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51. 发明授权

US6025819A Method for providing a gray scale in a field emission display 失效
标题翻译：在场发射显示器中提供灰度级的方法
公开(公告)号：US6025819A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US943174
申请日：1997-10-03
申请人： Chenggang Xie , Robert T. Smith , Rodolfo Lucero
发明人： Chenggang Xie , Robert T. Smith , Rodolfo Lucero
IPC分类号： G09G3/20 , G09G3/22
CPC分类号： G09G3/22 , G09G3/2014
摘要： A method for providing a gray scale in a field emission display (50) includes the step of providing a first driving pulse (214) having a pulse width equal to a pulse width separation (115) between the graphs (100, 200) of total charge response versus pulse width of a driving pulse for the non-ideal field emission display and the corresponding ideal field emission display. The pulse width separation (115) is the horizontal distance between the two graphs (100, 200) at a region wherein the two graphs (100, 200) are generally parallel. The pulse width, t.sub.n, of an nth driving pulse corresponding to an nth gray scale level is given by t.sub.n =t.sub.1 +[n-1]*[(t.sub.N -t.sub.1)/(N-1)], wherein t.sub.1 is the pulse width of the first driving pulse (214), N is the total number of gray scale levels, and t.sub.N is the pulse width of the Nth driving pulse.
摘要翻译：一种用于在场发射显示器（50）中提供灰度级的方法包括提供第一驱动脉冲（214）的步骤，该第一驱动脉冲（214）具有等于总共的图形（100,200）之间的脉冲宽度间隔（115）的脉冲宽度用于非理想场发射显示的驱动脉冲的电荷响应与脉冲宽度以及相应的理想场发射显示。脉冲宽度分离（115）是两个图形（100,200）大致平行的区域之间的两个图形（100,200）之间的水平距离。对应于第n个灰度级的第n个驱动脉冲的脉冲宽度tn由tn = t1 + [n-1] * [（tN-t1）/（N-1）]给出，其中t1是脉冲宽度的第一驱动脉冲（214），N是灰度级的总数，t N是第N驱动脉冲的脉冲宽度。

52. 发明授权

US5614353A Methods for fabricating flat panel display systems and components 失效
公开(公告)号：US5614353A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US485954
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J17/06 , H01J19/02 , H01J29/04 , H01J31/12 , H04N1/00 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/025 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/30457
摘要： A method is provided for fabricating a display cathode which includes forming a conductive line adjacent a face of a substrate. A region of amorphic diamond is formed adjacent a selected portion of the conductive line.

53. 发明授权

US5600200A Wire-mesh cathode 失效
标题翻译：丝网阴极
公开(公告)号：US5600200A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US479268
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/00 , H01J63/06 , H01J1/30
CPC分类号： H01J63/06 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3042 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/00 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/304 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/8625 , Y10T428/292
摘要： A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays comprises a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. The cathode may be used to form a computer screen or a fluorescent light source.
摘要翻译：用于平板显示器的场发射阴极包括沉积在导电材料上以形成发射部位的导电材料层和用作低有效功函数材料的非晶金刚石膜层。发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。阴极可用于形成计算机屏幕或荧光光源。

54. 发明授权

US5548185A Triode structure flat panel display employing flat field emission cathode 失效
标题翻译：采用平场发射阴极的三极结构平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US5548185A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US458854
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J9/02 , H01J31/12 , H01J61/067 , H01J63/06 , H01J19/24
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/316 , H01J31/127 , H01J61/0677 , H01J63/06 , H01J9/027 , H01J2201/30426 , H01J2201/30457 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/8625
摘要： A flat panel display of a field emission type having a triode (three terminal) structure and useful as a device for displaying visual information is disclosed. The display includes a plurality of corresponding light-emitting anodes and field-emission cathodes, each of the anodes emitting light in response to emission from each of the corresponding cathodes, each of the cathodes including a layer of low work function material having a relatively flat emission surface which includes a plurality of distributed localized electron emission sites and a grid assembly positioned between the corresponding anodes and cathodes to thereby control emission levels to the anodes from the corresponding cathodes. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the layer of low work function material is amorphic diamond film. The grid assembly includes a conductive layer deposited between the plurality of anodes and cathodes and over interstices between the cathodes, the conductive layer having apertures therein, the cathodes aligned with, and of the same size as, the apertures.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有三极管（三端子）结构的场发射型平板显示器，并且可用作显示视觉信息的装置。显示器包括多个对应的发光阳极和场发射阴极，每个阳极响应于每个相应阴极的发射而发光，每个阴极包括具有相对平坦的低功函数材料层发射表面，其包括多个分布的局部电子发射位点和位于相应阳极和阴极之间的栅格组件，从而控制来自相应阴极的阳极的发射水平。在本发明的优选实施例中，低功函数材料层是非晶金刚石膜。栅格组件包括沉积在多个阳极和阴极之间的导电层以及阴极之间的间隙，导电层在其中具有孔，阴极与孔对准并具有与孔相同的尺寸。

55. 发明授权

US5445550A Lateral field emitter device and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：侧面场发射器装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5445550A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US173739
申请日：1993-12-22
申请人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar
发明人： Chenggang Xie , Nalin Kumar
IPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J3/02 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 , H01J3/022 , H01J2329/00
摘要： Lateral luminescent field emitter devices for use in flat panel displays and a method of manufacturing are described. The device comprises a flat substrate, an anode disposed on the substrate, and a cathode disposed on the substrate, the cathode providing an electron emission surface capable of emitting electrons laterally across a gap to a major portion of an adjacent surface of the anode.
摘要翻译：描述了用于平板显示器的侧面发光场发射器件和制造方法。该器件包括平坦的衬底，设置在衬底上的阳极和设置在衬底上的阴极，阴极提供能够横向跨过阳极的相邻表面的主要部分的间隙发射电子的电子发射表面。

56. 发明授权

US5331172A Ionized metal cluster beam systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：电离金属簇束系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US5331172A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US128975
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie , Rama R. Goruganthu , Mohammed K. Ghazi
发明人： Nalin Kumar , Chenggang Xie , Rama R. Goruganthu , Mohammed K. Ghazi
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L23/485 , H05K3/00 , H01J37/30
CPC分类号： H01L24/13 , H01L24/11 , H01J2201/30457 , H01L2224/11822 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13109 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/0104 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/04941 , H01L2924/04953 , H01L2924/14 , H05K2201/2081 , H05K2203/0554 , H05K2203/107 , H05K3/0023 , H05K3/0041
摘要： Ionized metal cluster beam deposition of metal bumps on substrates such as multi-chip modules and integrated circuit chips is enhanced. The present invention discloses wet etching techniques for removing unwanted metal deposited on the substrate around bumps, multiple sources for depositing alloyed (tin-lead) bumps with constant composition, and single or multiple sources for directing a cluster beam through an aperture to deposit metal on a substrate and directing an ion beam at the aperture to remove metal deposited therein.
摘要翻译：提高了诸如多芯片模块和集成电路芯片的衬底上的金属凸块的电离金属簇束沉积。本发明公开了用于去除沉积在凸起周围的衬底上的不需要的金属的湿蚀刻技术，用于沉积具有恒定组成的合金化（锡 - 铅）凸块的多个源以及用于引导聚束束穿过孔以将金属沉积在其上的单个或多个源一个衬底，并将一个离子束引导到该孔处以除去沉积在其中的金属。

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