋转速度收敛到目标旋转速度。 基于连接到地线的一个节点上的电位差和跨过两个逆变器中的一个输出端子的电阻桥的第二臂中的另一个节点,判断接地故障。