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51. 发明授权

US06350829B1 Supported catalyst systems 失效
标题翻译：负载催化剂体系
公开(公告)号：US06350829B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09125377
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Hans-Helmut Görtz , Günther Schweier
发明人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Hans-Helmut Görtz , Günther Schweier
IPC分类号： C08F444
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/61908 , C08F4/61912 , C08F4/61916 , C08F4/61922 , C08F110/02 , C08F2500/12
摘要： Supported catalyst systems are obtainable by A) reaction of an inorganic carrier with a metal compound of the general formula I M1(R1)r(R2)s(R3)t(R4)u I where M1 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or a metal of main group III or IV of the Periodic Table, R1 is hydrogen, Ch1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, R2 to R4 are each hydrogen, halogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy or dialkylamino each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, r is an integer from 1 to 4 and s, t and u are integers from 0 to 3 the sum r+s+t+u corresponding to the valency of M1, B) reaction of the material obtained according to A) with a metallocene complex in its metal dihalide form and a compound forming metallocenium ions and C) subsequent reaction with a metal compound of the general formula II M2(R5)o(R6)p(R7)q II where M2 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or a metal of main group III of the Periodic Table, R5 is hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, R6 and R7 are hydrogen, halogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl or alkoxy each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, o is an integer from 1 to 3 and p and q are integers from 0 to 2 the sum o+p+q corresponding to the valency of M2.
摘要翻译：负载型催化剂体系可以通过以下方式获得：A）无机载体与通式I的金属化合物的反应，其中M1是碱金属，碱土金属或元素周期表Ⅲ或IV族主要金属，R1是氢，Ch1 在烷基中具有1至10个碳原子，在芳基中具有6至20个碳原子的C 10 - 烷基，C 6 -C 15 - 芳基，烷芳基或芳基烷基，R 2至R 4各自为氢，卤素，C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，在烷基中具有1-10个碳原子且在芳基中具有6-20个碳原子的C 6 -C 15 - 芳基，烷基芳基，芳烷基，烷氧基或二烷基氨基，r是1至4的整数，且t和u分别为从0到3的整数与M1的化合价对应的总和r + s + t + u，B）根据A）获得的材料与金属二卤化物形式的茂金属络合物和形成金属茂离子的化合物的反应，C）随后与通式II的金属化合物反应，其中M 2是碱金属，碱土金属 Al或元素周期表中III族的金属，R5是氢，C1-C10-烷基，C6-C15 - 芳基，烷基芳基或芳基烷基，其烷基中具有1-10个碳原子，在该基团中具有6-20个碳原子芳基，R 6和R 7是烷基中具有1至10个碳原子且芳基中具有6至20个碳原子的氢，卤素，C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，C 6 -C 15 - 芳基，烷基芳基，芳基烷基或烷氧基，o是1至3的整数，p和q是0至2的整数，对应于M2的化合价的和o + p + q。

52. 发明授权

US06326444B2 Preparation of polymers of alkenes by suspension polymerization 失效
标题翻译：通过悬浮聚合制备烯烃聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06326444B2
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09117657
申请日：1998-08-04
申请人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Hans-Helmut Görtz , Günther Schweier
发明人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Hans-Helmut Görtz , Günther Schweier
IPC分类号： C08F402
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/65908 , C08F4/65912 , C08F4/65916 , C08F4/65922 , C08F110/02 , Y10S526/943 , C08F2/14 , C08F2500/17
摘要： Polymers of alkenes are prepared by suspension polymerization in the presence of catalyst systems by a process in which the catalyst systems used are supported catalyst systems obtainable by A) reaction of an inorganic carrier with a metal compound of the general formula I M1(R1)r(R2)s(R3 )t(R4 )u I where M1 is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or a metal of main group III or IV of the Periodic Table, R1 to R7 are variously halogen, alkoxy, dialkylamino, hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C6-C15-aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, r, s, t and u are integers from 1 to 4 the sum r+s+t+u corresponding to the valency of M1, B) reaction of the material obtained according to A) with a metallocene complex in its metal dihalide form and a compound forming metallocenium ions and C) subsequent reaction with a metal compound of the general formula II M2(R5)o(R6)p(R7)q II.
摘要翻译：烯烃的聚合物通过在催化剂体系存在下通过悬浮聚合制备，其中使用的催化剂体系是负载的催化剂体系可通过以下方法获得：A）无机载体与通式I的金属化合物的反应，其中M 1是碱金属，碱土金属或元素周期表主要III或IV族金属，R 1至R 7各自为卤素，烷氧基，二烷基氨基，氢，C 1 -C 10 - 烷基，C 6 -C 15 - 芳基，烷基芳基或芳烷基，各自具有1至10个烷基中的碳原子和芳基中的6至20个碳原子，r，s，t和u是1至4的整数，对应于M1的化合价的和r + s + t + u，B）反应根据A）获得的材料与金属二卤化物形式的茂金属络合物和形成金属茂离子的化合物，C）随后与通式II的金属化合物反应

