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51. 发明授权

US5868938A Chiral stationary phases for chromatographic separation of optical isomers 失效
标题翻译：用于光学异构体色谱分离的手性固定相
公开(公告)号：US5868938A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US753971
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Bruno Bomer, deceased , by Guido Martin Bomer , Rolf Grosser , Walter Lange , Uwe Zweering , Burkhard Kohler , Wolfram Sirges , Michael Grosse-Bley
发明人： Bruno Bomer, deceased , by Guido Martin Bomer , Rolf Grosser , Walter Lange , Uwe Zweering , Burkhard Kohler , Wolfram Sirges , Michael Grosse-Bley
IPC分类号： B01D15/08 , B01D15/38 , B01J20/32 , C07B57/00 , C08F2/44 , C08F292/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L57/00 , C09C3/10 , G01N30/02 , C08F20/54
CPC分类号： B01J20/327 , B01D15/3833 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/289 , B01J20/29 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3219 , B01J20/3257 , B01J20/3259 , B01J20/328 , C07B57/00 , C08F292/00 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/58
摘要： The invention relates to chiral polymers which are bonded to a support and have improved properties, a process for the preparation of these materials and their use as chiral stationary phases in the chromatograhic separation of optical isomers, in particular of racemates into their enantiomers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及结合到载体上并具有改进性能的手性聚合物，这些材料的制备方法以及它们在光学异构体，特别是外消旋体到其对映异构体的色谱分离中作为手性固定相的用途。

52. 发明授权

US5654383A Polyarylene sulfides reduced in viscosity by aftertreatment with disulfides 失效
标题翻译：聚亚芳基硫化物通过用二硫化物进行后处理而降低粘度
公开(公告)号：US5654383A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US268874
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Klaus Kraft , Klaus Reinking , Bahman Sarabi , Wolfgang Ebert
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Klaus Kraft , Klaus Reinking , Bahman Sarabi , Wolfgang Ebert
IPC分类号： C08G75/029 , C08G75/06 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/36 , C08K5/37 , C08K5/47 , C08K7/04 , C08L23/06 , C08L81/02 , H01B3/30 , C08F283/00 , C08G75/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/307 , C08G75/029 , C08K5/37 , C08L81/02 , C08L23/06 , C10M2229/05
摘要： The invention relates to polyarylene sulfides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), reduced in viscosity by aftertreatment of the PAS formed in the production process with disulfides in the melt.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚芳硫醚（PAS），优选聚苯硫醚（PPS），其通过在熔融物中二硫化物在生产过程中形成的PAS的后处理而降低粘度。

53. 发明授权

US5583174A Mixtures of specific dihydroxydiphenylcycloalkane polycarbonates and mineral oil 失效
标题翻译：特定二羟基二苯基环烷烃聚碳酸酯和矿物油的混合物
公开(公告)号：US5583174A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US514318
申请日：1995-08-11
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Peter Bier
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Peter Bier
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/01 , C08L23/08 , C08L69/00 , C08L87/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/01
摘要： Mixtures ofA) 75 to 99.5 wt. % of a high molecular weight, thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonate with a molecular weight M.sub.w (weight average) of at least 10,000 which contains bifunctional carbonate structural units of the formula (I), ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of each other, represent hydrogen, halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl, preferably phenyl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 -aralkyl, preferably phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, in particular a benzyl group,m is an integer from 4 to 7, preferably 4 or 5,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be selected separately for each X and, independently of each other, represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group andX represents carbon,with the proviso that R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 simultaneously represent an alkyl group on at least one X atom.B) 0.5 to 15 wt. % of an aliphatic hydrocarbon with a molecular weight of 300 to 3,000 in particular mineral oil andC) 0 to 11 wt. % of a terpolymer of ethylene, acrylate and a monomer with epoxy groups, and the preparation of these mixtures.
摘要翻译： A）的混合物75-99.5wt。％的具有至少10,000的分子量Mw（重均分子量）至少为10,000的高分子量，热塑性芳族聚碳酸酯，其含有式（I）的双官能碳酸酯结构单元，其中R1和R2独立地为代表氢，卤素，优选氯或溴，或C 1 -C 8 - 烷基，C 5 -C 6 - 环烷基，C 6 -C 10 - 芳基，优选苯基或C 7 -C 12 - 芳烷基，优选苯基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，特别是苄基，m是4至7，优选4或5的整数，R 3和R 4可以针对每个X分别选择，并且彼此独立地表示氢或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基且X表示碳，条件是R3和R4同时表示至少一个X原子上的烷基。 B）0.5〜15重量％％的分子量为300〜3000的脂肪族烃，特别是矿物油，C）0〜11重量％％的乙烯，丙烯酸酯和具有环氧基团的单体的三元共聚物，以及这些混合物的制备。

