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51. 发明授权

US09997828B2 Electronic device with shared antenna structures and balun 有权
公开(公告)号：US09997828B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US15071795
申请日：2016-03-16
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Dean F. Darnell , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Erica J. Tong , Hongfei Hu , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Nanbo Jin , Robert W. Schlub
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/247 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/30 , H04B5/0081
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with shared antenna structures that can be used to form both a near-field-communications antenna such as a loop antenna and a non-near-field communications antenna such as an inverted-F antenna. The antenna structures may include conductive structures such as metal traces on printed circuits or other dielectric substrates, internal metal housing structures, or other conductive electronic device housing structures. A main resonating element arm may be separated from an antenna ground by an opening. A non-near-field communications antenna return path and antenna feed path may span the opening. A balun may have first and second electromagnetically coupled inductors. The second inductor may have terminals coupled across differential signal terminals in a near-field communications transceiver. The first inductor may form part of the near-field communications loop antenna.

52. 发明申请

US20170309988A1 Electronic Device With Near-Field Antenna Operating Through Display 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170309988A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15625903
申请日：2017-06-16
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Miroslav Samardzija , Yiren Wang , Yuehui Ouyang , Joseph Hakim , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Siwen Yong , Erik G. de Jong
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , H04B5/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/52 , H05K5/03 , H01Q1/27
CPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G04G21/04 , G04R60/10 , G06F1/163 , H01L27/323 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B5/0025 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0081 , H04B5/02 , H05K1/0278 , H05K5/0017 , H05K5/03
摘要： An electronic device may have a display. A display cover layer and a transparent inner display member may overlap a display pixel layer. The display pixel layer may have an array of display pixels for displaying images for a user. A touch sensor layer may be interposed between the display pixel layer and the transparent display member. A ferromagnetic shielding layer may be mounted below the display pixel layer. A flexible printed circuit containing coils of metal signal lines that form a near-field communications loop antenna may be interposed between the ferromagnetic shielding layer and the display pixel layer. A non-near-field antenna such as an inverted-F antenna may have a resonating element mounted on an inner surface of the display cover layer. The resonating element may be interposed between the transparent display member and the display cover layer.

53. 发明授权

US09621230B2 Electronic device with near-field antennas 有权
公开(公告)号：US09621230B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14195247
申请日：2014-03-03
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Joseph Hakim , Dean F. Darnell , Mattia Pascolini
IPC分类号： H04B5/00 , H04B5/02 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/04 , H04W88/06 , H01Q5/35
CPC分类号： H04B5/0081 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H04B5/02 , H04W88/06
摘要： An electronic device may have multiple near-field communications antennas. Multiplexer circuitry may have a transceiver port that is coupled to a near-field communications transceiver, and multiple antenna ports coupled to respective near-field communications antennas. Non-near-field communications antennas may be used by non-near-field communications circuitry. The electronic device may have a housing with opposing first and second ends and a display. One of the near-field communications antennas and one of the non-near-field communications antenna may be formed from shared antenna structures at the first end. Another of the near-field communications antennas and another of the non-near-field communications antennas may be formed from shared antenna structures at the second end. An additional near field communications antenna may be overlapped by the display.

54. 发明授权

US09559433B2 Antenna system having two antennas and three ports 有权
标题翻译：天线系统有两个天线和三个端口
公开(公告)号：US09559433B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US13846481
申请日：2013-03-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yijun Zhou , Nanbo Jin , Yuehui Ouyang , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Anand Lakshmanan , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Matthew A. Mow
IPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q5/35
CPC分类号： H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/06
摘要： Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may form a dual arm inverted-F antenna and a monopole antenna sharing a common antenna ground. The antenna structures may have three ports. A first antenna port may be coupled to an inverted-F antenna resonating element at a first location and a second antenna port may be coupled to the inverted-F antenna resonating element at a second location. A third antenna port may be coupled to the monopole antenna. Tunable circuitry can be used to tune the antenna structures. An adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the first port to tune the inverted-F antenna. An additional adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the third port to tune the monopole antenna. Transceiver circuitry for supporting wireless local area network communications, satellite navigation system communications, and cellular communications may be coupled to the first, second, and third antenna ports.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。天线结构可以形成双臂倒F天线和共享共同天线接地的单极天线。天线结构可以具有三个端口。第一天线端口可以在第一位置处耦合到倒F天线谐振元件，并且第二天线端口可以在第二位置处耦合到倒F天线谐振元件。第三天线端口可以耦合到单极天线。可调电路可用于调谐天线结构。可调电容器可以耦合到第一端口以调谐倒F天线。附加可调电容器可以耦合到第三端口以调谐单极天线。支持无线局域网通信，卫星导航系统通信和蜂窝通信的收发器电路可以耦合到第一，第二和第三天线端口。

