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    • 60. 发明申请
    • Low index spacer layer in LED devices
    • LED设备中的低折射率间隔层
    • US20090236621A1
    • 2009-09-24
    • US12077638
    • 2008-03-19
    • Arpan Chakraborty
    • Arpan Chakraborty
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/44H01L33/22H01L33/507H01L2933/0091
    • A light emitting diode (LED) device having a low index of refraction spacer layer separating the LED chip and a functional layer. The LED chip has a textured light emission surface to increase light extraction from the chip. The spacer layer has an index of refraction that is lower than both the LED chip and the functional layer. Most of the light generated in the LED chip passes easily into the spacer layer due to the textured surface of the chip. At the interface of the spacer layer and the functional layer the light sees a step-up in index of refraction which facilitates transmission. A portion of the light that has passed into the functional layer will be reflected or scattered back toward the spacer layer where some of it will experience total internal reflection. Total internal reflection at this interface may increase extraction efficiency by reducing the amount of light that re-enters the spacer layer and, ultimately, the LED chip where it may be absorbed. The spacer layer also provides a thermal buffer between the LED chip and the functional layer. Thus, the functional layer, which may be a wavelength conversion layer comprising phosphors, for example, is insulated from direct thermal transfer from the LED chip. The spacer layer can also function as a passivation layer.
    • 一种具有分离LED芯片和功能层的低折射率间隔层的发光二极管(LED)装置。 LED芯片具有纹理化的光发射表面,以增加芯片的光提取。 间隔层的折射率低于LED芯片和功能层。 LED芯片中产生的大部分光由于芯片的纹理表面而容易地进入间隔层。 在间隔层和功能层的界面处,光看起来有助于传播的折射率升高。 已经进入功能层的光的一部分将被反射或散射回间隔层,其中一些将经历全内反射。 在该界面处的全内反射可以通过减少重新进入间隔层的光量以及最终可以吸收的LED芯片来提高提取效率。 间隔层还在LED芯片和功能层之间提供热缓冲器。 因此,例如可以是包括磷光体的波长转换层的功能层与来自LED芯片的直接热转移绝缘。 间隔层也可以用作钝化层。