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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Managing Write Operations in a Computerized Memory
    • 在电脑内存中管理写入操作
    • US20120072683A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US13231996
    • 2011-09-14
    • Ilias Iliadis
    • Ilias Iliadis
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F12/02G06F12/023G06F12/0253G06F12/0269G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7205
    • A method and apparatus for managing write operations in memory. The method includes a memory including units, each of the units including subunits. Data updates are written “out-of-place”, in that new data does not overwrite the memory locations (subunits) where the data is currently stored. The at least one subunit containing the outdated data is marked as invalid. As a result, a subunit can contain up to date data in a valid subunit next to invalid subunits. For reclaiming units for erasure, it is searched amongst the units to identify a unit or units that match a predetermined criterion. The data of valid subunits of such identified unit is rewritten to another unit or units.
    • 一种用于管理存储器中的写入操作的方法和装置。 该方法包括包括单元的存储器,每个单元包括子单元。 数据更新被写入“不在位”,因为新数据不会覆盖当前存储数据的存储单元(子单元)。 包含过时数据的至少一个子单元被标记为无效。 因此,子单元可以包含无效子单元旁边的有效子单元中的最新数据。 对于用于擦除的回收单元,在单元之间搜索以识别符合预定标准的单位或单位。 这种识别单元的有效子单元的数据被重写为另一单元。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • Switching device for controlling data packet flow
    • 用于控制数据包流的切换设备
    • US20050047405A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10923238
    • 2004-08-20
    • Wolfgang DenzelIlias Iliadis
    • Wolfgang DenzelIlias Iliadis
    • H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04L49/1515H04L49/552
    • Methods for controlling a data packet flow through a switch having first, second and third stage switch modules. Each switch module has a number of data inputs, a number of data outputs, and a data packet buffer. The data outputs of the first stage switch modules are connected to data inputs of the second stage switch modules, and data outputs of the second stage switch modules are connected to the data inputs of the third stage switch modules. A data packet received at one of the first stage switch modules is forwarded to a specific data output of one of the third stage switch modules. A method for controlling a data packet flow comprises: A storing credit information associated to each of the second stage switch modules indicating a number of free data packet buffer locations in the respective second stage switch module; selecting one of the second stage switch modules in dependence on the credit information; forwarding the received data packet from the first stage switch module to the selected second stage switch module; forwarding the received data packet from the selected second stage switch module to the respective third stage switch module, from which the received data packet is to be sent; after sending the data packet from the respective third stage switch module, delivering a credit information about the freed data packet buffer location from the third stage switch module to the second stage switch module, wherein the respective second stage switch module is chosen by a credit return strategy.
    • 用于通过具有第一,第二和第三级交换机模块的交换机来控制数据分组流的方法。 每个开关模块具有多个数据输入,多个数据输出和数据分组缓冲器。 第一级开关模块的数据输出连接到第二级开关模块的数据输入,第二级开关模块的数据输出连接到第三级开关模块的数据输入端。 在第一级交换机模块之一处接收的数据分组被转发到第三级交换机模块之一的特定数据输出。 一种用于控制数据分组流的方法包括:存储与每个第二级交换机模块相关联的信用信息,指示相应的第二级交换机模块中的空闲数据分组缓冲器位置的数量; 根据信用信息选择第二级交换机模块之一; 将接收的数据分组从第一级切换模块转发到所选择的第二级交换机模块; 将接收的数据分组从所选择的第二级交换机模块转发到相应的第三级交换机模块,接收的数据分组将从该第三级交换机模块发送; 在从相应的第三级交换机模块发送数据分组之后,从第三级交换机模块向第二级交换机模块发送关于释放的数据分组缓冲器位置的信用信息,其中相应的第二级交换机模块由信用回报 战略。