55. 发明申请

US20160218414A1 Electronic Device With Near-Field Antenna Operating Through Display 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20160218414A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US15090781
申请日：2016-04-05
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Miroslav Samardzija , Yiren Wang , Yuehui Ouyang , Joseph Hakim , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Siwen Yong , Erik G. de Jong
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , H05K5/00 , H01Q9/42 , H05K5/03 , H01Q1/52 , H04B5/00 , H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G04G21/04 , G04R60/10 , G06F1/163 , H01L27/323 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B5/0025 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0081 , H04B5/02 , H05K1/0278 , H05K5/0017 , H05K5/03
摘要： An electronic device may have a display. A display cover layer and a transparent inner display member may overlap a display pixel layer. The display pixel layer may have an array of display pixels for displaying images for a user. A touch sensor layer may be interposed between the display pixel layer and the transparent display member. A ferromagnetic shielding layer may be mounted below the display pixel layer. A flexible printed circuit containing coils of metal signal lines that form a near-field communications loop antenna may be interposed between the ferromagnetic shielding layer and the display pixel layer. A non-near-field antenna such as an inverted-F antenna may have a resonating element mounted on an inner surface of the display cover layer. The resonating element may be interposed between the transparent display member and the display cover layer.

56. 发明申请

US20160093955A1 Electronic Device With Passive Antenna Retuning Circuitry 有权
标题翻译：电子设备与被动天线重调电路
公开(公告)号：US20160093955A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14500819
申请日：2014-09-29
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Mattia Pascolini , Hongfei Hu , Erdinc Irci , Yuehui Ouyang , Jennifer M. Edwards , Jayesh Nath , Salih Yarga , Yijun Zhou , Hao Xu
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element, an antenna ground, and other resonating element structures. A tip of the antenna resonating element and the antenna ground may be separated by a peripheral housing gap filled with plastic. The antenna may be sensitive to capacitance changes induced by the presence of a user's hand overlapping the gap or other portions of the antenna. A hand capacitance sensing electrode may be mounted in the plastic of the gap or elsewhere in the vicinity of the antenna. A transmission line may couple the hand capacitance sensing electrode to the antenna to retune the antenna in the event that the user's hand overlaps the antenna.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有带天线的无线电路。天线可以具有倒F天线谐振元件，天线接地和其它谐振元件结构。天线谐振元件的尖端和天线接地可以由填充有塑料的外围壳体间隙分开。天线可能对由与天线的间隙或其他部分重叠的用户手的存在引起的电容变化敏感。手电容感测电极可以安装在间隙的塑料或天线附近的别处。在用户的手与天线重叠的情况下，传输线可以将手电容感测电极耦合到天线以重新调谐天线。

57. 发明申请

US20150372656A1 Electronic Device With Adjustable Wireless Circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有可调无线电路的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20150372656A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14310240
申请日：2014-06-20
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , James G. Judkins , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Jayesh Nath , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Hao Xu , Yijun Zhou , Yuehui Ouyang , Victor Lee , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H03H7/38 , H04B17/29 , H04B1/48
CPC分类号： H03H7/38 , H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/48 , H04B17/29
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. Control circuitry may be used to adjust the wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas that are tuned, adjustable impedance matching circuitry, antenna port selection circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. Wireless circuit adjustments may be made by ascertaining a current usage scenario for the electronic device based on sensor data, information from cellular base station equipment or other external equipment, signal-to-noise ratio information or other signal information, antenna impedance measurements, and other information about the operation of the electronic device.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有无线电路。控制电路可用于调整无线电路。无线电路可以包括被调谐的天线，可调阻抗匹配电路，天线端口选择电路和可调收发器电路。可以通过基于传感器数据，来自蜂窝基站设备或其他外部设备的信息，信噪比信息或其他信号信息，天线阻抗测量等来确定电子设备的当前使用场景来进行无线电路调整关于电子设备的操作的信息。

