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51. 发明授权

US5955628A Trimethylcatechol diester and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：三甲基儿茶酚二酯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5955628A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US991901
申请日：1997-12-17
申请人： Ikuo Takahashi , Masaaki Ito
发明人： Ikuo Takahashi , Masaaki Ito
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C67/02 , C07C69/017 , C07C69/34
CPC分类号： C07C69/017 , C07C67/00 , C07C67/02
摘要： This method provides a novel trimethylcatechol diester, i.e. 3,4,5-trimethylcatechol diester, at a high yield by reacting 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexe-2-en-1,4-dione with an acylating agent in the presence of an acid catalyst. The acylating agent includes a C.sub.2-4 carboxylic acid anhydride (e.g. acetic anhydride) and a C.sub.2-4 carboxylic acid halide (e.g. acetyl chloride). The catalyst includes a protonic acid and a Lewis acid. Use of a polar solvent (e.g. halogenated hydrocarbon), as the reaction catalyst, results in an enhanced efficiency in the production of the object compound.
摘要翻译：该方法通过使2,6,6-三甲基环己-2-烯-1,4-二酮与酰化剂在存在下进行反应，从而以高产率提供新的三甲基邻苯二酚二酯，即3,4,5-三甲基邻苯二酚二酯酸催化剂。酰化剂包括C2-4羧酸酐（例如乙酸酐）和C2-4羧酸卤化物（例如乙酰氯）。催化剂包括质子酸和路易斯酸。使用极性溶剂（例如卤代烃）作为反应催化剂可以提高目标化合物的生产效率。

52. 发明授权

US5690144A Directional control valve for switching the mode of operation in a heat transfer system 失效
标题翻译：用于切换传热系统中的操作模式的定向控制阀
公开(公告)号：US5690144A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US552876
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Ikuo Takahashi
发明人： Ikuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： F16K31/04 , F16K11/074 , F16K11/076 , F16K31/42 , F25B41/04 , F16K11/00
CPC分类号： F25B41/046 , Y10T137/86839
摘要： A directional control valve is provided for switching the mode of operation in a heat transfer system which includes a compressor, for compressing a refrigerant, with discharge and suction ports, first and second heat exchangers, and an expansion valve provided between the first and second heat exchangers. The directional control valve includes a cylindrical valve body with a high pressure port which is fluidly connected to the discharge port through a conduit, a low pressure port which is fluidly connected to the suction port through a conduit, first and second ports which are connected to the first and second heat exchangers respectively through conduits. The directional control valve further includes a first valve element which is enclosed within the valve body and is rotational between first and second rotational positions about the axis of the valve body and an arrangement for rotating the first valve element between the first and second positions. The first valve element includes passages for fluidly connecting, at the first rotational position, the high pressure port to the second port, and connecting the low pressure port to the first port, and at the second rotational position, connecting the high pressure port to the first port, and connecting the low pressure port to the second port to switch the flow direction of the refrigerant in the heat transfer system.
摘要翻译：提供方向控制阀，用于切换传热系统中的操作模式，所述传热系统包括用于压缩制冷剂的压缩机，具有排出和吸入口，第一和第二热交换器，以及设置在第一和第二热量之间的膨胀阀交换器。方向控制阀包括具有高压端口的圆柱形阀体，其通过管道流体地连接到排出口，低压端口，其通过导管流体地连接到吸入口;第一和第二端口，其连接到第一和第二热交换器分别通过导管。方向控制阀还包括第一阀元件，其封闭在阀体内并且在围绕阀体的轴线的第一和第二旋转位置之间旋转，以及用于在第一和第二位置之间旋转第一阀元件的装置。第一阀元件包括用于在第一旋转位置处将高压端口流体连接到第二端口并且将低压端口连接到第一端口的通道，并且在第二旋转位置处将高压端口连接到第一端口，并且将低压端口连接到第二端口以切换传热系统中的制冷剂的流动方向。

