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    • 53. 发明申请
    • Hybrid absorption chiller
    • 混合吸收式冷水机
    • US20070204638A1
    • 2007-09-06
    • US11394210
    • 2006-03-31
    • Moo KimJae Lee
    • Moo KimJae Lee
    • F25B27/00F25B15/00
    • F25B15/008F25B27/02Y02A30/274Y02B30/625
    • The present invention relates to hybrid absorption chiller, which uses high-temperature steam and medium-temperature water generated in industrial processes as a heat source, the hybrid absorption chiller including a high temperature generator that uses the high-temperature steam as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is carried out; a low temperature generator that uses the heat of condensation of the refrigerant steam, generated in the high temperature generator, as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is once again carried out; a generator for medium temperature water that uses the medium-temperature water as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is carried out; a hybrid condenser that simultaneously condenses the refrigerants which are respectively heat-exchanged in the high temperature generator, the low temperature generator, and the generator for medium temperature water; an evaporator that uses latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant condensed in the hybrid condenser so as to obtain chilled water; an absorber that receives a strong solution from the low temperature generator and the generator for medium temperature water and absorbs the refrigerant steam evaporated by obtaining latent heat of vaporization in the evaporator so as to produce a weak solution; and solution pumps that are installed in both sides of the absorber so as to supply the weak solution produced in the absorber to the high temperature generator and the generator for medium temperature water, respectively.
    • 本发明涉及使用在工业过程中产生的高温蒸汽和中温水作为热源的混合式吸收式制冷机,该混合式吸收式制冷机包括使用高温蒸汽作为热源的高温发生器, 进行与制冷剂的热交换; 使用在高温发生器中产生的制冷剂蒸汽的冷凝热作为热源的低温发生器,从而再次进行与制冷剂的热交换; 使用中温水作为热源的中温水发生器,从而进行与制冷剂的热交换; 混合冷凝器,其同时冷凝在高温发生器,低温发生器和用于中温水的发电机中分别进行热交换的制冷剂; 蒸发器,其使用在所述混合冷凝器中冷凝的制冷剂的蒸发潜热以获得冷冻水; 从低温发生器和中温水发生器接收强溶液的吸收器,通过在蒸发器中获得蒸发潜热吸收蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽,从而产生弱溶液; 以及安装在吸收器两侧的溶液泵,以分别将吸收器中产生的弱溶液供应到高温发生器和用于中温水的发生器。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a superconducting magnesium diboride thin film
    • 制造超导二硼化镁薄膜的方法
    • US07189425B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10781644
    • 2004-02-20
    • Won nam KangSung-ik LeeEun-mi ChoiHyeong-jin Kim
    • Won nam KangSung-ik LeeEun-mi ChoiHyeong-jin Kim
    • B05D5/12C23C14/00C23C16/00H01L39/24
    • H01L39/2487Y10T29/49014
    • A superconducting magnesium diboride (MgB2) thin film having c-axial orientation and a method and apparatus for fabricating the same are provided. The fabrication method includes forming a boron thin film on a substrate and thermally processing the substrate on which the boron thin film is formed along with a magnesium source and cooling the resulting structure. The superconducting magnesium diboride thin film can be used in a variety of electronic devices employing superconducting thin films, such as precision medical diagnosis equipment using superconducting quantum interface devices (SQUIDs) capable of sensing weak magnetic fields, microwave communications equipment used for satellite communications, and Josephson devices. Computer systems with 100 times greater computing speed can be implemented with the superconducting magnesium diboride thin film.
    • 提供了具有c轴取向的超导二硼化镁(MgB 2 N 2)薄膜及其制造方法和装置。 制造方法包括在基板上形成硼薄膜,并与镁源一起热处理形成有硼薄膜的基板,并冷却所得到的结构。 超导二硼化镁薄膜可用于使用超导薄膜的各种电子装置,例如使用能够感测弱磁场的超导量子接口装置(SQUID)的精密医疗诊断装置,用于卫星通信的微波通信设备和 约瑟夫森设备。 使用超导二硼化镁薄膜可以实现计算速度提高100倍的计算机系统。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • Sample clean-up apparatus for mass spectrometry
    • 用于质谱的样品清除装置
    • US20030017077A1
    • 2003-01-23
    • US10195513
    • 2002-07-16
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology Foundation
    • Jong Hoon HahnYoung Chan KimKyung Won RoNokyoung Park
    • G01N035/08
    • H01J49/04G01N1/34G01N2001/4016G01N2030/009Y10T436/117497Y10T436/118339Y10T436/24Y10T436/25125Y10T436/25375Y10T436/255Y10T436/2575
    • Provided is a sample clean-up apparatus for removing low-molecular weight substances such as salts from high-molecular weight biological samples such as proteins by simple molecular diffusion in a laminar flow channel and enabling solvent exchange for samples to be suitable for mass spectrometry. The sample clean-up apparatus for mass spectrometry includes: a sample inlet through which a mixture sample of interest to be cleaned-up is introduced; clean-up solution inlets through which a clean-up solution is introduced; a channel formed in a substrate with branches connected to the sample inlet and the clean-up solution inlets, the channel allowing flow of laminar streams of the mixture sample and the clean-up solution injected through the sample inlet and the clean-up solution inlet, respectively; low-molecular weight substance outlets connected to opposing branches of the respective clean-up solution inlets, for discharging a low-molecular weight substances of the mixture sample by diffusion into the clean-up solution in the channel; and a high-molecular weight substance outlet connected to an opposing branch of the sample inlet, for discharging a purified high-molecular weight substances of the mixture sample flowing along the channel. The sample clean-up apparatus can remove low-molecular weight substances including salts from high-molecular weight biological samples through simple molecular diffusion in laminar flow with high-speed and high-efficiency, without any separation tools such as a separation membrane or an adsorbing material. The clean-up by the sample clean-up apparatus is advantageously simple with high separation efficiency.