53. 发明授权

US6100353A Supported metallocene catalyst systems 失效
标题翻译：负载金属茂催化剂体系
公开(公告)号：US6100353A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US523888
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Franz Langhauser , Hans-Helmut Gortz , Jurgen Kerth , Gunther Schweier
发明人： John Lynch , David Fischer , Franz Langhauser , Hans-Helmut Gortz , Jurgen Kerth , Gunther Schweier
IPC分类号： C07F17/00 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/639 , C08F4/6392 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/642 , C08F4/646 , C08F4/655 , C08F4/68 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/42
CPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F4/63908 , C08F4/63912 , C08F4/63916 , C08F4/6392 , Y10S526/943
摘要： Supported catalyst systems are obtainable bya) application of a mixture ofA) at least one metallocene complex andB) at elast one metal compoundto a carrier which, if required, may have been pretreated, andb) subsequent activation by reaction with a solution or suspension of a compound forming metallocenium ions.
摘要翻译：负载型催化剂体系可以通过以下方式获得：a）至少一种茂金属络合物和B）在弹性一种金属化合物上的混合物施用到载体上，所述载体如果需要，可以进行预处理，和b）随后通过与形成金属茂离子的化合物的溶液或悬浮液。

54. 发明授权

US6002854A Method and apparatus for configuring systems 失效
公开(公告)号：US6002854A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US815399
申请日：1997-03-10
申请人： John Lynch , David Franke
发明人： John Lynch , David Franke
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F2217/78
摘要： The present invention employs a generative approach for configuring systems such that a system may be configured based on component or resource requests, or input in the form of need. The present invention provides a constraint-based configuration system using a structural model hierarchy. The structural aspects of the model provide the ability to define a model element as being contained in, or by, another model element. In addition, the structural model provides the ability to identify logical datatype and physical interconnections between elements and establish connections between elements. To configure a system, the present invention accepts input in the form of requests (e.g., component or resource) or needs, such as an expression of a need for a desktop computer system to be used in a CAD (i.e., computer-aided design) environment. Using this information, the present invention configures a system by identifying the resource and component needs, constraints imposed on or by the resources or components identified, and the structural aspects of the system.

55. 发明授权

US5938748A Data transfer mechanism for transfer of real-time data including real-time data computed on-the-fly 失效
标题翻译：用于传输实时数据的数据传输机制，包括实时计算的实时数据
公开(公告)号：US5938748A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US928024
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： John Lynch , James B. Nichols
发明人： John Lynch , James B. Nichols
IPC分类号： G06F13/38 , G06F13/14 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F13/385
摘要： A data transfer mechanism for a serial interface is provided whereby data transfer may be precisely controlled, eliminating the need for significant buffering. The data transfer mechanism also provides for flexible data transfer in either a byte mode or a burst mode so as to accommodate any of various telecommunications devices having a range of capabilities and data rates, and minimizes host involvement in the data transfer operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于串行接口的数据传输机制，从而可以精确地控制数据传输，消除了对显着缓冲的需要。数据传输机制还提供以字节模式或突发模式的灵活数据传输，以便容纳具有一定范围的能力和数据速率的各种电信设备中的任何一个，并且使主机在数据传输操作中的参与最小化。

56. 发明授权

US5787095A Multiprocessor computer backlane bus 失效
标题翻译：多处理器计算机背板总线
公开(公告)号：US5787095A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US823587
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Mark Myers , Stacey Lloyd , Richard Stout , Robert Takasumi , John Lynch
发明人： Mark Myers , Stacey Lloyd , Richard Stout , Robert Takasumi , John Lynch
IPC分类号： G06F13/364 , G06F13/40 , G06F15/40 , H04L1/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4068 , G06F13/364
摘要： A computer bus includes a first original signal line, a second redundant signal line, circuitry connected to the first original signal line and the second redundant signal line for driving the first original signal line and the second redundant signal line so as to convey on each identical information, circuitry for receiving signals on the first original signal line and the second redundant signal line, and error checking circuitry for comparing the signals on the first original signal line and the second redundant signal line and for indicating an error if the signals differ. By providing redundant signals for each signal that cannot be check with parity (for example wired-OR signals), the potential for single undetected points of failure is eliminated. In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a computer having multiple modules connected by a backplane bus.
摘要翻译：计算机总线包括第一原始信号线，第二冗余信号线，连接到第一原始信号线的电路和用于驱动第一原始信号线和第二冗余信号线的第二冗余信号线，以便在每个相同的信息，用于在第一原始信号线和第二冗余信号线上接收信号的电路，以及用于比较第一原始信号线和第二冗余信号线上的信号的差错检测电路，以及用于在信号不同时指示错误。通过为不能用奇偶校验检查的每个信号（例如，有线或等信号）提供冗余信号，消除了单个未检测到的故障点的可能性。根据本发明的另一实施例，具有通过背板总线连接的多个模块的计算机。