53. 发明授权

US5637769A Urea-modified carbodiimide and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：脲改性碳化二亚胺及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5637769A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US494996
申请日：1995-06-27
申请人： Yasuo Imashiro , Ikuo Takahashi , Naofumi Horie , Takeshi Yamane
发明人： Yasuo Imashiro , Ikuo Takahashi , Naofumi Horie , Takeshi Yamane
IPC分类号： C07C273/18 , C07C267/00 , C07C275/14 , C07C275/18 , C07C275/26 , C08G18/02 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/78 , C08L67/02 , C07C275/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/2865 , C07C267/00 , C07C275/14 , C07C275/26 , C08G18/025 , C08L67/02 , C07C2101/14
摘要： The present invention provides: a urea-modified carbodiimide represented by the following general formula ##STR1## (wherein each R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl group or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl group; each Z is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylene group, a C.sub.4 -C.sub.16 alkylene group having a cyclic or non-cyclic structure, or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 alkylene group having an aromatic ring; n is an integer of 1-50; and each m is an integer of 1 or 2), and a process for producing the above urea-modified carbodiimide, which comprises (1) reacting an organic aliphatic diisocyanate represented by the following general formulaO.dbd.C.dbd.N--Z--N.dbd.C.dbd.Owith a primary or secondary organic aliphatic amine to introduce urea bonds into the organic aliphatic diisocyanate and then carbodiimidizing the resulting product in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst, or (2) at least partially carbodiimidizing, in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst, said organic aliphatic diisocyanate and then reacting the resulting carbodiimide with a primary or secondary organic aliphatic amine to introduce urea bonds into the carbodiimide.The urea-modified carbodiimide of the present invention is free from the problems of the prior art, has good compatibility with polyester resins and other thermoplastic resins, and can improve the heat resistance and hydrolysis resistance of thermoplastic resins.
摘要翻译：本发明提供：由以下通式表示的脲改性碳化二亚胺：其中R为C1-C12烷基或C3-C10环烷基;各Z为C1-C12 亚烷基，C 3 -C 10亚环烷基，具有环状或非环状结构的C 4 -C 16亚烷基或具有芳香环的C 8 -C 16亚烷基; n为1-50的整数，m为 1或2的整数），以及上述尿素改性碳二亚胺的制造方法，其包括（1）使由以下通式O = C = NZN = C = O表示的有机脂族二异氰酸酯与伯或仲有机脂族胺，将脲键引入有机脂族二异氰酸酯中，然后在碳二亚胺化催化剂存在下碳化二亚胺化所得产物，或（2）在碳二亚胺化催化剂存在下至少部分碳二亚胺化所述有机脂族二异氰酸酯，然后使所得产物 g碳二亚胺与一级或二级有机脂族胺，以将脲键引入碳二亚胺。本发明的尿素改性碳化二亚胺没有现有技术的问题，与聚酯树脂和其它热塑性树脂具有良好的相容性，并且可以提高热塑性树脂的耐热性和耐水解性。

54. 发明授权

US5360933A Tetramethylxylylene carbodiimide 失效
标题翻译：四甲基二亚甲基碳二亚胺
公开(公告)号：US5360933A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US992029
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Yasuo Imashiro , Ikuo Takahashi
发明人： Yasuo Imashiro , Ikuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： C07C265/08 , C07C267/00 , C08G18/02 , C08G18/70
CPC分类号： C08G18/025 , C07C265/08 , C07C267/00
摘要： The present invention provides a tetramethylxylylene carbodiimide represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein R is a monoisocyanate residue and n represents an integer of 1 or more. Said carbodiimide has good storage stability owing to reduced reactivity and gives good handleability in a reaction with an active hydrogen compound.
摘要翻译：本发明提供由下式“IMAGE”表示的四甲基亚二甲苯基碳化二亚胺，其中R是单异氰酸酯残基，n表示1以上的整数。所述碳化二亚胺由于反应性降低而具有良好的储存稳定性，并且在与活性氢化合物的反应中具有良好的操作性。