    • 提供了一种用于通过在层流通道中简单的分子扩散从高分子量生物样品如蛋白质等高分子量生物样品中除去低分子量物质的样品清除装置,并使样品的溶剂交换适合于质谱法。 用于质谱的样品清除装置包括:样品入口,通过该样品入口引入要净化的感兴趣的混合物样品; 清理解决方案入口通过清理解决方案被引入; 形成在基板中的通道,其中分支连接到样品入口和清理溶液入口,所述通道允许混合物样品的层流和通过样品入口和清理溶液入口注入的清理溶液的流动 , 分别; 连接到相应的清理溶液入口的相对分支的低分子量物质出口,用于通过扩散进入通道中的净化溶液中将混合物样品的低分子量物质排出; 以及连接到样品入口的相对分支的高分子量物质出口,用于排出沿着通道流动的混合物样品的纯化的高分子量物质。 样品清除装置可以从高分子量生物样品中除去低分子量物质,包括通过分层扩散,以高速,高效率的分层扩散,无任何分离工具如分离膜或吸附 材料。 样品净化装置的净化有利地是简单的,分离效率高。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • Method of preparing and uses of cucurbituril devices
    • 制备和使用葫芦素装置的方法
    • US20020133003A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • US10092468
    • 2002-03-08
    • Pohang University of Science and Technology
    • Kimoon KimJaheon KimIn-Sun JungSoo-Young KimEunsung LeeJin-Koo Kang
    • C07D487/22
    • C07D245/04B01D53/34B01D53/50B01D53/56B01D53/62B01J31/0237B01J31/0247B01J31/0249B01J31/0251C02F1/58C07D487/22Y02C10/08
    • Cucurbituril derivatives, their prepartion methods and uses. The cucurbituril derivatives have the formula (1) 1 where X is O, S or NH; R2 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylthio groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylcarboxyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, nitro group, alkylamine groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, amine group, aminoalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups of 4 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms, unsubstituted aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms; and n is an integer from 4 to 20, wherein the cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1), where nnull6, R1nullH, R2nullH and XnullO, and nnull5, R1nullCH3, R2nullH and XnullO, are excluded. The cucurbituril derivatives are easily prepared as a mixture by one of the three new methods, and each cucurbituril derivative can be separated from the mixture by fractional crystallization. The cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1) or their mixtures are very useful in removing dyes and heavy metal ions dissolved in water or waste water.
    • 葫芦素衍生物,其制备方法和用途。 葫芦巴衍生物具有式(1)其中X是O,S或NH; R2和R2独立地选自氢,1〜30个碳原子的烷基,1〜30个碳原子的烯基,1〜30个碳原子的炔基,1〜30个碳原子的烷硫基,烷基羧基 1〜30个碳原子的基团,1〜30个碳原子的羟基烷基,1〜30个碳原子的烷基甲硅烷基,1〜30个碳原子的烷氧基,1〜30个碳原子的卤代烷基,硝基, 1至30个碳原子,胺基,1至30个碳原子的氨基烷基,5至30个碳原子的未取代环烷基,4至30个碳原子的杂原子环烷基,6至30个碳原子的未取代芳基, 和具有6-10个碳原子的杂原子的芳基; n为4〜20的整数,式中,n = 6,R1 = H,R2 = H,X = O,n = 5,R1 = CH3,R2 = H的葫芦巴脲衍生物 和X = O。 通过三种新方法之一容易地制备葫芦巴脲衍生物作为混合物,并且可以通过分级结晶从混合物中分离出每种葫芦巴脲衍生物。 具有式(1)的葫芦巴衍生物或其混合物非常适用于去除溶于水或废水中的染料和重金属离子。