54. 发明授权

US5391641A Segmented N-alkyl polyurethane amides 失效
标题翻译：分段N-烷基聚氨酯酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5391641A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US106185
申请日：1993-08-12
申请人： Herbert Hugl , Burkhard Kohler , Rolf Dhein
发明人： Herbert Hugl , Burkhard Kohler , Rolf Dhein
IPC分类号： C08G71/04 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08G71/04
摘要： The invention relates to segmented N-alkyl polyurethane amides having an average molecular weight of 5,000 to 250,000, to a process for their production and to their use for the production of materials which may be used in the medical field.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及平均分子量为5,000至250,000的分段N-烷基聚氨酯酰胺，涉及其生产方法及其用于生产可用于医疗领域的材料。

55. 发明授权

US5357037A Phosphorous-containing duromers of oligophosphites 失效
标题翻译：含磷的十二烷基硫酸低聚物
公开(公告)号：US5357037A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US225426
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Wolfgang Ebert
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Wolfgang Ebert
IPC分类号： C07F9/141 , C07F9/6574 , C08G59/40 , C08G63/692 , C08G63/91 , C08G79/04 , C08J3/24 , C08K5/524 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/06 , C08G79/02
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C07F9/1412 , C08G59/4071 , C08G79/04 , C08L67/06
摘要： This invention relates to new phosphorus-containing duromers of oligophosphites and epoxides or bisacrylates or unsaturated polyesters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及低磷酸亚烷基酯和环氧化物或双丙烯酸酯或不饱和聚酯的新的含磷十二醛。

56. 发明授权

US5326851A Low-viscosity polyarylene sulfides 失效
标题翻译：低粘度聚亚芳基硫化物
公开(公告)号：US5326851A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US977062
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Udo Wolf , Wolfgang Russeler , Wilfried Haese
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Udo Wolf , Wolfgang Russeler , Wilfried Haese
IPC分类号： C08G75/025 , C08G75/06 , C08G75/14 , C08F283/00
CPC分类号： C08G75/025
摘要： The invention relates to low-viscosity polyarylene sulfides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulfides (PPS), which are produced with cycloaliphatic, unsaturated acids as molecular weight regulators.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用作为分子量调节剂的脂环族不饱和酸生产的低粘度聚亚芳基硫醚（PAS），优选聚苯硫醚（PPS）。

57. 发明授权

US5256702A Method of foaming thermoplastic polycarbonate 失效
标题翻译：热塑性聚碳酸酯发泡方法
公开(公告)号：US5256702A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US46325
申请日：1993-04-14
申请人： Ernst Grigat , Wolfgang Ebert , Burkhard Kohler , Wolfgang Beer , Ralf Dujardin , Klaus Horn
发明人： Ernst Grigat , Wolfgang Ebert , Burkhard Kohler , Wolfgang Beer , Ralf Dujardin , Klaus Horn
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08L69/00 , C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/0028 , C08J9/0061 , C08L69/00 , C08J2369/00 , C08J2405/00
摘要： A method of foaming thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates is disclosed. Accordingly, a polycarbonate resin is mixed with 0.01 to 10%, the percent being relative to the total weight of polycarbonate resin and polysaccharide, of a particular polysaccharide and the mixture then processed thermoplastically without the application of negative pressure in an extruder, at temperatures of 180.degree. C. to 320.degree. C., or in an injection molding machine, at temperatures of 190.degree. C. to 330.degree. C., to obtain foamed molded articles.
摘要翻译：公开了一种发泡热塑性芳族聚碳酸酯的方法。因此，聚碳酸酯树脂与特定多糖的相对于聚碳酸酯树脂和多糖的总重量的百分比为0.01〜10％，然后将混合物热塑性地加工而不在挤出机中施加负压，温度为 180℃至320℃，或在注塑机中，在190℃至330℃的温度下，得到发泡模塑制品。

