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1. 发明授权

US11356131B2 Electronic device with millimeter wave antennas 有权
公开(公告)号：US11356131B2
公开(公告)日：2022-06-07
申请号：US17211710
申请日：2021-03-24
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/03
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be mounted along edges of a housing for the electronic device, behind a dielectric window such as a dielectric logo window in the housing, in alignment with dielectric housing portions at corners of the housing, or elsewhere in the electronic device. A phased antenna array may include arrays of patch antenna elements on dielectric layers separated by a ground layer. A baseband processor may distribute wireless signals to the phased antenna arrays at intermediate frequencies over intermediate frequency signal paths. Transceiver circuits at the phased antenna arrays may include upconverters and downconverters coupled to the intermediate frequency signal paths.

2. 发明申请

US20190020365A1 Electronic Device With Millimeter Wave Antennas 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190020365A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：US16138881
申请日：2018-09-21
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/03 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/03 , H04B1/1081 , H04B2001/0408
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be mounted along edges of a housing for the electronic device, behind a dielectric window such as a dielectric logo window in the housing, in alignment with dielectric housing portions at corners of the housing, or elsewhere in the electronic device. A phased antenna array may include arrays of patch antenna elements on dielectric layers separated by a ground layer. A baseband processor may distribute wireless signals to the phased antenna arrays at intermediate frequencies over intermediate frequency signal paths. Transceiver circuits at the phased antenna arrays may include upconverters and downconverters coupled to the intermediate frequency signal paths.

3. 发明申请

US20170309991A1 Electronic Device With Millimeter Wave Yagi Antennas 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170309991A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15138684
申请日：2016-04-26
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Basim Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Boon Wai Shiu , Matthew A. Mow , Yuehui Ouyang , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q5/49
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q5/49 , H01Q15/14 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be formed from printed circuit board Yagi antennas or other antennas. A millimeter wave transceiver may use the antennas to transmit and receive wireless signals. The antennas may be mounted at the corners of an electronic device housing or elsewhere in an electronic device. An electronic device housing may be formed from metal and may have an opening filled with dielectric. The antennas may be aligned with portions of the dielectric. Printed circuit board antennas may have reflectors, radiators, and directors. The reflectors, radiators, and directors may be arranged to align radiation patterns for the antennas with the plastic-filled slots or other dielectric regions in the metal housing.

4. 发明授权

US09673916B2 Electronic device with over-the-air wireless self-testing capabilities 有权
公开(公告)号：US09673916B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US15097873
申请日：2016-04-13
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B17/19 , H04B17/14
CPC分类号： H04B17/14 , H04B17/19
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays for handling millimeter wave signals. Antennas may be located in antenna signal paths. The antenna signal paths may include adjustable components such as adjustable filters, adjustable gain amplifiers, and adjustable phase shifters. Circuitry may be incorporated into an electronic device to facilitate wireless self-testing operations. Wireless self-testing may involve use of one antenna to transmit an over-the-air antenna test signal that is received by another antenna. The circuitry that facilitates the wireless self-testing operations may include couplers, adjustable switches for temporarily shorting antenna signal paths together, mixers for mixing down radio-frequency signals to allow digitization with analog-to-digital converters, and other circuitry for supporting self-testing operations.

5. 发明申请

US20170110787A1 Electronic Devices With Millimeter Wave Antennas And Metal Housings 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170110787A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-20
申请号：US14883495
申请日：2015-10-14
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Basim Noori
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays. Non-millimeter-wave antennas such as cellular telephone antennas may have conductive structures separated by a dielectric gap. In a device with a metal housing, a plastic-filled slot may form the dielectric gap. The conductive structures may be slot antenna structures, inverted-F antenna structures such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element and a ground, or other antenna structures. The plastic-filled slot may serve as a millimeter wave antenna window. A millimeter wave antenna array may be mounted in alignment with the millimeter wave antenna window to transmit and receive signals through the window. Millimeter wave antenna windows may also be formed from air-filled openings in a metal housing such as audio port openings.

6. 发明申请

US20190214708A1 Electronic Devices With Millimeter Wave Antennas And Metal Housings 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190214708A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-11
申请号：US16357165
申请日：2019-03-18
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero , Basim Noori
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/40
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/16 , H01Q21/28
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays. Non-millimeter-wave antennas such as cellular telephone antennas may have conductive structures separated by a dielectric gap. In a device with a metal housing, a plastic-filled slot may form the dielectric gap. The conductive structures may be slot antenna structures, inverted-F antenna structures such as an inverted-F antenna resonating element and a ground, or other antenna structures. The plastic-filled slot may serve as a millimeter wave antenna window. A millimeter wave antenna array may be mounted in alignment with the millimeter wave antenna window to transmit and receive signals through the window. Millimeter wave antenna windows may also be formed from air-filled openings in a metal housing such as audio port openings.