55. 发明授权

US4978578A Optical disk of polycarbonate 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯的光盘
公开(公告)号：US4978578A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US225052
申请日：1988-07-27
申请人： Tatsuya Kanno , Ikuo Takahashi , Kenichi Sasaki , Yoshiro Iguchi , Yutaka Fukuda
发明人： Tatsuya Kanno , Ikuo Takahashi , Kenichi Sasaki , Yoshiro Iguchi , Yutaka Fukuda
IPC分类号： C08G64/06 , G11B7/253
CPC分类号： G11B7/253 , C08G64/06 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： An optical disk of the invention comprises a substrate of an aromatic polycarbonate obtained by polymerizing one or two monomers polymerized through carbonate linkages and a recording layer coated thereon, said recording layer being recordable and readable by a laser beam,the monomer being selected from the group consisting of:(a-1) 1,1'-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-p-diisopropylbenzene(a-2) 1,1'-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-m-diisopropylbenzene,(b-1) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane,(b-2) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane,(b-3) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpentane,(b-4) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane,(b-5) 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane,(b-6) 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2,2-triphenylethane,(b-7) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)propane,(b-8) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenyl)propane,(b-9) 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-sec.-butylphenyl)propane,(b-10) 2,2-bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane,the polycarbonate being selected from the group consisting of:(I) a copolymer of 3 to 97 mole percent of (a-1) and 97 to 3 mole percent of one of (b-1) to (b-10),(II) a homopolymer of (a-1) and(III) a copolymer of 3 to 97 mole percent of (a-2) and 97 to 3 mole percent of one of (b-1), (b-5), (b-6), (b-10) and (a-1).
摘要翻译：本发明的光盘包括通过聚合通过碳酸酯键聚合的一种或两种单体和其上涂覆有记录层而获得的芳族聚碳酸酯的基材，所述记录层可由激光束记录和读取，所述单体选自组由（a-1）1,1'-双 - （4-羟基苯基） - 对二异丙基苯（a-2）1,1'-双 - （4-羟基苯基） - 间二异丙苯，（b-1 ）2,2-双 - （4-羟基苯基）丙烷，（b-2）2,2-双 - （4-羟基苯基）丁烷，（b-3）2,2-双 - （4-羟基苯基）-4 （b-4）2,2-双 - （4-羟基苯基）辛烷，（b-5）1,1-双 - （4-羟基苯基）环己烷，（b-6）4,4'-二羟基 -2,2,2-三苯基乙烷，（b-7）2,2-双 - （4-羟基-3-甲基苯基）丙烷，（b-8）2,2-双 - （4-羟基-3-异丙基苯基）丙烷，（b-9）2,2-双 - （4-羟基-3-仲丁基苯基）丙烷，（b-10）2,2-双 - （3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基）丙烷，所述聚碳酸酯选自：（I）3至97摩尔％的共聚物（a-1）和（III）的均聚物（a-1）和97〜3摩尔％的（b-1）〜（b-10），（II）（a-2）和（b-1），（b-5），（b-6），（b-10）和（a-1）之一的（a-2）和97〜3摩尔％的百分比。

56. 发明授权

US4552114A Apparatus for controlling the number of operative cylinders of a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机的工作气缸数量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4552114A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US685258
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Yukinori Sano , Yoshikazu Hoshi , Ikuo Takahashi
发明人： Yukinori Sano , Yoshikazu Hoshi , Ikuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02B3/06 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/36 , F02D41/40 , F02M41/14 , F02M69/00 , F02M63/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/40 , F02D41/0087 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/44
摘要： To improve the operating efficiency of a diesel engine, a plurality of engine operating parameters are detected and the engine cylinders to which the fuel supply is to be cut off are computed in accordance with the operating parameters, thereby stopping the generation of fuel control pulses in response to crank angle sensor output pulses indicative of the computed cylinders. A fuel injection pump is so constructed that the fuel is metered in response to the fuel control pulses and the metered fuel is pressurized, compressed and distributed to the cylinders, and the distribution of the pressurized and compressed fuel to the cylinders is stopped by stopping the application of the fuel control pulses.
摘要翻译：为了提高柴油发动机的运转效率，根据运转参数计算多个发动机工作参数，并根据运转参数计算要切断燃料供给的发动机气缸，从而停止生成燃料控制脉冲响应曲柄角传感器输出脉冲，指示计算出的气缸。燃料喷射泵的构造使得响应于燃料控制脉冲对燃料进行计量，并且计量燃料被加压，压缩和分配到气缸，并且通过停止加压和压缩的燃料到气缸的分配来停止应用燃料控制脉冲。

57. 发明授权

US4458649A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4458649A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US355693
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Ikuo Takahashi , Yoshikazu Hoshi
发明人： Ikuo Takahashi , Yoshikazu Hoshi
IPC分类号： F02M41/14 , F04B19/00 , F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M41/1427 , F02M41/1422
摘要： Two solenoid valves having needle valves to control the supply of fuel to a rotary distributor are mounted in such a manner that the needle valves move in a direction tangent to the rotating circle of a rotary distributor.
摘要翻译：具有用于控制向旋转分配器供给燃料的针阀的两个电磁阀以这样的方式安装，使得针阀沿与旋转分配器的旋转圆相切的方向移动。

