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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric converter device and method of manufacturing the same
    • 光电转换装置及其制造方法
    • US5665960A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US618837
    • 1996-03-20
    • Satoshi MachidaYukito KawaharaMasahiro YokomichiYoshikazu Kojima
    • Satoshi MachidaYukito KawaharaMasahiro YokomichiYoshikazu Kojima
    • H01L27/146H01L31/108H04N1/028H01J40/14
    • H04N5/3745H01L27/14654H04N5/3591H04N5/3597
    • A photoelectric converter device having improved residual image characteristics and composed of a transistor having a control electrode region made of a semiconductor of a first conductivity type for accumulating carriers generated by an electromagnetic wave emitted by an object to be detected, a first main electrode region made of a semiconductor of a second conductivity type, and a second main electrode region made of a semiconductor of the second conductivity type, for performing an operation to accumulate the carriers, an operation of reading signals based on the carriers, and an operation of extinguishing the carriers, wherein carriers other than those generated by the electromagnetic wave emitted by the object to be detected are generated in or injected into the control electrode region. Thus, since the amount of excess majority carriers in the control electrode region after the extinguishing operation is always kept substantially constant, improved residual image characteristics are obtained.
    • 一种具有改善的残留图像特性并由具有由第一导电类型的半导体构成的控制电极区域的晶体管的光电转换器装置,用于累积由待检测物体发射的电磁波产生的载流子,第一主电极区域 第二导电类型的半导体和由第二导电类型的半导体构成的第二主电极区域,用于执行累积载流子的操作,基于载流子读取信号的操作以及熄灭的操作 载体,其中由待检测对象发射的电磁波产生的载流子以外的载流子生成在或控制电极区域中。 因此,由于在灭火操作之后的控制电极区域中的多数载流子的量总是保持基本恒定,因此获得了改善的残留图像特性。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Warning sound generating device
    • 警示声发生装置
    • US4963855A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US483258
    • 1990-02-21
    • Yoshikazu Kojima
    • Yoshikazu Kojima
    • G10K9/22
    • G10K9/22
    • A warning sound generating device includes a sound source member and an enclosure for protecting the sound source member. A front wall of the enclosure and a sound emitting portion of the sound source member face each other. The front wall of the enclosure has at least one continuous projecting wall extending toward the sound source member. The sound source member has at least one continuous projecting wall extending toward the enclosure and surrounding the sound emitting portion. The enclosure has a plurality of sound exits formed outwardly from the outermost projectng wall of the enclosure. The projecting walls of the sound source member and the enclosure cooperate to define a sound passageway through which a sound generated from the sound emitting portion passes. Each of the projecting walls has a thickness decreasing from the base to the forward rim thereof, so that the passageway has a width between the projecting walls increasing from the sound emitting portion to the sound exits.
    • 警告声产生装置包括声源构件和用于保护声源构件的外壳。 外壳的前壁和声源构件的发声部分彼此面对。 外壳的前壁具有朝向声源构件延伸的至少一个连续的突出壁。 声源构件具有至少一个连续的突出壁,其朝着外壳延伸并围绕发声部分。 外壳具有从外壳的最外侧的投影壁向外形成的多个声音出口。 声源构件和外壳的突出壁协作以形成声音通道,声音从声发射部分产生的声音通过该通道。 每个突出壁的厚度从基部向其前边缘减小,使得通道具有从发声部分到声音出口的突出壁之间的宽度。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Poly-crystalline silicon film ladder resistor
    • 多晶硅膜梯形电阻
    • US6013940A
    • 2000-01-11
    • US516627
    • 1995-08-18
    • Hirofumi HaradaJun OsanaiYoshikazu KojimaYutaka Saitoh
    • Hirofumi HaradaJun OsanaiYoshikazu KojimaYutaka Saitoh
    • H01L27/04H01L21/02H01L21/822H01L27/06H01L27/08H01L29/00
    • H01L28/20H01L27/0629H01L27/0802
    • A resistor ladder network may be formed with a reduced space on a semiconductor substrate by patterning a plurality of layers of resistive polycrystalline silicon films spaced by insulating layers. Such a device includes a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, one or more serial-connected first resistors formed in a first polycrystalline silicon film provided on the semiconductor substrate via the first insulating film, a second insulating film provided on the first polycrystalline silicon film, one or more series-connected second resistors formed in a second polycrystalline silicon film provided apart from the first polycrystalline silicon film via the second insulating film, the second polycrystalline silicon film being connected to the first polycrystalline silicon film. A third insulating film is provided over the second polycrystalline silicon film, and metal wires provided on a surface of the second polycrystalline silicon film via contact holes formed in the third insulating film. Preferably, the first polycrystalline silicon film is thicker than the second polycrystalline silicon film, the impurity concentration of the first polycrystalline silicon film is lower than the impurity concentration of the second polycrystalline silicon film, and the grain size of the first polycrystalline silicon film is smaller than that of the second polycrystalline silicon film.
    • 可以通过对由绝缘层隔开的多层电阻多晶硅膜进行构图而在半导体衬底上形成具有减小的空间的电阻梯形网络。 这种器件包括形成在半导体衬底上的第一绝缘膜,经由第一绝缘膜形成在设置在半导体衬底上的第一多晶硅膜中的一个或多个串联连接的第一电阻器,设置在第一多晶硅上的第二绝缘膜 膜,一个或多个串联连接的第二电阻器,形成在通过第二绝缘膜与第一多晶硅膜分开设置的第二多晶硅膜中,第二多晶硅膜连接到第一多晶硅膜。 在第二多晶硅膜上设置第三绝缘膜,通过形成在第三绝缘膜中的接触孔,设置在第二多晶硅膜的表面上的金属线。 优选地,第一多晶硅膜比第二多晶硅膜厚,第一多晶硅膜的杂质浓度低于第二多晶硅膜的杂质浓度,第一多晶硅膜的晶粒尺寸较小 比第二多晶硅膜的厚度大。