58. 发明授权

US5247030A Acid modified polyarylene sulphide 失效
标题翻译：酸改性聚亚芳基硫醚
公开(公告)号：US5247030A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US888258
申请日：1992-05-22
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Hans-Detlef Heinz , Klaus Reinking
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Hans-Detlef Heinz , Klaus Reinking
IPC分类号： C08G75/02
CPC分类号： C08G75/0213 , C08G75/029
摘要： This invention relates to polyarylene sulphides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulphides (PPS), which are modified with carboxyl groups or dicarboxylic acid anhydride groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用羧基或二羧酸酐基团改性的聚亚芳基硫醚（PAS），优选聚苯硫醚（PPS）。

59. 发明授权

US5247002A Polyphenylene sulphide composition containing silver nitrate 失效
标题翻译：含有硝酸镍的聚苯乙烯硫化物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5247002A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US945380
申请日：1992-09-16
申请人： Udo Wolf , Eckhard Wendt , Burkhard Kohler , Bahman Sarabi
发明人： Udo Wolf , Eckhard Wendt , Burkhard Kohler , Bahman Sarabi
IPC分类号： C08K3/28 , C08L81/02
CPC分类号： C08K3/28
摘要： This is invention relates to thermoplastic compositions of polyphenylene sulphide with an addition of silver nitrate which have improved crystallization properties and to a process for their preparation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的结晶性能的添加硝酸银的聚苯硫醚的热塑性组合物及其制备方法。

60. 发明授权

US5158985A Polycarbonate foam articles 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯泡沫文章
公开(公告)号：US5158985A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US815085
申请日：1991-12-27
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Klaus Horn , Wolfgang Ebert , Klaus Kircher , Johann Piontek
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Klaus Horn , Wolfgang Ebert , Klaus Kircher , Johann Piontek
IPC分类号： C08G63/64 , C08G64/42 , C08J9/02 , C08J9/08 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/109 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/08 , C08G63/64 , C08G64/42 , C08J9/02 , C08J2369/00
摘要： A process for the production of polycarbonate foam moldings is disclosed. Accordingly, a composition is prepared comprising mixing a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin and 0.01 to 1 mole-% of a transesterification catalyst anda) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of an aromatic polycarboxylic acid, optionally along with about 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxy carboxylic acids and aliphatic polyalcohols, orb) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of H.sub.2 O, optionally along with at about 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and an aliphatic alcohols, orc) the additives of said a) and b), ord) 0.1 to 5 mole-% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of diarylcarbonates and oligocarbonates,said percent based in every case on moles aromatic carbonate structural units ##STR1## in which --O--R--O is a diphenolate residue. The composition obtained is processed to foam moldings by injection molding or by extrusion at temperatures of 210.degree. C. to 340.degree. C.
摘要翻译：公开了生产聚碳酸酯泡沫塑料模制品的方法。因此，制备组合物，其包括将热塑性聚碳酸酯树脂和0.01至1摩尔％的酯交换催化剂混合，和（ii）0.1至5摩尔％的芳族多元羧酸，任选地与约0.1至5摩尔％至少一种选自脂肪族羟基羧酸和脂肪族多元醇的成员，或b）0.1〜5摩尔％的H 2 O，任选与约0.1〜5摩尔％的至少一种选自以下的成员：的脂族羟基羧酸和脂族醇，或c）所述a）和b）的添加剂，或d）0.1至5摩尔％的选自二芳基碳酸酯和寡碳酸酯的至少一种，所述百分比基于芳香族碳酸酯结构单元“IMAGE”中的每种情况，其中-OR是二酚酸酯残基。将得到的组合物通过注射成型或在210℃至340℃的温度下挤出加工成泡沫成型体。

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