58. 发明授权

US08425846B2 Sensing element for catalytic combustion type gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于催化燃烧式气体传感器的感应元件
公开(公告)号：US08425846B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US11092574
申请日：2005-03-29
申请人： Ikuo Takahashi , Junji Satoh
发明人： Ikuo Takahashi , Junji Satoh
IPC分类号： G01N27/16
CPC分类号： G01N27/16
摘要： The catalytic combustion type gas sensor includes a sensing element, a heat conducting layer of which includes boron nitride. The boron nitride content is from 30 wt % to 100 wt % of a material (such as alumina) that would be a base material having the highest proportion in a conventional heat conducting layer without boron nitride. A catalyst layer of the sensing element also includes boron nitride. The boron nitride content is from 10 wt % to 80 wt % of a material (such as tin oxide) that would be a base material having the highest proportion in a conventional catalyst layer without boron nitride.
摘要翻译：催化燃烧型气体传感器包括感测元件，其导热层包括氮化硼。氮化硼含量为在不含氮化硼的常规导热层中成为具有最高比例的基材的材料（例如氧化铝）的30重量％至100重量％。感测元件的催化剂层还包括氮化硼。氮化硼含量为在不含氮化硼的常规催化剂层中成为具有最高比例的基材的材料（如氧化锡）的10重量％至80重量％。

59. 发明申请

US20100107019A1 REMOTE CONTROL UNIT OF AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：空调遥控装置
公开(公告)号：US20100107019A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12525697
申请日：2008-02-13
申请人： Kaya Horiuchi , Hisashi Sumida , Yukihiro Takagaki , Ikuo Takahashi
发明人： Kaya Horiuchi , Hisashi Sumida , Yukihiro Takagaki , Ikuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F11/07
CPC分类号： F24F11/30 , F24F11/32 , F24F11/52
摘要： A remote control unit of an air conditioning apparatus includes a display unit, a cursor-moving member, a confirmation member, and a controller. The display unit displays a menu and a cursor that indicates an item among a plurality of items inside the menu and is moved by the cursor-moving member when operated by a user. The confirmation member is configured to decide that the item is to be executed. The controller controls the display unit in response to the cursor-moving member or confirmation member being operated. The controller positions an item corresponding to a predetermined input at the top of the menu upon receiving the predetermined input.
摘要翻译：空调装置的遥控单元包括显示单元，光标移动构件，确认构件和控制器。显示单元显示菜单和指示菜单内的多个项目中的项目的光标，并且当由用户操作时由光标移动构件移动。确认成员被配置为决定要执行该项目。控制器响应于正在操作的光标移动构件或确认构件来控制显示单元。控制器在接收到预定输入时，将与菜单顶部的预定输入对应的项目定位。

60. 发明申请

US20090249859A1 CATALYTIC COMBUSTION TYPE GAS SENSOR, SENSING ELEMENT AND COMPENSATING ELEMENT FOR THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：催化燃烧式气体传感器，传感元件及其相关元件
公开(公告)号：US20090249859A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12295177
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Ikuo Takahashi
发明人： Ikuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/16 , G01N33/005
摘要： A sensing element for catalytic combustion type gas sensor includes: a heat conducting layer (12); a heater coil (13) buried in the heat conducting layer (12); and a combustion catalyst layer (11) coating or carried by a surface of the heat conducting layer (12) and causing combustion of a detection target gas brought into contact therewith, wherein the combustion catalyst layer (11) and the heat conducting layer (12) are both made of a firing material whose main component is tin oxide. Preferably, the heat conducting layer (12) is made of fine powder of the firing material, the firing material being produced by firing at a higher temperature than a temperature for producing the firing material of the combustion catalyst layer (11). Accordingly, durability and waterproof performance of the gas sensor itself can be enhanced, and without the need to take measures such as special environment setting, mounting thereof on a FCV can be realized.
摘要翻译：一种用于催化燃烧型气体传感器的传感元件，包括：导热层（12）; 埋置在所述导热层（12）中的加热器线圈（13）; 以及由导热层（12）的表面涂覆或承载并引起与其接触的检测对象气体的燃烧的燃烧催化剂层（11），其中，燃烧催化剂层（11）和导热层（12））均由主要成分为氧化锡的焙烧材料制成。优选地，导热层（12）由烧成材料的细粉末制成，所述烧成材料通过在比用于制造燃烧催化剂层（11）的烧成材料的温度的温度更高的温度下进行烧制来制造。因此，可以提高气体传感器本身的耐久性和防水性能，并且不需要采取诸如特殊环境设置的措施，可以实现在FCV上的安装。

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