57. 发明授权

US5631651A Telecom adapter for interfacing computing devices to the analog telephone network 失效
标题翻译：用于将计算设备连接到模拟电话网络的电信适配器
公开(公告)号：US5631651A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US477548
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： James B. Nichols , John Lynch , Mark Devon
发明人： James B. Nichols , John Lynch , Mark Devon
IPC分类号： G06F3/05 , G06F13/00 , G10L19/00 , H04L27/00 , H04L29/10 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： H04M11/066 , H04M11/06
摘要： A telecommunications adapter interfaces computing devices to the analog telephone network, achieving a tightly integrated digital telecommunications link with the analog telephone network. The telecommunications adapter takes advantage of certain host resources including, preferably, the computer's signal processor, the computer's power supply and a computer/peripheral serial interface. System cost for digital communications over the analog network is therefore reduced. Furthermore, the telecommunications adapter is able to accept and deliver a digitized representation of the analog (voice) data stream in real time, supporting both existing and future voice-band communications technologies. Finally, the invention facilitates rapid and inexpensive adaptation to the various international telephone standards. Instead of replacing an entire modem, a relatively inexpensive satellite processor (i.e., the telecom adapter) may be replaced instead. Data stream synchronization is achieved between the digital data stream and a time-driven DSP task list within the computer. Wide-area communications data streams--either data or voice--obtained from analog telephone lines may therefore be conveniently manipulated and blended into the computer's sound facilities, for example.
摘要翻译：电信适配器将计算设备连接到模拟电话网络，实现与模拟电话网络的紧密集成的数字电信链路。电信适配器利用某些主机资源，优选地包括计算机的信号处理器，计算机的电源和计算机/外围串行接口。因此，减少了通过模拟网络进行数字通信的系统成本。此外，电信适配器能够实时地接受和传送模拟（语音）数据流的数字化表示，支持现有和将来的语音通信技术。最后，本发明有助于快速且廉价地适应各种国际电话标准。代替整个调制解调器，可以替代相对便宜的卫星处理器（即，电信适配器）。在数字数据流和计算机内的时间驱动DSP任务列表之间实现数据流同步。因此，可以方便地操作并将混合到计算机的声音设备中的广域通信数据流（从模拟电话线获得的数据或话音）。

58. 发明授权

US5495246A Telecom adapter for interfacing computing devices to the analog telephone network 失效
标题翻译：用于将计算设备连接到模拟电话网络的电信适配器
公开(公告)号：US5495246A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US78890
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： James B. Nichols , John Lynch , Mark Devon
发明人： James B. Nichols , John Lynch , Mark Devon
IPC分类号： G06F3/05 , G06F13/00 , G10L19/00 , H04L27/00 , H04L29/10 , H04M11/00 , H04M11/06 , H03M1/12
CPC分类号： H04M11/066 , H04M11/06
摘要： A telecommunications adapter interfaces computing devices to the analog telephone network, achieving a tightly integrated digital telecommunications link with the analog telephone network. The telecommunications adapter takes advantage of certain host resources including, preferably, the computer's signal processor, the computer's power supply and a computer/peripheral serial interface. System cost for digital communications over the analog network is therefore reduced. Furthermore, the telecommunications adapter is able to accept and deliver a digitized representation of the analog (voice) data stream in real time, supporting both existing and future voice-band communications technologies. Finally, the invention facilitates rapid and inexpensive adaptation to the various international telephone standards. Instead of replacing an entire modem, a relatively inexpensive satellite processor (i.e., the telecom adapter) may be replaced instead. Data stream synchronization is achieved between the digital data stream and a time-driven DSP task list within the computer. Wide-area communications data streams--either data or voice--obtained from analog telephone lines may therefore be conveniently manipulated and blended into the computer's sound facilities, for example.
摘要翻译：电信适配器将计算设备连接到模拟电话网络，实现与模拟电话网络的紧密集成的数字电信链路。电信适配器利用某些主机资源，优选地包括计算机的信号处理器，计算机的电源和计算机/外围串行接口。因此，减少了通过模拟网络进行数字通信的系统成本。此外，电信适配器能够实时地接受和传送模拟（语音）数据流的数字化表示，支持现有和将来的语音通信技术。最后，本发明有助于快速且廉价地适应各种国际电话标准。代替整个调制解调器，可以替代相对便宜的卫星处理器（即，电信适配器）。在数字数据流和计算机内的时间驱动DSP任务列表之间实现数据流同步。因此，可以方便地操作并将混合到计算机的声音设备中的广域通信数据流（从模拟电话线获得的数据或话音）。