58. 发明申请

US20140329558A1 Electronic Device With Multiple Antenna Feeds and Adjustable Filter and Matching Circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有多个天线馈电和可调滤波器和匹配电路的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20140329558A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US13888110
申请日：2013-05-06
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Dean F. Darnell , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Yuehui Ouyang , Mattia Pascolini , Robert W. Schlub , Peter Bevelacqua , Hao Xu , Jayesh Nath , Yijun Zhou , Nanbo Jin , David Pratt , Matthew A. Mow , Ming-Ju Tsai , Liang Han , Thomas E. Biedka
IPC分类号： H04W88/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18
摘要： Electronic devices may include antenna structures. The antenna structures may form an antenna having first and second feeds at different locations. A first transceiver may be coupled to the first feed using a first circuit. A second transceiver may be coupled to the second feed using a second circuit. The first and second feeds may be isolated from each other using the first and second circuits. The second circuit may have a notch filter that isolates the second feed from the first feed at operating frequencies associated with the first transceiver. The first circuit may include an adjustable component such as an adjustable capacitor. The adjustable component may be placed in different states depending on the mode of operation of the second transceiver to ensure that the first feed is isolated from the second feed.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以包括天线结构。天线结构可以形成在不同位置具有第一和第二馈送的天线。第一收发器可以使用第一电路耦合到第一馈送。第二收发器可以使用第二电路耦合到第二馈送。第一和第二馈送可以使用第一和第二电路彼此隔离。第二电路可以具有陷波滤波器，其在与第一收发器相关联的工作频率下将第二馈送与第一馈送隔离。第一电路可以包括诸如可调电容器的可调节部件。取决于第二收发器的操作模式，可调整部件可以被置于不同的状态，以确保第一进给与第二进给隔离。

59. 发明授权

US11894600B2 Electronic device with near-field antenna operating through display 有权
公开(公告)号：US11894600B2
公开(公告)日：2024-02-06
申请号：US17527906
申请日：2021-11-16
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Miroslav Samardzija , Yiren Wang , Yuehui Ouyang , Joseph Hakim , Qingxiang Li , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero , Siwen Yong , Erik G. de Jong
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G04R60/10 , G04G21/04 , H01Q1/27 , H01Q7/00 , H04B5/00 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H10K59/40 , G06F1/16 , H04B5/02 , H05K1/02 , H05K5/00 , H05K5/03 , H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G04G21/04 , G04R60/10 , G06F1/163 , H01Q1/273 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B5/0025 , H04B5/0081 , H04B5/02 , H05K1/0278 , H05K5/0017 , H05K5/03 , H10K59/40 , H04B5/0031
摘要： An electronic device may have a display. A display cover layer and a transparent inner display member may overlap a display pixel layer. The display pixel layer may have an array of display pixels for displaying images for a user. A touch sensor layer may be interposed between the display pixel layer and the transparent display member. A ferromagnetic shielding layer may be mounted below the display pixel layer. A flexible printed circuit containing coils of metal signal lines that form a near-field communications loop antenna may be interposed between the ferromagnetic shielding layer and the display pixel layer. A non-near-field antenna such as an inverted-F antenna may have a resonating element mounted on an inner surface of the display cover layer. The resonating element may be interposed between the transparent display member and the display cover layer.

60. 发明申请

US20190214708A1 Electronic Devices With Millimeter Wave Antennas And Metal Housings 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190214708A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US16357165
申请日：2019-03-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Basim Noori
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/40
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays. Non-millimeter-wave antennas such as cellular telephone antennas may have conductive structures separated by a dielectric gap. In a device with a metal housing, a plastic-filled slot may form the dielectric gap. The conductive structures may be slot antenna structures, inverted-F antenna structures such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element and a ground, or other antenna structures. The plastic-filled slot may serve as a millimeter wave antenna window. A millimeter wave antenna array may be mounted in alignment with the millimeter wave antenna window to transmit and receive signals through the window. Millimeter wave antenna windows may also be formed from air-filled openings in a metal housing such as audio port openings.

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