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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Electro-optical modulator
    • 电光调制器
    • US08295655B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US12310431
    • 2007-08-24
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniQianfan XuMichal Lipson
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniQianfan XuMichal Lipson
    • G02F1/035
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/29343G02B6/4215G02F1/025G02F2203/15
    • An optical modulator includes a ring resonator with a waveguide adjacent to and optically coupled to the micro-ring resonator. A p-i-n junction is formed about the ring resonator. An optional additional doped region may be formed opposite the waveguide from the ring resonator and when combined with the p-i-n junction forms a nearly closed p-i-n junction about the ring resonator. The ring resonator may be a silicon micro-ring resonator. Multiple different resonant frequency resonators may be coupled to the waveguide along with different detectors to multiplex light on the waveguide. The spectrum of the resonator may be controlled by an applied voltage. A prepulsing device may be used to enhance electrical transitions to enhance the speed of the modulator.
    • 光调制器包括环形谐振器,其具有与微环谐振器相邻并且光耦合的微波环。 围绕环形谐振器形成p-i-n结。 可选的附加掺杂区域可以形成为与环形谐振器相对的波导,并且当与p-i-n结结合形成围绕环形谐振器的近似闭合的p-i-n结。 环形谐振器可以是硅微环谐振器。 多个不同的谐振频率谐振器可以与不同的检测器耦合到波导,以在波导上复用光。 谐振器的频谱可以通过施加的电压来控制。 可以使用预脉冲装置来增强电转换以提高调制器的速度。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR
    • 电光调制器
    • US20100098372A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12310431
    • 2007-08-24
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniQianfan XuMichal Lipson
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniQianfan XuMichal Lipson
    • G02F1/025
    • G02B6/12007G02B6/29343G02B6/4215G02F1/025G02F2203/15
    • An optical modulator includes a ring resonator with a waveguide adjacent to and optically coupled to the micro-ring resonator. A p-i-n junction is formed about the ring resonator. An optional additional doped region may be formed opposite the waveguide from the ring resonator and when combined with the p-i-n junction forms a nearly closed p-i-n junction about the ring resonator. The ring resonator may be a silicon micro-ring resonator. Multiple different resonant frequency resonators may be coupled to the waveguide along with different detectors to multiplex light on the waveguide. The spectrum of the resonator may be controlled by an applied voltage. A prepulsing device may be used to enhance electrical transitions to enhance the speed of the modulator.
    • 光调制器包括环形谐振器,其具有与微环谐振器相邻并且光耦合的微波环。 围绕环形谐振器形成p-i-n结。 可选的附加掺杂区域可以形成为与环形谐振器相对的波导,并且当与p-i-n结结合形成围绕环形谐振器的近似闭合的p-i-n结。 环形谐振器可以是硅微环谐振器。 多个不同的谐振频率谐振器可以与不同的检测器耦合到波导,以在波导上复用光。 谐振器的频谱可以通过施加的电压来控制。 可以使用预脉冲装置来增强电转换以提高调制器的速度。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Spin hall effect memory
    • 旋转厅效果记忆
    • US09281467B2
    • 2016-03-08
    • US13537541
    • 2012-06-29
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniDmitri NikonovIan Young
    • Sasikanth ManipatruniDmitri NikonovIan Young
    • H01L43/08H01L49/02H01L27/22G11C11/18
    • H01L43/08G11C11/161G11C11/1655G11C11/1659G11C11/1673G11C11/1675G11C11/18H01L27/222H01L27/228H01L28/65
    • An embodiment of the invention includes a memory cell having a magnet layer coupled to a metal layer and read line. The metal layer is also coupled to write and sense lines. During a write operation charge current is supplied to the metal layer via the write line and induces spin current and a magnetic state within the magnet layer based on the spin Hall effect. During a read operation read current is supplied, via the read line, to the magnet layer and then the metal layer and induces another spin current, within the metal layer, that generates an electric field and voltage, based on inverse spin Hall effect, at a sense node coupled to the sense line. The voltage polarity is based on the aforementioned magnetic state. The memory operates with a low supply voltage to drive charge, read, and spin currents. Other embodiments are described herein.
    • 本发明的实施例包括具有耦合到金属层和读取线的磁体层的存储单元。 金属层也耦合到写入和感测线。 在写入操作期间,通过写入线将充电电流提供给金属层,并且基于旋转霍尔效应引起磁体层内的自旋电流和磁状态。 在读取操作期间,读取电流通过读取线被提供给磁体层,然后被提供给金属层,并且在金属层内引起另一自旋电流,其基于反旋转霍尔效应产生电场和电压 耦合到感测线的感测节点。 电压极性基于上述磁状态。 存储器以低电源电压运行,以驱动电荷,读数和自旋电流。 本文描述了其它实施例。