59. 发明授权

US5369732A Method and apparatus for goal processing memory management 失效
标题翻译：用于目标处理内存管理的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5369732A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US38968
申请日：1993-03-29
申请人： John Lynch , David Franke
发明人： John Lynch , David Franke
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06N5/00 , G06N5/04 , G06Q10/06 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06N5/003
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for managing memory in goal processing. The present invention creates search states that contain an alternative subgoal (i.e., subgoal with alternatives) and non-alternative subgoals. Problem state modifications associated with the goals contained in a search state are associated with a search state object. A search state object contains information about the search process and the goals included in the search state, and a pointer to previous search state objects. Processed goals are kept on a goal stack, and the search state object points to the first and last goal stack entry included in the search state object. A search state object includes a list of alternatives available in the search state. When a goal processing failure occurs, an alternative solution search begins with the latest search state object until an alternative is found, or a determination is made that no alternatives exist and the goal cannot be satisfied. When a goal processing failure occurs, an alternative subgoal is directly accessible without visiting each subgoal individually. Goals included in the failed processing may be collectively popped from the goal stack. Problem state modifications associated with the failed processing may be collectively undone from the problem state. Goal processing reverts to a state prior to the failed state without examining each goal within the failed state, individually removing the failed state's modifications, and individually releasing the memory used by the failed state.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于管理目标处理中的存储器的方法和装置。本发明创建包含替代子目标（即，具有替代物的子目标）和非替代子目标的搜索状态。与搜索状态中包含的目标相关联的问题状态修改与搜索状态对象相关联。搜索状态对象包含关于包括在搜索状态中的搜索过程和目标的信息，以及指向之前的搜索状态对象的指针。已处理的目标保存在目标堆栈上，搜索状态对象指向包含在搜索状态对象中的第一个和最后一个目标堆栈条目。搜索状态对象包括在搜索状态中可用的替代方案的列表。当发生目标处理失败时，替代解决方案搜索从最新的搜索状态对象开始，直到找到替代方案，或者确定没有替代方案存在，并且目标不能被满足。当发生目标处理失败时，可以直接访问替代子目标，而不必单独访问每个子目标。失败处理中包含的目标可能会从目标堆栈中集中弹出。与故障处理相关联的问题状态修改可以从问题状态中集体撤销。目标处理恢复到故障状态之前的状态，而不检查故障状态中的每个目标，单独地去除故障状态的修改，并单独释放由故障状态使用的存储器。

60. 发明授权

US5150061A Method and device for measuring the qualities of a multiphase fluid 失效
标题翻译：测量多相流体质量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5150061A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US735052
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： Yvon Castel , John Lynch , Jean-Pierre Burzynski
发明人： Yvon Castel , John Lynch , Jean-Pierre Burzynski
IPC分类号： G01N22/04
CPC分类号： G01N22/04
摘要： A method and a device for measuring the qualities of a fluid including at least two liquids, the two liquids having at least one characteristic intrinsic factor relative to microwaves for a given frequency, such as the loss factor. The characteristic of the fluid is measured by a microwave flux for at least two different microwave frequencies, and, with the values of the factors of the intrinsic characteristics of each of the fluids at the two frequencies being known, the respective quantities of the two liquids are determined. The invention applies in particular to measuring the concentrations and flowrates of various phases in a multiphase fluid such as a petroleum effluent having an aqueous phase.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包括至少两种液体的流体的质量的方法和装置，所述两种液体对于给定频率（例如损耗因子）具有相对于微波的至少一个特征固有因素。流体的特性通过微波通量测量至少两个不同的微波频率，并且在两个频率处的每个流体的固有特性的因子的值已知的情况下，两种液体的相应量确定。本发明特别适用于测量多相流体（例如具有水相的石油流出物）中各相的浓度和流量。

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