7. 发明授权

US10084490B2 Electronic device with millimeter wave antennas 有权
公开(公告)号：US10084490B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-25
申请号：US15499745
申请日：2017-04-27
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/03 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/03 , H04B1/1081 , H04B2001/0408
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be mounted along edges of a housing for the electronic device, behind a dielectric window such as a dielectric logo window in the housing, in alignment with dielectric housing portions at corners of the housing, or elsewhere in the electronic device. A phased antenna array may include arrays of patch antenna elements on dielectric layers separated by a ground layer. A baseband processor may distribute wireless signals to the phased antenna arrays at intermediate frequencies over intermediate frequency signal paths. Transceiver circuits at the phased antenna arrays may include upconverters and downconverters coupled to the intermediate frequency signal paths.

8. 发明申请

US20170302306A1 Electronic Device With Millimeter Wave Antennas 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170302306A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-19
申请号：US15499745
申请日：2017-04-27
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/03 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q21/0025 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/03 , H04B1/1081 , H04B2001/0408
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays each of which includes multiple antenna elements. Phased antenna arrays may be mounted along edges of a housing for the electronic device, behind a dielectric window such as a dielectric logo window in the housing, in alignment with dielectric housing portions at corners of the housing, or elsewhere in the electronic device. A phased antenna array may include arrays of patch antenna elements on dielectric layers separated by a ground layer. A baseband processor may distribute wireless signals to the phased antenna arrays at intermediate frequencies over intermediate frequency signal paths. Transceiver circuits at the phased antenna arrays may include upconverters and downconverters coupled to the intermediate frequency signal paths.

9. 发明申请

US20170230124A1 Electronic Device With Over-The-Air Wireless Self-Testing Capabilities 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170230124A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15495732
申请日：2017-04-24
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B17/14 , H04B17/19
CPC分类号： H04B17/14 , H04B17/19
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays for handling millimeter wave signals. Antennas may be located in antenna signal paths. The antenna signal paths may include adjustable components such as adjustable filters, adjustable gain amplifiers, and adjustable phase shifters. Circuitry may be incorporated into an electronic device to facilitate wireless self-testing operations. Wireless self-testing may involve use of one antenna to transmit an over-the-air antenna test signal that is received by another antenna. The circuitry that facilitates the wireless self-testing operations may include couplers, adjustable switches for temporarily shorting antenna signal paths together, mixers for mixing down radio-frequency signals to allow digitization with analog-to-digital converters, and other circuitry for supporting self-testing operations.

10. 发明申请

US20160308626A1 Electronic Device With Over-The-Air Wireless Self-Testing Capabilities 有权
标题翻译：具有空中无线自测功能的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20160308626A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-20
申请号：US15097873
申请日：2016-04-13
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Matthew A. Mow , Basim Noori , Yuehui Ouyang , Yi Jiang , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04B17/19 , H04B17/14
CPC分类号： H04B17/14 , H04B17/19
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas. The antennas may include phased antenna arrays for handling millimeter wave signals. Antennas may be located in antenna signal paths. The antenna signal paths may include adjustable components such as adjustable filters, adjustable gain amplifiers, and adjustable phase shifters. Circuitry may be incorporated into an electronic device to facilitate wireless self-testing operations. Wireless self-testing may involve use of one antenna to transmit an over-the-air antenna test signal that is received by another antenna. The circuitry that facilitates the wireless self-testing operations may include couplers, adjustable switches for temporarily shorting antenna signal paths together, mixers for mixing down radio-frequency signals to allow digitization with analog-to-digital converters, and other circuitry for supporting self-testing operations.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有无线电路。无线电路可以包括天线。天线可以包括用于处理毫米波信号的相控天线阵列。天线可以位于天线信号路径中。天线信号路径可以包括诸如可调节滤波器，可调增益放大器和可调移相器等可调部件。电路可以并入到电子设备中以便于无线自检操作。无线自检可能涉及使用一个天线来发射由另一个天线接收的空中天线测试信号。促进无线自检操作的电路可以包括耦合器，用于将天线信号路径暂时短路的可调开关，用于混合射频信号以允许与模数转换器进行数字化的混频器以及用于支持自适应的其它电路，测试操作。

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